Telephone numbers in the Soviet Union

"+7" redirects here. For current uses, see Telephone numbers in Russia and Telephone numbers in Kazakhstan.
Soviet Union telephone numbers

Location of the Soviet Union after World War II (dark green)
Location
Country Soviet Union
Continent Eurasia
Type Open
NSN length 8~10
Typical format various, see text
Access codes
Country calling code +7
International call prefix 8~10
Trunk prefix 8

Telephone numbering plan of the USSR refers to a set of telephone area codes, numbers and dialing rules, which operated in the Soviet Union until the 1990s. After the Collapse of the USSR many new independent republics reconstructed their numbering plans. However, many of the principles of the Soviet numbering plan still remains. The international code +7 is retained by Russia and Kazakhstan.

Basic principles

The Soviet Union used four-level open numbering plan. The long distance prefix was 8.

  1. One could call a local number without the code. Local numbers usually consisted of 5-7 digits, with seven-digit numbers only occurring in Moscow (since 1968), Leningrad (since 1976) and Kiev (since 1981).
  2. Within the same numbering area (most often within the state or region) the type was: 8 2X YYYYYY, where 2 replaced the three-digit area code.
  3. For calls to other areas, one had to first dial long distance prefix 8, then, after the tone - the full code of the numbering area, which consisted of a three-digit code and zone additional digit(X), and then local phone number.
    For example: 8 09624 XXXXX for a call to the city of Klin, Klinsky District, Moscow Oblast.
  4. For international calls, dial 8 10 <country code> <code> <phone number>.
    For example: 8 10 1 212 XXXXXXX for a call to the city of New York.

Emergency numbers

A payphone with a list of toll-free numbers

Emergency numbers in the USSR begin with 0 and have two digits. When you call the emergency numbers the fee will not be charged.

07 was used to order long-distance calls through the operator.

Country code separations

Area codes

Basically area codes are distributed geographically, so that neighboring regions usually had close area code numbers.

Area 0

Area codes with 0 denotes the republics and Oblasts of the European part of the USSR. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, these codes in Russia, Belarus and Ukraine were preserved, with minor changes. Area codes in Ukraine and Belarus later dropped initial 0. In Russia, on December 2005 the leading zero in the Oblastal area codes has been replaced by a 4.

Area 3

Area 4

Area 8

Sources

  1. http://code.agava.ru/sngsity/sng01.htm
  2. http://phonecodes.by.ru/01.html
  3. http://www.scross.ru/guide/phone-local/
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