Óscar Castro Ramírez

Oscar Castro Ramirez,^[1] born in Santiago (Chile) in 1947, is playwright, actor and director,director of the Aleph Theater.

Life

Oscar Castro founded the Aleph Theatre in Santiago in 1968 with fellow students. Self-taught and politically active, the Aleph wrote and staged a series of musical plays and produced satirical programmes for Chilean television. On tour in France at the time of the coup d’état in September 1973, the company presented La Trinchera del Supertricio (an allegory of the military coup ) in October 1974. As a result, several actors of the troupe were arrested, interrogated and tortured: two disappeared under interrogation^[2] and two others (Oscar Castro and his sister Marieta) were interned in concentration camps for two years. During his internment, Oscar created a new play each week for the «Viernes culturales» for his fellow inmates.^[3]

On his release in 1976, Oscar was exiled^[4] and sought asylum in France.
Since 1976, Oscar lives in Paris where he continues to create plays and write novels. The Aleph Theatre company, which he directs, is based in the Parisian suburb of Ivry sur Seine, where they have their own theatre space. Over the years, the Aleph Theatre company has become a myth and a reference for Latin-American theatre and Erase una vez un rey Once upon a time there was a king, written in 1971, has become today one of the most frequently performed plays throughout Central and Latin America.

Drama

Some dates

Oscar Castro has written, directed and performed in more than 30 Aleph creations, touring in France, Europe, Russia and North, Central and Latin America.

• 1982 Nominated member of the French PEN Club.
• 1983 Received the prize of the Best Script and Best Stage Direction for "La Nuit Suspendue" at Rencontres Charles Dullin, Villejuif (France).^[5]
• 1988 “On s’est tant aimé à Santiago”: documentary directed by Frédéric Laffont et Pierre Barouh about Oscar Castro’s life and career, produced for French television (Résistances, Antenne 2).
• 1990 created the Théâtre des Gens et des Métiers (T.G.M). First festival in the Bataclan (Paris).^[6]
• 1992 Nominated Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres distinction awarded by Jack Lang, ministry of Culture of French President François Mitterrand.
• 1995 Creation of the Theatre Aleph in Ivry sur Seine: a theatrical space for creation, training and performance. Creation of his school - LATINACTOR.
• 2013 Oscar Castro create Teatro Aleph in SANTIAGO with young Chilean actors.

Some peoples

Oscar Castro is surrounded by key figures with whom he collaborates:

• Gabriel Garcia Marquez, organized Aleph tour of Mexico and Cuba (1981).
• Robert Doisneau, President of the Aleph Theatre (1990-1994).
• Pierre Barouh, co-author and actor (1985-1991).^[7]
• Pierre Richard, actor in the company (1996).
• Adel Hakim, director of T.Q.I.^[8](C.D.N. d’Ivry-sur-Seine). Oscar Castro has written two plays directed by Adel Hakim and co-produced with Théâtre des Quartiers d’Ivry (TQI): "Le 11 septembre de Salvador Allende" (2003),^[9] and "La nébuleuse vie de José Miranda" (2009).^[10]
• 2007 Collaboration with WWF France for the creation and performance of the play "Hasta la vida siempre", a burlesque and poetic comedy on ecology and sustainable development.
• 2010 In partnership with the Foundation France Libertés (Danielle Mitterrand) and the Water Carriers Movement, Oscar Castro writes and directs "Les porteurs d’eau" with his teenage drama class and publishes an illustrated children’s story on the importance of water for the future of humanity. This play is performed in schools as part of the campaign to protect water.^[11]
• 2010-2011, Oscar Castro organises theatrical conferences at the Aleph (Ivry) to which he invites famous personalities defending human rights and ecology such as Alain Touraine, Serge Orru, Carmen Castillo, Gilles Clément, Danielle Mitterrand.
• 2011-2012-2013, Oscar Castro organises theatrical conferences at the Aleph (Ivry) with the TESPO (Experimental theater of Sciences Po students, to which he invites professors of Sciences Po Paris such as Max-Jean Zins, Delphine Grouès, Dominique Boullier.
• 2011-2012, Oscar Castro organises theatrical conferences at the Aleph (Ivry) to which he invites professor of Philosophy Emmanuel Brassat.
• 2012- 2014, In the context of an educational project named FORCAST led by Dominique Boullier in SCIENCES PO and 12 educational partners, he joined as a pedagogical and artistic contributor in the numeric book course taught by Pierre Mounier.

And Hector Noguera,^[12] Noël Mamère, Claude Lelouch, Jacques Higelin, Thomas Gilou, Luis Sepulveda, Antonio Skarmeta, Ariel Dorfman, Frédéric Laffont.

Publications

• La verdadera historia del Kabaret de la Ultima Esperanza (1997) Santiago, Chile: LOM, as a novel of the play "Le Kabaret de la Dernière Chance".
• La véritable histoire du Kabaret de la Dernière Chance (1999) - Novel - Paris: Editions de l’Amandier.^[13]
• La plume du corbeau (2003) Paris: Editions de l’Amandier. A collection of four plays written by Oscar Castro : L’Exilé Mateluna, Il était une fois un roi, Le Che que j’aime, Meutre à Valparaiso.
• Trilogie théâtrale : Le 11 septembre de Salvador Allende, Pablo Neruda, ainsi la poésie n’aura pas chanté en vain, Le Che que j’aime. (2004) Paris: Editions de l’Amandier. Three plays on three significant Latin American figures of the 20th century.
• Hasta la vida siempre (2008) Paris: Editions de l’Amandier. Text published in Spanish and French.
• Les porteurs d’eau (2011) Paris: Editions de l’Amandier. An illustrated children’s story (illustration : Marie-Hélène O’Neill), published with the support of Foundation France Libertés and the Mouvement des Porteus d’eau. Preface by Danielle Mitterrand and postface by Gilles Clément.
• Après l'oubli le souvenir (2011) - Novel - Paris: Editions de l’Amandier^[14]

Cinema

• Nowhere Luis Sepulveda (2002)
• Fleur de canelle Frédéric Laffont (2000)^[15]
• Chili con carne Thomas Gilou (1999)^[16]
• Droit dans le mur Pierre Richard (1997)
• La cavale des fous Marco Pico (1995)
• On peut toujours rêver Pierre Richard (1993)
• Il y a des jours et des lunes Claude Lelouch (1990)
• On s’est tant aimé à Santiago Frédéric Laffont (1988)
• Ardiente paciencia Antonio Skarmeta (1984), Prix du Jury, Biarritz Film Festival (1984)^[17]

Plays

• 2015 • La brume (play - Ivry France, Kolkata in India)
• 2014 • Adaptation and direction "Le mystère de la chambre jaune", play from Gaston Leroux
• 2013 • Mamie Chili (play - Ivry France)
• 2013 • Adaptation and direction "Fragments d'un discours numérique", play from Dominique Boullier
• 2012 • Sube sube la espumita" (play: France,Chile)
• 2011 • OTNI – Objet théâtral non identifié (play - Ivry France)
• 2010 • Les Porteurs d’eau (play - Ivry, Corbarieu Festival France)
• 2009 • La Nébuleuse vie de José Miranda (play – Ivry France)^[18]
• 2008 • Le Bazar hindou (play - Ivry France)
• 2007 • Hasta la vida siempre ! (play - France, Belgium, Chile)
• 2005 • La Plume du corbeau (monologue - France, Chile)
• 2004 • Pablo Neruda, ainsi la poésie n’aura pas chanté en vain (play - France, Belgium, Chile)
• 2003 • Le 11 septembre de Salvador Allende (play - France, Belgium, Chile)
• 2001 • Comme si de rien n’était (play - France, Chili)
• 2000 • Le Criminel revient toujours sur le lieu du crime (play - France)
• 1998 • Le Che que j’aime (play - France)
• 1996 • Meurtre à Valparaiso (play - France, Belgium, Russia, Ukraine, Chile)
• 1995 • Le mambo de Monsieur Paul (play – France, Germany)
• 1994 • Le Club des Boléros (play - France, Chile)
• 1993 • Réellement chaud (play - France, Chile)
• 1992 • Christophe Colomb Superstar (play - France)
• 1991 • Malenke (play - France, Chile)
• 1989 • La Tralalaviata (play - France)
• 1987 • La Maison accepte l’échec (play - France, Chile)^[19]
• 1986 • Le Kabaret de la Dernière Chance (play - France, Chile, Japan)
• 1985 • Sauve qui peut l’amour Latin arrive (play - France)
• 1984 • Talca, Paris et Broadway (play - France)
• 1983 • Il était une fois un roi (play - France, Chile)
• 1982 • La Nuit Suspendue (prix du meilleur texte et de la meilleure mise en scène, Rencontres Charles Dullin de Villejuif, France)
• 1980 • L’Incroyable et Triste Histoire du Général Peñalosa et de l’Exilé Mateluna^[20] (play - France, Switzerland, Belgium, UK, the Netherlands, Sweden, New York Shakespeare Festival, Canada, Cuba, Mexico, Chile)
• 1975 • Sálvense quien pueda, Casimiro Peñafleta Preso Político (monologue - Chile)
• 1974 • La Trinchera del Supertricio (play - Chile)
• 1972 • Vida, Pasión y Muerte de Casimiro Peñafleta (monologue - Chile, France)
• 1971 • Erase una vez un rey *(play - Chile, France, Belgium) - French title: - Il était une fois un roi - Et la démocratie bordel ! - One of the most popular plays performed in Central and Latin America.^[21]
• 1970 • Viva in mundo de Fanta Cia (play - Chile)

References

1. Oscar Castro sur IMBD http://www.imdb.fr/name/nm0145664/
2. Julieta Ramirez Gallegos http://www.memoriaviva.com/Desaparecidos/D-R/1x.htm
3. Grimaldi Social Club http://www.google.fr/#q=oscar+castro&hl=fr&prmd=imvnsb&ei=0YEMT7qCLIzZ8QO7kLWsBg&start=440&sa=N&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.,cf.osb&fp=a2d02d2877a6ee5&biw=1680&bih=853
4. Apocatastasis Entrevista de oscar Castro por Xrisi Tefarikis http://www.apocatastasis.com/oscar-castro-actor-dramaturgo-chileno.php#axzz1j538tibE
5. 8° rencontres Charles Dullin.extrait INA.http://www.ina.fr/fictions-et-animations/theatre/video/PAC00031611/la-nuit-suspendue.fr.html
6. Los alumnos del Taller de Radio del IES Tiempos Modernos entrevistan a Óscar Castro, actor de teatro http://www.ivoox.com/entrevista-oscar-castro-audios-mp3_rf_677402_1.html
7. Saravah Le Kabaret de la dernière chance http://www.saravah.fr/pierre-barouh/au-kabaret-de-la-derniere-chance,1075
8. Théâtre des Quartiers d’Ivry http://www.theatre-quartiers-ivry.com/fr/la-saison/evenements/p_event-5/
9. Fluctuat.net. le 11 septembre http://www.fluctuat.net/1138-Le-11-septembre-de-Salvador-Allende-Oscar-Castro
10. Adel Hakim met en scène Oscar CASTRO La Francolatina http://agenda.lafrancolatina.com/spip.php?article265
11. quand Oscar Castro devient porteur d’eau http://chantal-bourvic.elunet.fr/index.php/post/02/03/2011/Quand-Oscar-Castro-devient-porteurs-deau
12. La francolatina http://www.lafrancolatina.com/spip.php?article1015
13. Les éditions de l’amandier. http://www.editionsamandier.fr/f/index.php?sp=livAut&auteur_id=24
14. Maison d'Amérique Latine http://culturel.mal217.org/fr/Agenda/Theatre/2012/02/16/Rencontre-avec-Oscar-Castro-4333.htm
15. Dossier de presse Fleur de Cannelle. Arte http://download.pro.arte.tv/archives/fichiers/01778568.pdf
16. Chili con Carne http://pascaleroberts.chez.com/99Chili.htm
17. Oscar Castro sur IMBD http://www.imdb.fr/name/nm0145714/
18. La Terrasse http://www.journal-laterrasse.fr/Oscar-Castro-Adel-Hakim-1-4661.html
19. Froggy delight http://www.froggydelight.com/article-8516-La_maison_accepte_l_echec
20. L’exilé Mateluna dans la voix du nord http://www.lavoixdunord.fr/Locales/Dunkerque/actualite/Secteur_Dunkerque/2011/11/24/article_avec-l-exile-mateluna-oscar-castro-rend.shtml
21. Erase una vez un rey in the world

External links

• Aleph theater site
• the videos
• the videos
• "éditions de l'amandier" Site