Avagraha

Avagraha symbol used to indicate prodelision of an अ a in many Indian languages as shown below. It is usually transliterated with an apostrophe, as in the Sanskrit philosophical expression शिवो ऽहम् Śivo ’ham (Śivaḥ aham without sandhi) ‘I am Shiva’. The avagraha is also used for prolonging vowel sounds in modern languages, for example Hindi माँऽऽऽ! for ‘Mãããã!’ when calling to one’s mother, or when transliterating foreign words in instant messaging, for example, coOol can be transliterated as कूऽल .

The character is also sometimes used as a symbol to denote long or heavy syllables, in metrical poetry. For example, the syllables in the word छंदः chandaḥ ‘metre’ (in nominative) can be denoted as "ऽ ऽ", meaning two long syllables. (Cf. other notations in entry "Systems of scansion".)

Avagraha in Unicode

The avagraha symbol is encoded at several Unicode points, for various Indic scripts that use it:

Avagraha characters in Unicode

Character	Unicode Character Number	Full Unicode Name
ऽ	U+093D	Devanagari sign avagraha
◌꣱	U+A8F1	Combining Devanagari sign avagraha
ꣷ	U+A8F7	Devanagari sign candrabindu avagraha
ঽ	U+09BD	Bengali sign avagraha
ઽ	U+0ABD	Gujarati sign avagraha
ଽ	U+0B3D	Oriya sign avagraha
ఽ	U+0C3D	Telugu sign avagraha
ಽ	U+0CBD	Kannada sign avagraha
ഽ	U+0D3D	Malayalam sign avagraha
ᮺ	U+1BBA	Sundanese sign avagraha