Glyceric acid

Glyceric acid^[1]
Names

IUPAC name 2,3-Dihydroxypropanoic acid
Other names Glycerate
Identifiers
CAS Number	473-81-4^Y
ChemSpider	732^N
Jmol 3D model	Interactive image
PubChem	752
InChI InChI=1S/C3H6O4/c4-1-2(5)3(6)7/h2,4-5H,1H2,(H,6,7)^N Key: RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N^N InChI=1/C3H6O4/c4-1-2(5)3(6)7/h2,4-5H,1H2,(H,6,7) Key: RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UHFFFAOYAE
SMILES C(C(C(=O)O)O)O
Properties
Chemical formula	C₃H₆O₄
Molar mass	106.08 g/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N verify (what is ^YN ?)
Infobox references

Glyceric acid is a natural three-carbon sugar acid. Salts and esters of glyceric acid are known as glycerates.

glycerol after reacting with gym-an oxygen giving reagent (such as KMnO4+H2SO4) produced glyceric acid.

KMnO4+3H2SO4=K2SO4+3H20+5[O] CH2OH-CHOH-CH2OH+[O]=CH2OH-CHOH-COOH+H2O

Biochemistry

Several phosphate derivatives of glyceric acid, including 2-phosphoglyceric acid, 3-phosphoglyceric acid, 2,3-bisphosphoglyceric acid, and 1,3-bisphosphoglyceric acid, are important biochemical intermediates in Glycolysis.

3-phospho-Glyceric acid is an important molecule for the biosynthesis of a certain amino acid, Serine (Ser,S) which can therefore be used for the synthesis of Cysteine (Cys,C) and Glycine (Gly,G)

References

↑ Merck Index, 11th Edition, 4378.

2. J.Berg,J.L.Tymoczko,L.Stryer. Biochemistry,7th edition.

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