1,3-Dichlorobenzene

1,3-Dichlorobenzene

Names
IUPAC name 1,3-Dichlorobenzene
Other names m-Dichlorobenzene; meta-Dichlorobenzene
Identifiers
CAS Number	541-73-1
ChemSpider	13857694
Jmol 3D model	Interactive image
PubChem	10943
InChI InChI=1S/C6H4Cl2/c7-5-2-1-3-6(8)4-5/h1-4H Key: ZPQOPVIELGIULI-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1/C6H4Cl2/c7-5-2-1-3-6(8)4-5/h1-4H Key: ZPQOPVIELGIULI-UHFFFAOYAZ
SMILES ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1
Properties
Chemical formula	C6H4Cl2
Molar mass	147.00 g·mol^−1
Appearance	Colorless liquid
Density	1.288 g/cm^3
Melting point	−22 to −25 °C (−8 to −13 °F; 251 to 248 K)
Boiling point	172 to 173 °C (342 to 343 °F; 445 to 446 K)
Solubility in water	Insoluble
Hazards
Flash point	65 °C (149 °F; 338 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

1,3-Dichlorobenzene is an organic compound with the formula C₆H₄Cl₂. It is the least common of the three isomers of dichlorobenzene, it is a colorless liquid that is insoluble in water. It is produced as a minor byproduct of the chlorination of benzene, but can also be prepared in a directed manner by the Sandmeyer reaction of 3-chloroaniline. It also arises from the isomerization of the other dichlorobenzenes at high temperature.^[1]

References

1. U. Beck, E. Löser "Chlorinated Benzenes and other Nucleus-Chlorinated Aromatic Hydrocarbons" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2012, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. doi:10.1002/14356007.o06_o03