1075
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 10th century – 11th century – 12th century |
| Decades: | 1040s 1050s 1060s – 1070s – 1080s 1090s 1100s |
| Years: | 1072 1073 1074 – 1075 – 1076 1077 1078 |
| 1075 by topic | |
| Lists of leaders | |
| State leaders | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Gregorian calendar | 1075 MLXXV |
| Ab urbe condita | 1828 |
| Armenian calendar | 524 ԹՎ ՇԻԴ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5825 |
| Bengali calendar | 482 |
| Berber calendar | 2025 |
| English Regnal year | 9 Will. 1 – 10 Will. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1619 |
| Burmese calendar | 437 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6583–6584 |
| Chinese calendar | 甲寅年 (Wood Tiger) 3771 or 3711 — to — 乙卯年 (Wood Rabbit) 3772 or 3712 |
| Coptic calendar | 791–792 |
| Discordian calendar | 2241 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1067–1068 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4835–4836 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1131–1132 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 997–998 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4176–4177 |
| Holocene calendar | 11075 |
| Igbo calendar | 75–76 |
| Iranian calendar | 453–454 |
| Islamic calendar | 467–468 |
| Japanese calendar | Jōhō 2 (承保２年) |
| Julian calendar | 1075 MLXXV |
| Korean calendar | 3408 |
| Minguo calendar | 837 before ROC 民前837年 |
| Seleucid era | 1386/1387 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1617–1618 |
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Year 1075 (MLXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
- February – Pope Gregory VII holds a council that publishes a decree against lay investiture.
- April – Pope Gregory VII publishes the Dictatus papae (Sayings of the Pope, aka the Dictates of Hildebrand), in which he asserts papal authority over earthly as well as spiritual rulers.
- Revolt of the Earls: Three earls rebel against William I of England (William the Conqueror), in the last serious act of resistance to the Norman Conquest.
- First Battle of Langensalza: Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor defeats the Saxon nobles and subjugates Saxony.
- The Liao dynasty version of the Buddhist Tripiṭaka is completed (approximate date).
- Anund Gårdske is deposed as king of Svealand and king Håkan the Red of Gothenland proclaims himself king of all Sweden.
- The Seljuq Turks take Jerusalem from the Fatimids.
- Lý dynasty forces under Lý Thường Kiệt defend Vietnam against invasion by Song dynasty China.
- The Song dynasty Chinese polymath scientist and statesman Shen Kuo solves a heated border dispute with the Liao dynasty by dredging up old diplomatic records; he refutes Emperor Daozong of Liao's bluffs point for point during a meeting at Mt. Yongan (near modern Pingquan in Hebei), and reestablishes the Song's rightful borders.
Births
- June 9 – Lothair II, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1137)
- Saint Magnus Erlendsson (d. 1116 or 1117)
- Adelaide del Vasto (d. 1118)
- Orderic Vitalis, monk and historian (approximate date)
Deaths
- June 10 – Ernest, Margrave of Austria (b. 1027)
- August 2 – Patriarch John VIII of Constantinople
- December 4 – Anno II, archbishop of Cologne
- December 19 – Edith of Wessex, queen of Edward the Confessor of England
- John Xiphilinus, Byzantine historian
- Bleddyn ap Cynfyn, King of Gwynedd
- King Peter Krešimir IV of Croatia
References
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