1178

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	11th century – 12th century – 13th century
Decades:	1140s  1150s  1160s  – 1170s –  1180s  1190s  1200s
Years:	1175 1176 1177 – 1178 – 1179 1180 1181

1178 by topic

Politics

State leaders – Sovereign states

Birth and death categories

Births – Deaths

Establishments and disestablishments categories

Establishments – Disestablishments

Art and literature

1178 in poetry

1178 in other calendars

Gregorian calendar	1178 MCLXXVIII
Ab urbe condita	1931
Armenian calendar	627 ԹՎ ՈԻԷ
Assyrian calendar	5928
Bengali calendar	585
Berber calendar	2128
English Regnal year	24 Hen. 2 – 25 Hen. 2
Buddhist calendar	1722
Burmese calendar	540
Byzantine calendar	6686–6687
Chinese calendar	丁酉年 (Fire Rooster) 3874 or 3814     — to — 戊戌年 (Earth Dog) 3875 or 3815
Coptic calendar	894–895
Discordian calendar	2344
Ethiopian calendar	1170–1171
Hebrew calendar	4938–4939
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1234–1235
- Shaka Samvat	1100–1101
- Kali Yuga	4279–4280
Holocene calendar	11178
Igbo calendar	178–179
Iranian calendar	556–557
Islamic calendar	573–574
Japanese calendar	Jishō 2 (治承２年)
Julian calendar	1178 MCLXXVIII
Korean calendar	3511
Minguo calendar	734 before ROC 民前734年
Seleucid era	1489/1490 AG
Thai solar calendar	1720–1721

Year 1178 (MCLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

By area

Europe

• July 17 – Provence: Saracen pirates, from the Balearic Islands, raid the benedictine monastery of Saint Honorat on the Lérins Islands and the city of Toulon killing an estimated 300 and taking captives. The surviving captives are free from the Balearic Islands in 1185.^[1]
• George III of Georgia defeats a noble revolt and proclaims his daughter Tamar coregent.
• The Portuguese troops conquer Beja from the Almohads.^[2]

By topic

Art and science

• June 18 – Five Canterbury monks see what is possibly the Giordano Bruno crater being formed.
• The Sung Document is written, detailing the discovery of "Mu-Lan-Pi" (suggested by some to be California) by Muslim sailors.
• The Chronicle of Gervase of Canterbury is written.
• The Leaning Tower of Pisa begins to lean as the third level is completed.

Births

• Armand de Périgord, Grand Master of the Knights Templar (d. c. 1247)
• Snorri Sturluson, Icelandic historian and politician (d. 1241)
• Thomas I of Savoy (d. 1233), Count of Savoy
• Wuzhun Shifan, Chinese Zen Buddhist monk (d. 1249)

Deaths

• February 17 – Evermode of Ratzeburg, bishop of Ratzeburg
• May 27 – Godfrey van Rhenen, bishop of Utrecht

References

1. Unité mixte de recherche 5648--Histoire et archéologie des mondes chrétiens et musulmans médiévaux. Pays d'Islam et monde latin, Xe-XIIIe siècle: textes et documents. Lyon: Presses Universitaires de Lyon.
2. Picard C. (1997) La mer et les musulmans d'Occident au Moyen Age. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, p.78