1236
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 12th century – 13th century – 14th century |
| Decades: | 1200s 1210s 1220s – 1230s – 1240s 1250s 1260s |
| Years: | 1233 1234 1235 – 1236 – 1237 1238 1239 |
| 1236 by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders – Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Art and literature | |
| 1236 in poetry | |
| Gregorian calendar | 1236 MCCXXXVI |
| Ab urbe condita | 1989 |
| Armenian calendar | 685 ԹՎ ՈՁԵ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5986 |
| Bengali calendar | 643 |
| Berber calendar | 2186 |
| English Regnal year | 20 Hen. 3 – 21 Hen. 3 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1780 |
| Burmese calendar | 598 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6744–6745 |
| Chinese calendar | 乙未年 (Wood Goat) 3932 or 3872 — to — 丙申年 (Fire Monkey) 3933 or 3873 |
| Coptic calendar | 952–953 |
| Discordian calendar | 2402 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1228–1229 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4996–4997 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1292–1293 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1158–1159 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4337–4338 |
| Holocene calendar | 11236 |
| Igbo calendar | 236–237 |
| Iranian calendar | 614–615 |
| Islamic calendar | 633–634 |
| Japanese calendar | Katei 2 (嘉禎２年) |
| Julian calendar | 1236 MCCXXXVI |
| Korean calendar | 3569 |
| Minguo calendar | 676 before ROC 民前676年 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1778–1779 |
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Year 1236 (MCCXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By area
Africa
- Kouroukan Fouga, the constitution of the Mali Empire, is created.
Asia
- May 1 – Razia Sultana is the designated successor of her father to the Delhi Sultanate.
- Only 4 of 58 districts in Sichuan, China, are captured from the Southern Song by the Mongols under Ögedei Khan.
- Kalinga Magha, founder of the Aryacakravarti dynasty, is expelled from Polonnaruwa to Jaffna, the capital of the Jaffna kingdom.
Europe
- January 14 – Henry III of England marries Eleanor of Provence.
- June 29 – Córdoba, Andalusia, is taken by Castilian troops from the emir Ibn Hud al-Yamadi as part of the Reconquista of the Iberian Peninsula.[1] The Great Mosque here becomes wholly a Roman Catholic cathedral.
- September 22 – Battle of Saule: The Lithuanians and Semigallians defeat the Livonian Brothers of the Sword.
- Volga Bulgaria is conquered by the Mongol Batu Khan.
- A tournament at Tickhill in England turns into a battle between northerners and southerners, but peace is restored by the papal legate.[2]
By topic
Arts
- May 6 – Roger of Wendover, Benedictine monk and chronicler of St. Albans Abbey dies. His chronicle is continued by Matthew Paris.
Markets
- A drought causes the harvest to fail and leads to one of the great famines of the century in Europe.
Religion
- Alexander of Hales enters the Franciscan Order.
Births
- June 6 – Wen Tianxiang, Chinese prime minister (d. 1283)
Deaths
- May 6 – Roger of Wendover, Benedictine monk and chronicler
- November 26 – Al-Aziz Muhammad ibn Ghazi, Ayyubid emir of Aleppo (b. 1216)
- John of Ibelin, the Old Lord of Beirut (b. c. 1179)
- Gilbert of Dunkeld, Bishop of Dunkeld
References
- ↑ Peter Linehan (1999). "Chapter 21: Castile, Portugal and Navarre". In David Abulafia. The New Cambridge Medieval History c.1198-c.1300. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 668–673. ISBN 0-521-36289-X.
- ↑ Hey, David. Medieval South Yorkshire.
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