1396

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	13th century – 14th century – 15th century
Decades:	1360s  1370s  1380s  – 1390s –  1400s  1410s  1420s
Years:	1393 1394 1395 – 1396 – 1397 1398 1399

1396 by topic

Politics

State leaders - Sovereign states

Birth and death categories

Births - Deaths

Establishments and disestablishments categories

Establishments - Disestablishments

Art and literature

1396 in poetry

1396 in other calendars

Gregorian calendar	1396 MCCCXCVI
Ab urbe condita	2149
Armenian calendar	845 ԹՎ ՊԽԵ
Assyrian calendar	6146
Bengali calendar	803
Berber calendar	2346
English Regnal year	19 Ric. 2 – 20 Ric. 2
Buddhist calendar	1940
Burmese calendar	758
Byzantine calendar	6904–6905
Chinese calendar	乙亥年 (Wood Pig) 4092 or 4032     — to — 丙子年 (Fire Rat) 4093 or 4033
Coptic calendar	1112–1113
Discordian calendar	2562
Ethiopian calendar	1388–1389
Hebrew calendar	5156–5157
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1452–1453
- Shaka Samvat	1318–1319
- Kali Yuga	4497–4498
Holocene calendar	11396
Igbo calendar	396–397
Iranian calendar	774–775
Islamic calendar	798–799
Japanese calendar	Ōei 3 (応永３年)
Julian calendar	1396 MCCCXCVI
Korean calendar	3729
Minguo calendar	516 before ROC 民前516年
Thai solar calendar	1938–1939

Year 1396 (MCCCXCVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

January–December

• May 19 – Martin I succeeds his brother, John I, as King of Aragon (now north-east Spain).
• July 23 – Queen Margaret of Norway, Denmark and Sweden makes her adopted son Eric of Pomerania joint ruler of Sweden. Eric had already been made joint ruler of Norway.
• September – In the Battle of the North Inch ("Battle of the Thirty"), a mass trial by combat on the North Inch of Perth, Scotland, the Clan Cameron defeat the Clan Mackintosh.
• September 25 – Battle of Nicopolis: The Ottomans defeat a joint crusade by Hungary, France, the Holy Roman Empire, England and Wallachia,^[1] led by King Sigismund of Hungary. This is the last large-scale crusade of the Middle Ages.
• October 31 – Marriage of the widowed Richard II of England (29) and 6-year-old Isabella of Valois, the daughter of Charles VI of France, resulting in a temporary peace between the kingdoms of England and France.
• November 24 – Transit of Venus, the last not to be part of a pair, is possibly observed by Aztec astronomers.
• November 29 – Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland, marries Joan Beaufort in England.

Date unknown

• The Ottomans capture the Bulgarian fortress of Vidin and Tsar Ivan Sratsimir, ending the Second Bulgarian Empire. The Bulgarian state is reestablished in 1878 as the Principality of Bulgaria.
• France conquers the Republic of Genoa.
• After a 14-year interregnum, Pedro de San Superano is declared as ruler of the Principality of Achaea (modern-day Peloponnese, southern Greece).
• Abu Amir succeeds Abdul Aziz II as ruler of the Marinid dynasty in present-day Morocco.
• Timur appoints his son Miran Shah as Timurid viceroy of present-day Azerbaijan.
• The Kartid dynasty is brought to an end in east Persia after its remaining rulers are murdered at a banquet by Miran Shah, son of Timur Lenk.
• Philibert de Naillac succeeds Juan Fernández de Heredia as Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller.
• Huitzilíhuitl succeeds his father, Acamapichtli, as ruler of the Aztecs.
• The Ulu Camii mosque is built in Bursa by the Ottomans.
• The Ming dynasty court of China sends two envoys, Qian Guxun and Li Sicong, to the Ava Kingdom of Burma and the Tai polity of the Mong Mao in order to resolve a dispute between these two. The travels of the Chinese ambassadors are recorded in the historical text of the Bai Yi Zhuan.
• Timur orders the construction of a garden in a meadow, House of Flowers.
• Peasants in the modern-day provinces of Hunan and Hupeh in the east of China plant 84 million fruit trees.
• Taejo of Joseon ends to rule.
• The University of Zadar is founded, the first university in Croatia.

Births

• July 31 – Philip III, Duke of Burgundy (d. 1467)
• October 16 – William de la Pole, 1st Duke of Suffolk (d. 1450)
• date unknown
  • Alfonso V of Aragon (d. 1458)
  • John de Ros, 7th Baron de Ros (d. 1421)
  • Ambroise de Loré, baron of Ivry in Normandy (d. 1446)
  • Michelozzo, Italian architect and sculptor (d. 1472)

Deaths

• January 11 – Isidore Glabas, Metropolitan bishop of Thessalonica (b. 1341/2)
• July 31 – William Courtenay, Archbishop of Canterbury
• November 29 – Robert Ferrers, 3rd Baron Ferrers of Wemme (b. 1373)
• date unknown
  • John Beaumont, 4th Baron Beaumont, Constable of Dover Castle (b. 1361)
  • Frederick II, Marquess of Saluzzo
  • Saint Stephen of Perm (b. 1340)

References

1. Nicolle, David (1999). Nicopolis 1396: The Last Crusade. Campaign Series. London: Osprey Publishing.