1452
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 14th century – 15th century – 16th century |
| Decades: | 1420s 1430s 1440s – 1450s – 1460s 1470s 1480s |
| Years: | 1449 1450 1451 – 1452 – 1453 1454 1455 |
| 1452 by topic |
|---|
| Arts and science |
| Architecture - Art |
| Politics |
| State leaders - Sovereign states |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births - Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments - Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1452 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1452 MCDLII |
| Ab urbe condita | 2205 |
| Armenian calendar | 901 ԹՎ ՋԱ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6202 |
| Bengali calendar | 859 |
| Berber calendar | 2402 |
| English Regnal year | 30 Hen. 6 – 31 Hen. 6 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1996 |
| Burmese calendar | 814 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6960–6961 |
| Chinese calendar | 辛未年 (Metal Goat) 4148 or 4088 — to — 壬申年 (Water Monkey) 4149 or 4089 |
| Coptic calendar | 1168–1169 |
| Discordian calendar | 2618 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1444–1445 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5212–5213 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1508–1509 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1374–1375 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4553–4554 |
| Holocene calendar | 11452 |
| Igbo calendar | 452–453 |
| Iranian calendar | 830–831 |
| Islamic calendar | 855–856 |
| Japanese calendar | Hōtoku 4 / Kyōtoku 1 (享徳元年) |
| Julian calendar | 1452 MCDLII |
| Korean calendar | 3785 |
| Minguo calendar | 460 before ROC 民前460年 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1994–1995 |
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Year 1452 (MCDLII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
- February 22 – Murder of William Douglas, 8th Earl of Douglas by James II of Scotland at Stirling Castle.
- March 17 – Reconquista: The combined forces of the Kingdom of Castile and its subsidiary kingdom of Murcia defeat the Emirate of Granada at the Battle of Los Alporchones around the city of Lorca in Murcia.
- March 19 – Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor becomes the last to be crowned in Rome.
- May 31 – Revolt of Ghent: Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, officially declares war on Ghent.
- June 18 – Pope Nicholas V issues the bull Dum Diversas, legitimising the colonial slave trade.
- October
- English troops under John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury, land in Guyenne, France, and retake most of the province without a fight.
- Byzantine–Ottoman Wars: The Ottoman governor of Thessaly, Turakhan Beg, breaks through the Hexamilion wall for the fourth time and ravages the Peloponnese peninsula to prevent the Byzantine Despotate of the Morea from assisting Constantinople during the final Ottoman siege of the imperial capital.[1]
Date unknown
- A major eruption of the South Pacific volcano Kuwae in Vanuatu has a subsequent global cooling effect (the eruption released more sulfate than any other event in the past 700 years).
- Portuguese navigator Diogo de Teive discovers the islands of Corvo and Flores in the Azores.
- Battle of Bealach nam Broig, a Scottish clan battle.
Births
- February 6 – Joanna, Princess of Portugal (d. 1490)
- February 14 – Pandolfo Petrucci, ruler of the Italian city of Siena during the Renaissance (d. 1512)
- March 10 – King Ferdinand II of Aragon (d. 1516)
- April 15 – Leonardo da Vinci, Italian artist and inventor (d. 1519)
- April 19 – King Frederick IV of Naples (d. 1504)
- May 18 – Henry the Younger of Poděbrady, Bohemian nobleman (d. 1492)
- July 27
- Lucrezia Crivelli, mistress of Ludovico Sforza (d. 1508)
- Ludovico Sforza, Duke of Milan (d. 1508)
- September 21 – Girolamo Savonarola, Italian religious reformer, ruler of Florence (d. 1498)
- October 2 – King Richard III of England (d. 1485)
- December 6 – Antonio Mancinelli, Humanist pedagogue and grammarian (d. 1505)
- December 10 – Johannes Stöffler, German mathematician (d. 1531)
Deaths
- February 10
- Švitrigaila, Grand Prince of Lithuania
- Michał Bolesław Zygmuntowicz (Michael Žygimantaitis), Prince of Black Ruthenia
- February 14 – Konrad VII the White, Duke of Oleśnica
- February 22 – William Douglas, 8th Earl of Douglas (murdered)
- May 26 – John Stafford, Archbishop of Canterbury
- October – Nicholas Close, English bishop
- December 12 – Guillaume-Hugues d'Estaing, Catholic cardinal
- probable – Gemistus Pletho, philosopher
References
- ↑ Setton, Kenneth M. (1978). The Papacy and the Levant (1204–1571), volume II: The Fifteenth Century. DIANE Publishing. p. 146. ISBN 0-87169-127-2.
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