160 BC

Millennium:	1st millennium BC
Centuries:	3rd century BC – 2nd century BC – 1st century BC
Decades:	190s BC  180s BC  170s BC  – 160s BC –  150s BC  140s BC  130s BC
Years:	163 BC 162 BC 161 BC – 160 BC – 159 BC 158 BC 157 BC

160 BC in other calendars

Gregorian calendar	160 BC
Ab urbe condita	594
Ancient Egypt era	XXXIII dynasty, 164
- Pharaoh	Ptolemy VI Philometor, 21
Ancient Greek era	155th Olympiad (victor)¹
Assyrian calendar	4591
Bengali calendar	−752
Berber calendar	791
Buddhist calendar	385
Burmese calendar	−797
Byzantine calendar	5349–5350
Chinese calendar	庚辰年 (Metal Dragon) 2537 or 2477     — to — 辛巳年 (Metal Snake) 2538 or 2478
Coptic calendar	−443 – −442
Discordian calendar	1007
Ethiopian calendar	−167 – −166
Hebrew calendar	3601–3602
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	−103 – −102
- Shaka Samvat	N/A
- Kali Yuga	2942–2943
Holocene calendar	9841
Iranian calendar	781 BP – 780 BP
Islamic calendar	805 BH – 804 BH
Julian calendar	N/A
Korean calendar	2174
Minguo calendar	2071 before ROC 民前2071年
Seleucid era	152/153 AG
Thai solar calendar	383–384

Year 160 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Gallus and Cethegus (or, less frequently, year 594 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 160 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events

By place

Seleucid Empire

• The Seleucid king, Demetrius I, on campaign in the east of his empire, leaves his general Bacchides to govern the western portion of it.
• In response to the Jewish high priest, Alcimus', request for assistance, the Seleucid general Bacchides leads an army into Judea with the intent of reconquering this now independent kingdom. Bacchides rapidly marches through Judea after carrying out a massacre of the Assideans in Galilee. He quickly makes for Jerusalem, besieging the city and trapping Judas Maccabeus, the spiritual and military leader of the Maccabees, inside. However, Judas and many of his supporters manage to escape the siege.
• Judas Maccabeus and many of his supporters regroup to face the Seleucid forces in the Battle of Elasa (near modern day Ramallah). Greatly outnumbered, the Maccabees are defeated and Judas Maccabeus is killed during the battle.
• Judas Maccabeus is succeeded as army commander and leader of the Maccabees by his younger brother, Jonathan.
• Demetrius I defeats and kills the rebel general Timarchus and is recognized as king of the Seleucid empire by the Roman Senate. Demetrius acquires his surname of Soter (meaning Saviour) from the Babylonians, for delivering them from the tyranny of Timarchus. The Seleucid empire is temporarily united again.
• The Parthian King, Mithradates I, seizes Media from the Seleucids following the death of Timarchus.

Bactria

• The king of Bactria, Eucratides I, is considered to have killed Apollodotus I, an Indo-Greek king who rules the western and southern parts of the Indo-Greek kingdom, when he invades the western territories of that kingdom.

China

• A Painted banner, from the tomb of the wife of the Marquis of Dai (of the Han Dynasty in Mawangdui, Changsha, Hunan, is made (approximate date). It is nowadays preserved at the Historical museum in Beijing.

Armenia

• Artavasdes I succeeds his father Artaxias I as king of Armenia.

Roman Republic

• The Roman playwright Terence's play Adelphoe (The Brothers) is first performed at the funeral of the Roman general, Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus.

Births

• Jugurtha, King of Numidia (d. 104 BC)
• Theodosius of Bithynia, Greek astronomer and mathematician who will write the Sphaerics, a book on the geometry of the sphere (d. c. 100 BC), later translated from Arabic back into Latin to help restore knowledge of Euclidean geometry to the West.

Deaths

• Gaius Laelius, Roman general and politician who has been involved in Rome's victory during the Second Punic War between Rome and Carthage (approximate date)
• Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus, Roman consul, politician and general whose victory over the Macedonians in the Battle of Pydna has ended the Third Macedonian War (b. c. 229 BC)
• Artaxias I, king of Armenia who has ruled since 190 BC and the founder of the Artaxiad Dynasty, whose members would rule the Kingdom of Armenia for nearly two centuries
• Apollodotus I, Indo-Greek king who, since 180 BC, has ruled the western and southern parts of the Indo-Greek kingdom, from Taxila in Punjab to the areas of Sindh and possibly Gujarat
• Judas Maccabeus, third son of the Jewish priest Mattathias, who has led the Maccabean revolt against the Seleucid Empire until his death
• Timarchus, Seleucid nobleman, possibly from Miletus in Anatolia, appointed governor of Media in western Iran by the Seleucid king Antiochus IV Epiphanes and who has rebelled against his successor, Demetrius I Soter, until he is killed in a battle with Demetrius' forces

References