1715 in Great Britain

1715 in Great Britain:

Other years

1713 | 1714 | 1715 | 1716 | 1717

Events from the year 1715 in Great Britain.

Incumbents

• Monarch – George I

Events

• February to March – General election results in victory for the Whigs.^[1]
• 27 March – Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke flees to France. His part in secret negotiations with France leading to the Treaty of Utrecht has cast suspicion on him in the eyes of the Whig government. He becomes secretary of state to the Pretender, James Edward Stuart.^[2]
• 3 May – A total solar eclipse is seen across southern England and Scandinavia, the last total eclipse visible in London for almost 900 years.
• 10 June
  • Bolingbroke impeached by Parliament.^[2]
  • A Jacobite mob sacks Cross Street Chapel in Manchester, going on to destroy another at Monton.
• 9 July – Imprisonment of Robert Harley, Earl of Oxford, in the Tower of London for his part in the negotiations over the Treaty of Utrecht.^[2]
• 12 July – Habeas Corpus Act suspended due to fear of Jacobite rebellion.^[2]
• 1 August
  • The Riot Act comes into force.^[3]
  • First Doggett's Coat and Badge rowing race held on the River Thames.^[4]
• 31 August – Opening of Old Dock, Liverpool, the world's first enclosed commercial wet dock (Thomas Steers, engineer).^[5][6]
• September (presumed) – Staging of first Three Choirs Festival.^[7]
• 6 September – First of the major Jacobite Rebellions in Scotland against the rule of King George I:^[2] The Earl of Mar raises the standard of James Edward Stuart and marches on Edinburgh.
• 13 November – Battle of Sheriffmuir is fought between Jacobites and the Duke of Argyll's army. Although the action is inconclusive, Argyll halts the Jacobite advance.
• 14 November – Battle of Preston: Government forces defeat a Jacobite incursion at the conclusion of a five-day siege and action, the last battle fought on English soil.^[1][2]
• 15 November – Third Barrier Treaty signed by Britain, the Holy Roman Empire and the Dutch Republic.^[3]
• 22 December – James Edward Stuart joins Jacobite rebels at Peterhead^[2] but fails to rouse his army.

Undated

• The Septennial Act extends the maximum duration of Parliaments from three years to seven (in effect from 1716 to 2011).^[8]
• Colen Campbell begins publication of his pattern book Vitruvius Britannicus, or the British Architect.
• Elizabeth Elstob publishes the first grammar of Old English, The Rudiments of Grammar for the English-Saxon Tongue, first given in English; with an apology for the study of northern antiquities.

Births

• 4 February — John Hamilton, Member of Parliament for Wigtown Burghs and Wigtownshire (died 1796)
• 3 April – William Watson, physician and scientist (died 1787)
• 19 April – James Nares, composer (died 1783)
• 4 May – Richard Graves, writer (died 1804)
• 5 November – John Brown, writer (died 1766)

Deaths

• March – William Dampier, buccaneer, sea captain, author and scientific observer (born 1651)
• 17 March – Gilbert Burnet, Bishop of Salisbury (born 1643)
• 19 May – Charles Montagu, Chancellor of the Exchequer (born 1661)
• 14 October – Thomas Tenison, Archbishop of Canterbury (born 1636)
• 15 October – Humphry Ditton, mathematician (born 1675)
• 15 December – George Hickes, minister and scholar (born 1642)
• 28 December – William Carstares, clergyman (born 1649)

References

1. Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 210–212. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
2. Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 294–295. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
3. Cates, William L. R. (1863). The Pocket Date Book. Chapman and Hall.
4. Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
5. "Trading Places: Old Dock History". Liverpool Museums. Archived from the original on 24 March 2008. Retrieved 2008-03-24.
6. "Liverpool: The docks". A History of the County of Lancaster: Volume 4. British History Online. 1911. pp. 41–43. Retrieved 2008-03-24.
7. Boden, Anthony (2007). "Three Choirs: A History of the Festival". Three Choirs Festival. Retrieved 2010-11-15.
8. "Septennial Act". UK Statute Law Database. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 2007-09-03.

See also