1721 in literature

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This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1721.

Events

• John Cleland becomes a pupil at Westminster School and is soon expelled for an unknown offense.
• Lady Mary Wortley Montagu introduces the Ottoman Turkish method of inoculation against smallpox – variolation – to London; the Princess of Wales is persuaded to test the treatment and the procedure becomes fashionable.^[1][2][3][4]
• Thomas Parnell's A Night-Piece on Death is published, inaugurating the "Graveyard poets" movement.

New books

• Joseph Addison - The Works of Joseph Addison
• Penelope Aubin
  • The Strange Adventures of the Count de Vinevil and His Family
  • The Life of Madam de Beaumont
• Nathan Bailey - An Universal Etymological English Dictionary
• George Berkeley - An Essay Towards Preventing the Ruine of Great Britain
• Richard Blackmore - A New Version of the Psalms of David
• Shaftesbury - Letters from the Late Earl of Shaftesbury, to Robert Molesworth
• Charles Gildon - The Laws of Poetry
• Eliza Haywood - Letters from a Lady of Quality to a Chevalier (transl.)
• Montesquieu - Lettres persanes (Persian Letters)
• Alexander Pennecuik - An Ancient Prophecy Concerning Stock-Jobbing, and the Conduct of the Directors of the South-Sea-Company
• Matthew Prior - Colin's Mistakes
• John Strype - Ecclesiastical Memorials
• John Sheffield, Duke of Buckingham (died 1721) - The Works of the most noble John Sheffield, late Duke of Buckingham, published by His Grace in his life time
• Emanuel Swedenborg - Prodromus principiorum rerum naturalium
• Jonathan Swift
  • The Bubble
  • A Letter to a Young Gentlleman, Lately Enter'd into Holy Orders
• Thomas Tickell - Kensington Garden
• Robert Wodrow - The History of the Sufferings of the Church of Scotland
• Diego de Torres Villarroel - Pronósticos

New drama

• Colley Cibber - The Refusal
• Eliza Haywood - The Fair Captive
• John Mottley - Antiochus
• Thomas Odell - The Chimera
• Edward Young - The Revenge

Births

• March 19 – Tobias Smollett, Scottish physician and novelist (died 1771)
• November 9 – Mark Akenside, English poet (died 1770)
• November 16 – Johann Silberschlag, German theologian (died 1791)
• December 25 – William Collins, English poet (died 1759)
• December 27 – François Hemsterhuis, Dutch moral philosopher (died 1790)
• Unknown date – Robert Potter, English translator, poet and cleric (died 1804)^[5]

Deaths

• January 3 – Juan Núñez de la Peña, Spanish historian (born 1641)
• June 18 – Charlwood Lawton, English Jacobite author (born 1660)
• August 13 – Jacques Lelong, French bibliographer (born 1665)
• September 18 – Matthew Prior, English poet and diplomat (born 1664)
• October 14 - Jean Palaprat, French dramatist (born 1650)

References

1. Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
2. Grundy, Isobel (2004). "Montagu, Lady Mary Wortley". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 2011-09-27. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
3. Case, Christine L.; King-Thom, Chung (1997). "Montagu and Jenner: The Campaign Against Smallpox" (PDF). SIM News 47 (2): 58–60. Retrieved 2011-09-27.
4. Carrell, Jennifer Lee (2003). The Speckled Monster: A Historical Tale of Battling Smallpox. New York: Dutton. ISBN 0-525-94736-1.
5. David Stoker: Potter, Robert (1721–1804). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, online ed. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, September 2004). Retrieved 5 September 2010.