1734 in literature
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This article is a summary of the major literary events and publications of 1734.
Events
- November - George Faulkner begins publication of an edition of Jonathan Swift's Works in Dublin[1] with a corrected text.
- Manoel da Assumpcam begins writing his grammar of the Bengali language.
- Copies of Voltaire's Lettres philosophiques sur les Anglais are burned, and a warrant is issued for the author's arrest.[2]
- January - Le Cabinet du Philosophe, a new periodical by Pierre de Marivaux, is unsuccessfully launched; it is discontinued in April.[3]
- Göttingen State and University Library established.
New books
- Jonathan Swift - A Beautiful Young Nymph Going to Bed
- Robert Tatersal - The Bricklayer's Miscellany
New drama
- Henry Carey, as "Benjamin Bounce"
- Chrononhotonthologos
- The Dragon of Wantley (burlesque)
- Henry Fielding
- Don Quixote in England
- The Intriguing Chambermaid
- Carlo Goldoni - Belisario
- James Miller - The Mother-in-Law (adapted from Molière's Le Malade imaginaire and Monsieur de Pourceaugnac)
- James Ralph - The Cornish Squire
- António José da Silva - Esopaida
- James Thomson - The Tragedy of Sophonisba
Poetry
- Mary Barber - Poems
- Stephen Duck - Truth and Falsehood
- William Dunkin
- The Lover's Web
- The Poet's Prayer
- Alexander Pope (anonymous) - An Essay on Man (complete with 4th epistle)
- See also 1734 in poetry
Non-fiction
- Anonymous - A Rap at the Rhapsody (on Swift's 1733 On Poetry)
- Jean Adam - Miscellany Poems
- Joseph Addison - A Discourse on Antient and Modern Learning (posthumous)
- John Arbuthnot - Gnothi Seauton: Know Yourself
- Francis Atterbury - Sermons
- George Berkeley - The Analyst
- Henry Brooke - Design and Beauty: an Epistle
- Isaac Hawkins Browne - On Design and Beauty
- Dimitrie Cantemir - History of the Growth and Decay of the Ottoman Empire (1734 is the date of the first publishing, as the book had been circulating in manuscript)
- Robert Dodsley - An Epistle to Mr. Pope
- John Jortin - Remarks on Spenser's Poems
- Lady Mary Wortley Montagu - The Dean's Provocation for Writing the Lady's Dressing-Room (on Swift's "The Lady's Dressing Room")
- Alexander Pope
- Essay on Man
- An Epistle to Lord Cobham ("Moral Epistle I")
- The First Satire of the Second Book of Horace
- Sober Advice from Horace
- Karl Ludwig von Pöllnitz - Mémoires
- Jonathan Richardson - Explanatory Notes on Milton's Paradise Lost
- George Sale - The Koran
- Emanuel Swedenborg
- First Principles of Natural Things
- Opera philosophica et mineralia
- The Infinite and the Final Cause of Creation
- Joseph Trapp - Thoughts Upon the Four Last Things ("Death, Judgment, Heaven, Hell")
- Voltaire - Lettres anglaises
Births
- January 10 – Fleury Mesplet, French-born Canadian writer and newspaper publisher (died 1794
- July 25 – Ueda Akinari, Japanese poet and novelist (died 1809)
- October 23 – Nicolas-Edme Rétif, French novelist (died 1806)
- December 31 – Claude Joseph Dorat (Le Chevalier Dorat), French writer (died 1780)
- Unknown dates
- Catharina Ahlgren, Swedish writer (died 1800)
- Robert Aitken, Scottish-born American printer and publisher (died 1802)
Deaths
- January 6 – John Dennis, English dramatist and critic (born 1658)
- February 24 – Marie-Jeanne L'Héritier, French writer of fairy tales and salonnière (born 1664)
- March 1 – Roger North, English biographer and lawyer (born 1653)
- April 25 – Johann Conrad Dippel, German theologian (born 1673)
- May – Richard Cantillon, Irish-born French economist (born 1680)
- September 17 – Thomas Fuller, English man of letters and proverb collector (born 1654)
- October – Thomas Lloyd, Welsh lexicographer (born c. 1673)
- October 18 – James Moore Smythe, English dramatist and fop (born 1702)
References
- ↑ Moody, T. W.; et al., eds. (1989). A New History of Ireland. 8: A Chronology of Irish History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821744-2.
- ↑ Burning Books by Haig A. Bosmajian. McFarland & Co, 2006. p 151. Accessed 8 October 2015
- ↑ Dictionnaire des journaux 1600-1789. Accessed 8 October 2015
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