1754 Cunningham

1754 Cunningham
Discovery [1]
Discovered by E. Delporte
Discovery site Uccle – Belgium
Discovery date 29 March 1935
Designations
MPC designation 1754 Cunningham
Named after
 Leland Cunningham
(astronomer)[2]
1935 FE · 1938 RE
1943 GH · 1951 FB
1952 HO1 · 1952 KB1
1954 UD1 · 1962 TG
1967 EE · 1968 KR
1969 PJ · A904 JB
main-belt (outer) · Hilda [3][4]
Orbital characteristics [1]
Epoch 13 January 2016 (JD 2457400.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc 111.40 yr (40689 days)
Aphelion 4.6057 AU (689.00 Gm)
Perihelion 3.2734 AU (489.69 Gm)
3.9395 AU (589.34 Gm)
Eccentricity 0.16909
7.82 yr (2856.1 d)
6.2910°
0° 7m 33.78s / day
Inclination 12.153°
162.90°
109.51°
Earth MOID 2.28414 AU (341.702 Gm)
Jupiter MOID 1.01037 AU (151.149 Gm)
Jupiter Tisserand parameter 2.998
Physical characteristics
Dimensions 79.52 km[5]
83.55±1.66 km[6]
Mean radius
 39.76 ± 0.85 km
4.285 h[7]
7.7398±0.0003 h[8]
5.16±0.01 h[lower-alpha 1]
7.7416±0.0005 h[9]
7.7416 h (0.32257 d)[1]
0.0345[5]
0.031±0.001[6]
0.0345 ± 0.002[1]
B–V = 0.674
U–B = 0.256
Tholen = P
P [3]
9.77

    1754 Cunningham, provisional designation 1935 FE, is a dark, reddish Hildian asteroid from the outermost region of the asteroid belt, about 80 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by Belgian astronomer Eugène Delporte at the Royal Observatory of Belgium in Uccle, on 29 March 1935.[10]

    The asteroid is a member of the Hilda family, a large group that orbits in resonance with the gas giant Jupiter and are thought to originate from the Kuiper belt. As of 2015, it belongs to a small group of 33 known asteroids with a spectral P-type in the Tholen classification scheme.[11] It orbits the Sun at a distance of 3.3–4.6 AU once every 7 years and 10 months (2,855 days). Its orbit shows an eccentricity of 0.17 and is tilted by 12 degrees to the plane of the ecliptic. It has a rotation period of 7.4 hours[8][9] and a very low albedo of 0.03, according to surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite, IRAS, and the Japanese Akari space mission.[5][6]

    The minor planet was named in honor of American astronomer Leland Cunningham (1904–1989), who began his career as an assistant to astronomer Fred Whipple (also see 1940 Whipple) at Harvard University in the 1930s and worked at the Leuschner Observatory of University of California during the 1940s and 1950s. Cunningham discovered four minor planets himself and was a prolific computer of cometary orbits and observer of faint comets, including comet Gale, a lost comet he recovered in 1938.[2]

    References

    1. ↑ Slyusarev (2012) web: rotation period 5.16±0.01 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.08 mag. Summary figures at Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link (CALL) for (1754) Cunningham
    1. 1 2 3 4 "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1754 Cunningham (1935 FE)" (2015-10-07 last obs.). Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
    2. 1 2 Schmadel, Lutz D. (2003). Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1754) Cunningham. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 140. ISBN 978-3-540-29925-7. Retrieved November 2015.
    3. 1 2 "LCDB Data for (1754) Cunningham". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Retrieved November 2015.
    4. ↑ Dahlgren, M.; Lagerkvist, C.-I.; Fitzsimmons, A.; Williams, I. P.; Gordon, M. (July 1997). "A study of Hilda asteroids. II. Compositional implications from optical spectroscopy.". Astronomy and Astrophysics. Bibcode:1997A&A...323..606D. Retrieved November 2015.
    5. 1 2 3 Tedesco, E. F.; Noah, P. V.; Noah, M.; Price, S. D. (October 2004). "IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0". NASA Planetary Data System. Bibcode:2004PDSS...12.....T. Retrieved November 2015.
    6. 1 2 3 Usui, Fumihiko; Kuroda, Daisuke; Müller, Thomas G.; Hasegawa, Sunao; Ishiguro, Masateru; Ootsubo, Takafumi; et al. (October 2011). "Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 63 (5): 1117–1138. Bibcode:2011PASJ...63.1117U. doi:10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117. Retrieved November 2015.
    7. ↑ Dahlgren, M.; Lahulla, J. F.; Lagerkvist, C.-I.; Lagerros, J.; Mottola, S.; Erikson, A.; et al. (June 1998). "A Study of Hilda Asteroids. V. Lightcurves of 47 Hilda Asteroids". Icarus 133 (2): 247–285. Bibcode:1998Icar..133..247D. doi:10.1006/icar.1998.5919. Retrieved November 2015.
    8. 1 2 Behrend, Raoul. "Asteroids and comets rotation curves – (1754) Cunningham". Geneva Observatory. Retrieved November 2015.
    9. 1 2 Stephens, Robert D. (October 2015). "Asteroids Observed from CS3: Results for 1754 Cunningham and 7023 Heiankyo". The Minor Planet Bulletin 42 (4): 279. Bibcode:2015MPBu...42..279S. ISSN 1052-8091. Retrieved November 2015.
    10. ↑ "1754 Cunningham (1935 FE)". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved November 2015.
    11. ↑ "JPL Small-Body Database – Query spectral type P (Tholen)". JPL Solar System Dynamics. Retrieved November 2015.

    External links


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