1757 in literature

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This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1757.

Events

• May 3 – Irish-born actress Peg Woffington, playing Rosalind in As You Like It, suffers a stroke on stage at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden in London and never acts again.
• May 6 – Poet Christopher Smart is confined to St Luke's Hospital for Lunatics in London.^[1]
• November/December – Thomas Gray turns down the post of Poet Laureate of Great Britain.
• Angelo Maria Bandini is appointed librarian of the Laurentian Library in Florence.
• Pierre-Augustin Caron changes his name to Beaumarchais.
• Jonathan Edwards becomes President of the institution that will become Princeton University.
• Robert Raikes becomes proprietor of the Gloucester Journal.
• Horace Walpole begins the Strawberry Hill Press.
• Thomas Warton is appointed Professor of Poetry at the University of Oxford.
• The Parlement of Toulouse stages a public burning of Jesuit author Hermann Busenbaum's Medulla Theologiae Morales because of its treatment of the subject of regicide.
• The Baskerville typeface is designed by John Baskerville of Birmingham, England, and first used in an edition of Virgil (Publii Virgilii Maronis Bucolica, Georgica, et Æneis).

New books

• William Duncombe – The Works of Horace in English Verse (various translators).
• Edward and Elizabeth Griffith – A Series of Genuine Letters between Henry and Frances vols. i – ii.
• Madame Riccoboni – Lettres de Mistriss Fanny Butlerd.
• Gregorio Mayáns y Siscar – Retórica

New drama

• Anonymous – The Taxes
• Phanuel Bacon – Humorous Ethics, or an Attempt to Cure the Vices and Follies of the Age by a Method Entirely New (5 plays)
• Denis Diderot – Le Fils naturel
• Samuel Foote – The Author
• David Garrick – Lilliput
• John Home – Douglas
• Tobias Smollett – The Reprisal

Poetry

• Robert Andrews – Eidyllia
• Cornelius Arnold – Poems
• Samuel Boyce – Poems
• Robert Colvill – Britain
• John Gilbert Cooper as "Aristippus" – Epistles to the Great
• John Duncombe – The Feminead (answer to 1754's Feminiad)
• John Dyer – The Fleece
• Carlo Gozzi – La tartana degli influssi per l'anno 1756
• Thomas Gray – Odes
• William Thompson – Poems
• William Wilkie – Epigoniad
• Edward Young – The Works of the Author of Night Thoughts

Non-fiction

• John Brown – An Estimate of the Manners and Principles of the Times
• Edmund Burke – A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful
• John Dalrymple – An Essay Towards a General History of Feudal Property in Great Britain
• Samuel Derrick (probable compiler) – Harris's List of Covent Garden Ladies (1st edn)
• Adam Ferguson – The Morality of Stage-Plays Seriously Considered
• Sarah Fielding – The Lives of Cleopatra and Octavia
• David Hume – The Natural History of Religion
• Soame Jenyns – A Free Inquiry into the Nature and Origin of Evil
• Richard Price – Review of the Principal Questions in Morals
• Tobias Smollett – A Complete History of England
• William Warburton – Remarks upon Mr. David Hume's Essay on the Natural History of Religion
• Joseph Warton – Essay on Pope
• John Wesley – The Doctrine of Original Sin

Births

• February 1 – John Philip Kemble, English actor (died 1823)
• February 6 – Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz, Polish poet and dramatist (died 1841)
• April 9 – Wojciech Bogusławski, Polish actor, director and dramatist (died 1829)
• July 21 – Basilius von Ramdohr, German journalist and critic (died 1822)
• November 9 – William Sotheby, English poet and translator (died 1833)
• November 13 – Archibald Alison, Scottish essayist and cleric (died 1839)
• November 18 – William Blake, English poet and artist (died 1827)
• November 27 (possible year) – Mary Robinson (née Darby), English poet, actress and royal mistress (died 1800)
• December 4 – Charles Burney, English classicist and book thief (died 1817)
• Unknown date – Giovanni Antonio Galignani, Italian publisher (died 1821)

Deaths

• January 9 – Bernard Le Bovier de Fontenelle, French dramatist and author (born 1657)
• January 19 – Thomas Ruddiman, Scottish classical scholar, editor, printer and librarian (born 1674)
• March 1 – Edward Moore, English dramatist (born 1712)
• March 8 – Thomas Blackwell, Scottish classical scholar (born 1701)
• August 28 – David Hartley, English philosopher and psychologist (born 1705)
• November 12 – Colley Cibber, English dramatist, actor-manager and Poet Laureate (born 1671)
• December 15 (burial) – John Dyer, Welsh poet (born 1699)

In literature

• John Dickson Carr – The Demoniacs (1962)
• James Fenimore Cooper – The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757 (1826)

References

1. Sherbo, Arthur (1967). Christopher Smart: Scholar of the University. Michigan State University Press. p. 112. He may have been confined in a private madhouse before this.