1795 in Ireland

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See also:	Other events of 1795 List of years in Ireland

Events from the year 1795 in Ireland.

Events

• 5 June - The Royal College of St Patrick established at Maynooth by Act of Grattan's Parliament to provide university-level education for Roman Catholic ecclesiastical and lay students.
• 21 September
  • Battle of the Diamond, a violent confrontation between the Catholic Defenders and Protestants including Peep o' Day Boys, Orange Boys and local tenant farmers, takes place near Loughgall, County Armagh.
  • The Loyal Orange Institution (Orange Order) is formed in County Armagh following the Battle of the Diamond.^[1]
• William Pitt, Prime Minister of Great Britain, replaces the popular and liberal Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, Lord Fitzwilliam, with Earl Camden,^[2] an opponent of Catholic Emancipation whose arrival in Dublin is greeted with riots.
• Society of the United Irishmen members including Theobald Wolfe Tone and Henry Joy McCracken meet at Cavehill to the north of Belfast.
• The town of Louisburgh, County Mayo, is established by Lord Altamount of Westport to house Catholic refugees fleeing sectarian conflict in the north of Ireland.
• The first Wexford bridge across the River Slaney in the town of Wexford, built by the American Lemuel Cox in wood, is completed.^[3]
• National Botanic Gardens opened by the Royal Dublin Society.

Arts and literature

• William Drennan writes the ballad Erin.^[4]

Births

• 5 May - James Haughton, social reformer and temperance activist (died 1873).
• 20 May - Francis Murphy, first Roman Catholic bishop of Adelaide, South Australia (died 1858).
• 18 July - Hugh Boyd M‘Neile, Anglican churchman (died 1879).
• 16 November - Lord Kingsborough, antiquarian (died 1837).

Full date unknown

• George Darley, poet, novelist and critic (died 1846).
• Tyrone Power, actor, comedian, author and theatrical manager (died 1841).

Deaths

• 14 February - Thomas Taylour, 1st Earl of Bective, peer (born 1724).
• 22 April - Tadhg Gaedhealach O Suilleabhan, poet.
• 11 September - Thomas Browne, 4th Viscount Kenmare, landowner and politician (born 1726).

References

1. "Parades and Marches - Chronology 2: Historical Dates and Events". Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN). Retrieved 28 January 2010.
2. The London Gazette: no. 13759. p. 229. 10 March 1795.
3. "The Bridges of Wexford". Ask about Ireland. 2012-12-30. Retrieved 2013-02-27.
4. McBride, I. R. (2004). "Drennan, William (1754–1820)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8046. Retrieved 2013-08-19. (subscription or UK public library membership required)