1928 in archaeology

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The year 1928 in archaeology involved some significant events.

Explorations

• American astronomer and University of Arizona professor A. E. Douglass participates in a National Geographic Society research project under Neil Merton Judd exploring Chaco Canyon. Using his newly invented technique of dendrochronology, Douglass dates Chetro Ketl and dozens of Chacoan sites (through 1929).
• Tell Arpachiyah in Iraq explored by Reginald Campbell Thompson.

Excavations

• September: John Garstang conducts first excavations at Et-Tell.
• Italian archaeologist Luigi Maria Ugolini begins excavations at Buthrotum in Epirus (modern-day Albania).
• V. Gordon Childe begins excavations at Skara Brae.
• Stuart Piggott begins excavations at Butser Hill.
• Marthe and Saint-Just Péquart begin excavation of Mesolithic sites on the Breton island of Téviec.^[1]
• The first excavations begin at Yinxu, China led by Li Chi of the Chinese Institute of History and Philosophy.
• Chinese archeologist Pei Wenzhong joins the continuing excavations at Peking Man site in Zhoukoudian, China.
• Excavations at Beit Shemesh (continue to 1931).
• Gertrude Caton–Thompson begins excavations at Great Zimbabwe.
• Dorothy Garrod excavates cave sites in Judea and south Kurdistan.
• A Deutsche Orient-Gesellschaft and University of Pennsylvania team led by Oscar Reuther begins excavations at Ctesiphon.^[2][3][4][5]

Finds

• Continuing excavations at Peking Man Site in Zhoukoudian, China led by Davidson Black uncover more fossils of a new species he has dubbed Sinanthropus pekinensis.
• Ruins of Ugarit.
• First inscriptions of Byblos syllabary excavated by Maurice Dunand.

Publications

• V. Gordon Childe - The Most Ancient East: the oriental prelude to European prehistory.
• O. G. S. Crawford and Alexander Keiller - Wessex from the Air (Oxford).

Miscellaneous

• Davidson Black founds the Cenozoic Research Laboratory for the research and appraisal of fossils unearthed at Peking Man Site in Zhoukoudian, China

Births

• February 2: Stanley South, American archaeologist; author of Method and Theory in Historical Archaeology (1977)
• September 27: Margaret Rule, British maritime archaeologist (died 2015)

References

1. Péquart, M.; Péquart, S.-J.; Boule, M.; Vallois, H. (1937). Téviec, station nécropole mésolithique du Morbihan. Mémoire 18. Paris: Archives de l'Institut de Paléontologie Humaine.
2. Schippmann, K. (1980). Ktesiphon-Expedition im Winter 1928/29. Grundzüge der parthischen Geschichte (Darmstadt).
3. Meyer, E. (1929). "Seleukia und Ktesiphon". Mitteilungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft zu Berlin 67: 1–26.
4. Reuther, O. (1929). "The German Excavations at Ctesiphon". Antiquity 3 (12): 434–451.
5. Upton, J. (1932). "The Expedition to Ctesiphon 1931–1932". Bulletin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art 27: 188–197.