1956 in archaeology
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The year 1956 in archaeology involved some significant events.
Explorations
Excavations
- Large University of Pennsylvania project at Tikal begins.
- Excavations of the Neolithic settlement at Argissa Magoula in Thessaly by Vladimir Milojčić of the University of Heidelberg begin (continue to 1958).
- Excavations of the Danubian Neolithic settlement at Bylany in Bohemia begin.
- Excavations at Brahmagiri.
- Excavations at Teppe Hasanlu begin (continue to 1974).
Publications
- Documents in Mycenaean Greek by Michael Ventris and John Chadwick; documenting decipherment of Linear B writing.
Finds
- Anders Franzén locates the Swedish warship Vasa, sunk on her maiden voyage in 1628, in Stockholm harbor.
Miscellaneous
- W. F. Grimes succeeds V. Gordon Childe as director of the University of London Institute of Archaeology.
Deaths
- June 6: Hiram Bingham III, American rediscoverer of Machu Picchu (born 1875).
- September 6: Michael Ventris, English co-decipherer of Linear B (car accident) (born 1922).
- September 12: John Garstang, English archaeologist of the Near East (in Beirut) (born 1876).
- November 9: Alan Wace, English archaeologist who worked on Linear B (born 1879).
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