1959 Transair Douglas Dakota accident

Transair Douglas Dakota accident

A similar Transair Dakota
Accident summary
Date 19 August 1959
Summary VFR into IMC
Controlled flight into terrain
Site Montseny Range, Catalonia, Spain
Passengers 29
Crew 3
Injuries (non-fatal) 0
Fatalities 32
Survivors 0
Aircraft type Douglas Dakota
Operator Transair
Registration G-AMZD
Flight origin Barcelona Airport, Spain
Destination London-Gatwick Airport, United Kingdom

The Transair Douglas Dakota accident was an aircraft accident that occurred on 19 August 1959, when a Douglas Dakota operated by British airline Transair on a non-scheduled flight between Barcelona Airport in Spain to London-Gatwick Airport in the United Kingdom crashed in Spain.[1] The aircraft, which was carrying 29 students home to England, had been chartered by the National Union of Students to conduct regular weekly flights from Gatwick to Barcelona.[2] It was the first accident suffered by a Transair aircraft following the airline's formation in 1947.[2]

Accident

The aircraft, registered G-AMZD, had arrived early on the day of the accident at Barcelona from Gatwick with a party of students on board, and was scheduled to return to London with another group of students who were returning home from a holiday in Majorca. The flight was conducted under visual flight rules (VFR); however, 19 minutes after departure from Barcelona, the Dakota, while climbing to its cruising altitude, entered cloud and struck Turó de l'Home, a mountain north east of Barcelona. At the time of the accident the aircraft was 10 nautical miles (19 km) away from its intended flight path.[1] Locals reported that at the time of the crash it was misty in the area.[2]

An official at a nearby water station raised the alarm upon observing the crash; upon arrival, the Spanish Civil Guard found the wreckage of the aircraft had been burnt out by a post-impact fire;[2] All 29 passengers and three crew were killed.[1]

Probable cause

Following an investigation of the accident, a report from the Spanish Director-General of Civil Aviation stated:

From an examination of the evidence it can be concluded that the accident was caused through infringement of the regulations and instructions in force for flight over national territory, or of the international standards which are in force in Spain.[2]

The Director-General also stated that the evidence did not indicate that Spanish Air Traffic Control personnel were responsible for the crash through their actions in any way; in addition, there was no evidence found that any defects in aids to navigation contributed to the accident. Accordingly, the British Air Ministry, also investigating the crash, resolved to close the case without allocating responsibility.[2] It was concluded that the pilot should not have entered cloud without advising air traffic control that he required an instrument flight clearance; it was presumed that the pilot was unaware that Turó de l'Home, 1,712 metres (5,617 ft) in height, was in the path of the aircraft at the time the Dakota entered the clouds.[2]

References

Citations
  1. 1 2 3 Civil Aviation Authority 1974, p. 16/59
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "29 Students Die in Air Disaster – Crash on Misty Hill-top – Homeward bound from Spain" (News). The Times (London). Thursday, 20 August 1959. (54545), col D, p. 8.
Bibliography

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