1976 VFL season
1976 VFL Premiership season | |
---|---|
Teams | 12 |
Premiers |
Hawthorn (3rd premiership) |
Minor premiers |
Carlton (13th minor premiership) |
Matches played | 138 |
Attendance | 3,288,470 (23,829 per match) |
Highest attendance | 110,143 |
Coleman Medallist | Larry Donohue (Geelong) |
Brownlow Medallist | Graham Moss (Essendon) |
← 1975 1977 → |
The 1976 Victorian Football League season was the 80th season of the elite Australian rules football competition.
Premiership season
In 1976, the VFL competition consisted of twelve teams of 18 on-the-field players each, plus two substitute players, known as the 19th man and the 20th man. A player could be substituted for any reason; however, once substituted, a player could not return to the field of play under any circumstances.
Teams played each other in a home-and-away season of 22 rounds; matches 12 to 22 were the "home-and-way reverse" of matches 1 to 11 (except that rounds 14 and 15 were the reverse of 4 and 3 respectively).
Once the 22 round home-and-away season had finished, the 1976 VFL Premiers were determined by the specific format and conventions of the "McIntyre Final Five system".
Round 1
Home team | Home team score | Away team | Away team score | Venue | Crowd | Date |
Carlton | 18.22 (130) | Collingwood | 10.13 (73) | Princes Park | 39,964 | 3 April 1976 |
North Melbourne | 9.10 (64) | Melbourne | 11.21 (87) | Arden Street Oval | 17,986 | 3 April 1976 |
St Kilda | 13.11 (89) | Hawthorn | 16.15 (111) | Moorabbin Oval | 22,879 | 3 April 1976 |
South Melbourne | 23.15 (153) | Geelong | 25.7 (157) | Lake Oval | 15,173 | 3 April 1976 |
Richmond | 16.21 (117) | Fitzroy | 14.14 (98) | MCG | 28,834 | 3 April 1976 |
Footscray | 16.16 (112) | Essendon | 16.17 (113) | Western Oval | 25,274 | 3 April 1976 |
Round 2
Home team | Home team score | Away team | Away team score | Venue | Crowd | Date |
Hawthorn | 20.11 (131) | North Melbourne | 16.13 (109) | Princes Park | 14,586 | 10 April 1976 |
Geelong | 22.11 (143) | Richmond | 14.11 (95) | Kardinia Park | 20,443 | 10 April 1976 |
Fitzroy | 14.17 (101) | St Kilda | 15.15 (105) | Junction Oval | 15,682 | 10 April 1976 |
Collingwood | 16.27 (123) | South Melbourne | 20.14 (134) | Victoria Park | 25,410 | 10 April 1976 |
Melbourne | 16.9 (105) | Footscray | 23.15 (153) | MCG | 26,707 | 10 April 1976 |
Essendon | 12.16 (88) | Carlton | 14.16 (100) | Windy Hill | 26,687 | 10 April 1976 |
Round 3
Home team | Home team score | Away team | Away team score | Venue | Crowd | Date |
Footscray | 20.14 (134) | South Melbourne | 14.11 (95) | Western Oval | 22,580 | 17 April 1976 |
Hawthorn | 25.22 (172) | Collingwood | 12.12 (84) | Princes Park | 23,375 | 17 April 1976 |
Carlton | 14.13 (97) | Fitzroy | 6.12 (48) | VFL Park | 32,648 | 17 April 1976 |
Essendon | 15.8 (98) | Melbourne | 20.13 (133) | Windy Hill | 21,167 | 19 April 1976 |
Richmond | 14.18 (102) | North Melbourne | 12.11 (83) | MCG | 41,413 | 19 April 1976 |
St Kilda | 16.10 (106) | Geelong | 12.14 (86) | Moorabbin Oval | 26,931 | 19 April 1976 |
Round 4
Home team | Home team score | Away team | Away team score | Venue | Crowd | Date |
North Melbourne | 17.15 (117) | St Kilda | 14.12 (96) | Arden Street Oval | 15,604 | 24 April 1976 |
Collingwood | 16.18 (114) | Richmond | 15.9 (99) | Victoria Park | 27,009 | 24 April 1976 |
Geelong | 19.12 (126) | Fitzroy | 13.13 (91) | Kardinia Park | 16,244 | 24 April 1976 |
South Melbourne | 22.11 (143) | Essendon | 16.13 (109) | Lake Oval | 17,300 | 24 April 1976 |
Melbourne | 17.12 (114) | Carlton | 24.13 (157) | MCG | 34,991 | 24 April 1976 |
Hawthorn | 14.20 (104) | Footscray | 14.8 (92) | VFL Park | 27,040 | 24 April 1976 |
Round 5
Home team | Home team score | Away team | Away team score | Venue | Crowd | Date |
Fitzroy | 15.13 (103) | Melbourne | 17.13 (115) | Junction Oval | 11,131 | 1 May 1976 |
Essendon | 10.15 (75) | Hawthorn | 14.10 (94) | Windy Hill | 14,389 | 1 May 1976 |
Carlton | 8.19 (67) | South Melbourne | 9.12 (66) | Princes Park | 20,327 | 1 May 1976 |
Richmond | 12.17 (89) | Footscray | 15.20 (110) | MCG | 31,434 | 1 May 1976 |
St Kilda | 19.19 (133) | Collingwood | 16.6 (102) | Moorabbin Oval | 28,737 | 1 May 1976 |
Geelong | 15.6 (96) | North Melbourne | 13.12 (90) | VFL Park | 20,760 | 1 May 1976 |
Round 6
Home team | Home team score | Away team | Away team score | Venue | Crowd | Date |
Footscray | 11.9 (75) | St Kilda | 10.10 (70) | Western Oval | 19,978 | 8 May 1976 |
Collingwood | 14.13 (97) | Geelong | 15.13 (103) | Victoria Park | 23,428 | 8 May 1976 |
South Melbourne | 16.12 (108) | Melbourne | 21.10 (136) | Lake Oval | 14,270 | 8 May 1976 |
North Melbourne | 19.21 (135) | Fitzroy | 9.9 (63) | Arden Street Oval | 10,342 | 8 May 1976 |
Hawthorn | 7.20 (62) | Carlton | 15.12 (102) | Princes Park | 27,055 | 8 May 1976 |
Richmond | 17.17 (119) | Essendon | 9.10 (64) | VFL Park | 27,631 | 8 May 1976 |
Round 7
Home team | Home team score | Away team | Away team score | Venue | Crowd | Date |
Fitzroy | 11.22 (88) | South Melbourne | 12.15 (87) | Junction Oval | 11,267 | 15 May 1976 |
Carlton | 21.14 (140) | Richmond | 9.15 (69) | Princes Park | 30,095 | 15 May 1976 |
Melbourne | 14.13 (97) | Hawthorn | 21.19 (145) | MCG | 25,876 | 15 May 1976 |
Geelong | 13.17 (95) | Footscray | 14.9 (93) | Kardinia Park | 30,395 | 15 May 1976 |
St Kilda | 9.15 (69) | Essendon | 14.13 (97) | Moorabbin Oval | 19,864 | 15 May 1976 |
Collingwood | 11.9 (75) | North Melbourne | 5.16 (46) | VFL Park | 34,051 | 15 May 1976 |
Round 8
Home team | Home team score | Away team | Away team score | Venue | Crowd | Date |
Hawthorn | 20.16 (136) | South Melbourne | 11.10 (76) | Princes Park | 7,674 | 22 May 1976 |
Footscray | 7.3 (45) | North Melbourne | 14.11 (95) | Western Oval | 24,495 | 22 May 1976 |
Essendon | 14.10 (94) | Geelong | 12.12 (84) | Windy Hill | 14,618 | 22 May 1976 |
Collingwood | 15.11 (101) | Fitzroy | 9.19 (73) | Victoria Park | 16,880 | 22 May 1976 |
Richmond | 14.11 (95) | Melbourne | 9.15 (69) | MCG | 22,145 | 22 May 1976 |
St Kilda | 15.14 (104) | Carlton | 9.12 (66) | VFL Park | 15,148 | 22 May 1976 |
Round 9
Home team | Home team score | Away team | Away team score | Venue | Crowd | Date |
Melbourne | 15.19 (109) | St Kilda | 7.13 (55) | MCG | 26,094 | 29 May 1976 |
South Melbourne | 13.18 (96) | Richmond | 13.10 (88) | Lake Oval | 14,222 | 29 May 1976 |
Hawthorn | 18.15 (123) | Fitzroy | 14.12 (96) | Princes Park | 8,784 | 29 May 1976 |
North Melbourne | 8.10 (58) | Essendon | 7.12 (54) | Arden Street Oval | 19,990 | 29 May 1976 |
Geelong | 14.18 (102) | Carlton | 12.10 (82) | Kardinia Park | 27,649 | 29 May 1976 |
Footscray | 13.8 (86) | Collingwood | 10.16 (76) | VFL Park | 36,042 | 29 May 1976 |
Round 10
Home team | Home team score | Away team | Away team score | Venue | Crowd | Date |
St Kilda | 12.27 (99) | South Melbourne | 19.10 (124) | Moorabbin Oval | 18,969 | 5 June 1976 |
Fitzroy | 12.15 (87) | Footscray | 13.13 (91) | Junction Oval | 12,439 | 5 June 1976 |
Carlton | 11.10 (76) | North Melbourne | 11.15 (81) | Princes Park | 24,492 | 5 June 1976 |
Richmond | 13.10 (88) | Hawthorn | 15.10 (100) | MCG | 29,608 | 5 June 1976 |
Essendon | 14.19 (103) | Collingwood | 13.16 (94) | Windy Hill | 25,450 | 5 June 1976 |
Geelong | 19.8 (122) | Melbourne | 13.15 (93) | VFL Park | 27,469 | 5 June 1976 |
Round 11
Home team | Home team score | Away team | Away team score | Venue | Crowd | Date |
St Kilda | 19.13 (127) | Richmond | 15.6 (96) | Moorabbin Oval | 21,681 | 12 June 1976 |
South Melbourne | 14.11 (95) | North Melbourne | 18.13 (121) | Lake Oval | 19,008 | 12 June 1976 |
Melbourne | 12.16 (88) | Collingwood | 12.18 (90) | MCG | 39,314 | 12 June 1976 |
Hawthorn | 11.22 (88) | Geelong | 11.10 (76) | Princes Park | 33,594 | 14 June 1976 |
Footscray | 11.15 (81) | Carlton | 9.10 (64) | Western Oval | 34,814 | 14 June 1976 |
Fitzroy | 16.14 (110) | Essendon | 13.22 (100) | VFL Park | 25,558 | 14 June 1976 |
Round 12
Home team | Home team score | Away team | Away team score | Venue | Crowd | Date |
Hawthorn | 13.19 (97) | St Kilda | 18.14 (122) | Princes Park | 14,072 | 19 June 1976 |
Geelong | 23.17 (155) | South Melbourne | 6.15 (51) | Kardinia Park | 17,731 | 19 June 1976 |
Fitzroy | 22.14 (146) | Richmond | 13.12 (90) | Junction Oval | 12,644 | 19 June 1976 |
Essendon | 12.17 (89) | Footscray | 12.7 (79) | Windy Hill | 18,863 | 19 June 1976 |
Collingwood | 12.10 (82) | Carlton | 8.8 (56) | Victoria Park | 28,537 | 19 June 1976 |
North Melbourne | 22.14 (146) | Melbourne | 8.13 (61) | VFL Park | 20,529 | 19 June 1976 |
Round 13
Home team | Home team score | Away team | Away team score | Venue | Crowd | Date |
Footscray | 7.10 (52) | Melbourne | 14.20 (104) | Western Oval | 13,464 | 26 June 1976 |
Carlton | 11.19 (85) | Essendon | 9.14 (68) | Princes Park | 24,826 | 26 June 1976 |
North Melbourne | 9.13 (67) | Hawthorn | 10.15 (75) | Arden Street Oval | 16,230 | 26 June 1976 |
Richmond | 15.12 (102) | Geelong | 14.14 (98) | MCG | 28,608 | 26 June 1976 |
St Kilda | 11.10 (76) | Fitzroy | 13.17 (95) | Moorabbin Oval | 17,861 | 26 June 1976 |
South Melbourne | 17.19 (121) | Collingwood | 11.16 (82) | VFL Park | 28,537 | 26 June 1976 |
Round 14
Home team | Home team score | Away team | Away team score | Venue | Crowd | Date |
Footscray | 5.7 (37) | Hawthorn | 17.15 (117) | Western Oval | 13,307 | 3 July 1976 |
Fitzroy | 17.17 (119) | Geelong | 13.18 (96) | Junction Oval | 13,788 | 3 July 1976 |
Essendon | 13.15 (93) | South Melbourne | 12.6 (78) | Windy Hill | 14,462 | 3 July 1976 |
St Kilda | 10.12 (72) | North Melbourne | 13.11 (89) | Moorabbin Oval | 18,486 | 3 July 1976 |
Richmond | 23.13 (151) | Collingwood | 7.14 (56) | MCG | 36,477 | 3 July 1976 |
Carlton | 18.7 (115) | Melbourne | 6.22 (58) | VFL Park | 24,366 | 3 July 1976 |
Round 15
Home team | Home team score | Away team | Away team score | Venue | Crowd | Date |
North Melbourne | 12.10 (82) | Richmond | 11.11 (77) | Arden Street Oval | 18,421 | 10 July 1976 |
Geelong | 15.12 (102) | St Kilda | 9.9 (63) | Kardinia Park | 21,213 | 10 July 1976 |
Carlton | 12.8 (80) | Fitzroy | 10.16 (76) | Princes Park | 25,340 | 10 July 1976 |
South Melbourne | 20.16 (136) | Footscray | 17.14 (116) | Lake Oval | 12,226 | 10 July 1976 |
Melbourne | 15.14 (104) | Essendon | 18.11 (119) | MCG | 25,009 | 10 July 1976 |
Hawthorn | 18.11 (119) | Collingwood | 16.11 (107) | VFL Park | 27,353 | 10 July 1976 |
Round 16
Home team | Home team score | Away team | Away team score | Venue | Crowd | Date |
Collingwood | 15.14 (104) | St Kilda | 18.13 (121) | Victoria Park | 22,680 | 17 July 1976 |
North Melbourne | 22.13 (145) | Geelong | 12.6 (78) | Arden Street Oval | 19,334 | 17 July 1976 |
Melbourne | 21.20 (146) | Fitzroy | 15.16 (106) | MCG | 16,187 | 17 July 1976 |
Hawthorn | 15.17 (107) | Essendon | 18.15 (123) | Princes Park | 16,257 | 17 July 1976 |
South Melbourne | 14.10 (94) | Carlton | 15.10 (100) | Lake Oval | 17,395 | 17 July 1976 |
Footscray | 15.6 (96) | Richmond | 12.19 (91) | VFL Park | 22,795 | 17 July 1976 |
Round 17
Home team | Home team score | Away team | Away team score | Venue | Crowd | Date |
Fitzroy | 11.7 (73) | North Melbourne | 13.14 (92) | Junction Oval | 12,614 | 24 July 1976 |
Essendon | 8.15 (63) | Richmond | 15.16 (106) | Windy Hill | 21,585 | 24 July 1976 |
Carlton | 17.14 (116) | Hawthorn | 11.19 (85) | Princes Park | 26,164 | 24 July 1976 |
St Kilda | 17.16 (118) | Footscray | 15.14 (104) | Moorabbin Oval | 19,882 | 24 July 1976 |
Geelong | 15.9 (99) | Collingwood | 11.27 (93) | Kardinia Park | 22,349 | 24 July 1976 |
South Melbourne | 14.9 (93) | Melbourne | 11.13 (79) | VFL Park | 17,580 | 24 July 1976 |
Round 18
Home team | Home team score | Away team | Away team score | Venue | Crowd | Date |
Hawthorn | 16.17 (113) | Melbourne | 14.11 (95) | Princes Park | 7,519 | 31 July 1976 |
Footscray | 13.8 (86) | Geelong | 10.14 (74) | Western Oval | 16,069 | 31 July 1976 |
Collingwood | 8.10 (58) | North Melbourne | 9.8 (62) | Victoria Park | 19,464 | 31 July 1976 |
South Melbourne | 16.11 (107) | Fitzroy | 11.14 (80) | Lake Oval | 9,784 | 31 July 1976 |
Richmond | 8.17 (65) | Carlton | 22.16 (148) | MCG | 39,744 | 31 July 1976 |
St Kilda | 17.15 (117) | Essendon | 12.7 (79) | VFL Park | 26,572 | 31 July 1976 |
Round 19
Home team | Home team score | Away team | Away team score | Venue | Crowd | Date |
Melbourne | 17.17 (119) | Richmond | 13.11 (89) | MCG | 16,585 | 7 August 1976 |
Carlton | 22.19 (151) | St Kilda | 7.8 (50) | Princes Park | 19,356 | 7 August 1976 |
North Melbourne | 8.13 (61) | Footscray | 7.8 (50) | Arden Street Oval | 13,719 | 7 August 1976 |
Geelong | 18.8 (116) | Essendon | 18.14 (122) | Kardinia Park | 17,762 | 7 August 1976 |
Fitzroy | 17.15 (117) | Collingwood | 9.16 (70) | Junction Oval | 12,247 | 7 August 1976 |
Hawthorn | 13.19 (97) | South Melbourne | 12.11 (83) | VFL Park | 18,640 | 7 August 1976 |
Round 20
Home team | Home team score | Away team | Away team score | Venue | Crowd | Date |
Richmond | 16.14 (110) | South Melbourne | 12.12 (84) | MCG | 20,817 | 14 August 1976 |
Fitzroy | 12.19 (91) | Hawthorn | 14.10 (94) | Junction Oval | 10,417 | 14 August 1976 |
Essendon | 10.9 (69) | North Melbourne | 14.11 (95) | Windy Hill | 22,474 | 14 August 1976 |
St Kilda | 13.14 (92) | Melbourne | 18.21 (129) | Moorabbin Oval | 18,089 | 14 August 1976 |
Footscray | 18.16 (124) | Collingwood | 15.9 (99) | Western Oval | 17,805 | 14 August 1976 |
Carlton | 11.16 (82) | Geelong | 5.12 (42) | VFL Park | 35,279 | 14 August 1976 |
Round 21
Home team | Home team score | Away team | Away team score | Venue | Crowd | Date |
Hawthorn | 11.16 (82) | Richmond | 17.12 (114) | Princes Park | 13,574 | 21 August 1976 |
Collingwood | 20.20 (140) | Essendon | 12.17 (89) | Victoria Park | 19,036 | 21 August 1976 |
South Melbourne | 15.18 (108) | St Kilda | 10.6 (66) | Lake Oval | 12,997 | 21 August 1976 |
Melbourne | 22.18 (150) | Geelong | 16.9 (105) | MCG | 28,130 | 21 August 1976 |
North Melbourne | 10.15 (75) | Carlton | 18.16 (124) | Arden Street Oval | 26,455 | 21 August 1976 |
Footscray | 4.11 (35) | Fitzroy | 3.16 (34) | VFL Park | 15,638 | 21 August 1976 |
Round 22
Home team | Home team score | Away team | Away team score | Venue | Crowd | Date |
North Melbourne | 19.14 (128) | South Melbourne | 12.19 (91) | Arden Street Oval | 14,196 | 28 August 1976 |
Geelong | 13.18 (96) | Hawthorn | 10.11 (71) | Kardinia Park | 22,916 | 28 August 1976 |
Collingwood | 17.11 (113) | Melbourne | 18.20 (128) | Victoria Park | 28,354 | 28 August 1976 |
Carlton | 15.17 (107) | Footscray | 15.17 (107) | Princes Park | 27,958 | 28 August 1976 |
Fitzroy | 15.20 (110) | Essendon | 10.18 (78) | Junction Oval | 11,721 | 28 August 1976 |
Richmond | 21.14 (140) | St Kilda | 14.22 (106) | VFL Park | 27,249 | 28 August 1976 |
Ladder
| ||||||||||||
TEAM | P | W | L | D | PF | PA | % | PTS | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Carlton | 22 | 16 | 5 | 1 | 2245 | 1690 | 132.84 | 66 | |||
2 | Hawthorn (P) | 22 | 16 | 6 | 0 | 2323 | 2035 | 114.15 | 64 | |||
3 | North Melbourne | 22 | 15 | 7 | 0 | 2041 | 1748 | 116.76 | 60 | |||
4 | Geelong | 22 | 12 | 10 | 0 | 2251 | 2166 | 103.92 | 48 | |||
5 | Footscray | 22 | 11 | 10 | 1 | 1958 | 2023 | 96.79 | 46 | |||
6 | Melbourne | 22 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 2319 | 2333 | 99.40 | 44 | |||
7 | Richmond | 22 | 10 | 12 | 0 | 2192 | 2224 | 98.56 | 40 | |||
8 | South Melbourne | 22 | 9 | 13 | 0 | 2223 | 2364 | 94.04 | 36 | |||
9 | St Kilda | 22 | 9 | 13 | 0 | 2056 | 2282 | 90.10 | 36 | |||
10 | Essendon | 22 | 9 | 13 | 0 | 1987 | 2253 | 88.19 | 36 | |||
11 | Fitzroy | 22 | 7 | 15 | 0 | 2005 | 2161 | 92.78 | 28 | |||
12 | Collingwood | 22 | 6 | 16 | 0 | 2033 | 2354 | 86.36 | 24 | |||
Key: P = Played, W = Won, L = Lost, D = Drawn, PF = Points for, PA = Points against |
Finals
Elimination Final
Home team | Score | Away team | Score | Venue | Crowd | Date |
Geelong | 14.18 (102) | Footscray | 14.11 (95) | VFL Park | 50,686 | 4 September |
Qualifying Final
Home team | Score | Away team | Score | Venue | Crowd | Date |
Hawthorn | 14.19 (103) | North Melbourne | 12.11 (83) | MCG | 64,148 | 4 September |
Semi Finals
Home team | Score | Away team | Score | Venue | Crowd | Date |
Geelong | 8.12 60 | North Melbourne | 14.9 (93) | MCG | 71,042 | 11 September |
Carlton | 9.16 (70) | Hawthorn | 12.15 (87) | VFL Park | 60,105 | 11 September |
Preliminary Final
Home team | Score | Away team | Score | Venue | Crowd | Date |
Carlton | 9.12 (66) | North Melbourne | 10.7 (67) | VFL Park | 69,234 | 18 September |
Grand final
Home team | Score | Away team | Score | Venue | Crowd | Date |
Hawthorn | 13.22 (100) | North Melbourne | 10.10 (70) | MCG | 110,143 | 25 September |
Awards
- The 1976 VFL Premiership team was Hawthorn.
- The VFL's leading goalkicker was Larry Donohue of Geelong who kicked 105 goals (including 6 goals in the finals).
- The winner of the 1976 Brownlow Medal was Graham Moss of Essendon with 48 votes.
- Collingwood took the "wooden spoon" for the first time in 1976.
- The reserves premiership was won by Collingwood. Collingwood 23.17 (155) defeated North Melbourne 19.15 (129) in the Grand Final, held as a curtain-raiser to the seniors Grand Final at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on 25 September.[1]
Notable events
- The VFL introduced two field umpires per match.
- John Nicholls resigned as coach of Carlton three days before the VFL season commenced. Assistant coach Ian Thorogood was promoted to coach.
- The opening round match between South Melbourne and Geelong at the Lake Oval saw the Swans kick the highest losing score on record, beating Melbourne's 1940 record.
- The Round 1 match between Carlton and Collingwood at Princes Park saw a massive all-in brawl that involved virtually every player from both sides, with Collingwood's Phil Carman the chief target.
- The Round 9 match between North Melbourne and Essendon at the Arden Street Oval witnessed a comic moment in the third quarter as the two field umpires who officiated in the game gave conflicting directions in the passage of play, which was finally resolved with a ball-up (the umpires were booed by the crowd). North Melbourne won the match with only 17 fit players on the field.
- In Round 10, North Melbourne's Malcolm Blight kicked a booming torpedo punt 65–70 metres out from goal after the final siren at Princes Park, which sailed through for a goal that won the match for North Melbourne. HSV Channel 7 football commentator Michael Williamson exclaimed after the match, "I have seen it all, now. I have seen it all!!" ("The Sensational Seventies -- 1976." Screened on HSV 7 Melbourne in September 1979)
- The Round 21 match between Footscray and Fitzroy at VFL Park was the first match to provide the lowest two scores of a season.
- Collingwood's six wins is the most by a wooden spooner in VFL/AFL history.
References
- ↑ "All the scores". The Age (Melbourne, VIC). 27 September 1976. p. 28.
- Rogers, S. & Brown, A., Every Game Ever Played: VFL/AFL Results 1897-1997 (Sixth Edition), Viking Books, (Ringwood), 1998. ISBN 0-670-90809-6
- Ross, J. (ed), 100 Years of Australian Football 1897-1996: The Complete Story of the AFL, All the Big Stories, All the Great Pictures, All the Champions, Every AFL Season Reported, Viking, (Ringwood), 1996. ISBN 0-670-86814-0
External links
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