1977 WTA Tour
Chris Evert ends the year at number 1 | |
Details | |
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Duration | 17 October 1976 – 28 November 1977 |
Edition | 7th |
Tournaments | 49 |
Categories |
Grand Slam (4) WTA championships (3) Virginia Slims Circuit (11) Colgate Series (18) Non-Tour Events (11) |
Achievements (singles) | |
Most tournament titles |
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Most tournament finals |
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Prize money leader |
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Points leader |
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Awards | |
Player of the year |
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Doubles Team of the year |
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Most improved player of the year |
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Newcomer of the year |
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← 1976 1978 → |
The 1977 WTA Tour consisted of a number of tennis tournaments for female tennis players. It was composed of the newly streamlined version of the Virginia Slims Circuit (which was now an 11-week tour of the USA) and the Colgate Series. The year 1977 also saw the creation of the first official ranking system and these rankings were used to determine acceptance into the tournaments.[1][2]
Schedule
This is a calendar of all events which were part of either the Virginia Slims circuit or the Colgate Series in the year 1977, with player progression documented from the quarterfinals stage. Also included are the Grand Slam tournaments, the 1977 Virginia Slims Championships, the 1977 Federation Cup and a number of events not affiliated with either tour.[1]
- Key
Grand Slam tournaments |
Virginia Slims/Colgate Series championships |
Virginia Slims Circuit |
Colgate Series |
Non-Tour Events |
Team events |
November (1976)
Week of | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
17 October | Colgate Inaugural Pam Springs, California, USA Colgate Series $175,000 – Hard Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | ![]() 6–1, 6–2 | ![]() | ||
![]() ![]() 6–2, 6–4 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
1 November | Dewar Cup London, Great Britain Colgate Series $35,000 – Hard Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | ![]() 6–2, 6–2 | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | |
![]() ![]() 6–3, 2–6, 6–3 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
22 November | South African Open Johannesburg, South Africa Colgate Series $35,000 – Hard Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | ![]() 6–7, 6–4, 6–1 | ![]() | ||
![]() ![]() 6–1, 6–4 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
29 November | Colgate NSW Tournament Sydney, Australia Colgate Series $100,000 – Grass Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | ![]() 7–5, 6–2 | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() 6–3, 7–5 | ![]() ![]() |
December (1976)
Week of | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
6 December | Toyota Women's Classic Melbourne, Australia Colgate Series $75,000 – Grass Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | ![]() 6–2, 6–2 | ![]() | ||
![]() ![]() 6–2, 6–4 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
26 December | Marlboro NSW Open Sydney, Australia Colgate Series $35,000 – Grass Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | ![]() 3–6, 6–2, 6–3 | ![]() | ||
![]() ![]() 6–4, 6–1 | ![]() ![]() |
January
February
Week of | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
7 February | Virginia Slims of Chicago Chicago, United States Virginia Slims $100,000 – Carpet (i) – 33S/16D Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | ![]() 6–1, 6–3 | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() 6–3, 6–4 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
14 February | Virginia Slims of Los Angeles Los Angeles, California, USA Virginia Slims $100,000 – Carpet (i) – 32S/15D Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | ![]() 6–2, 2–6, 6–2 | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() 6–2, 6–4 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
21 February | Virginia Slims of Detroit Detroit, United States Virginia Slims $100,000 – Carpet (i) – 32S Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | ![]() 6–4, 6–4 | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() 6–3, 6–4 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
28 February | Virginia Slims of San Francisco San Francisco, United States Virginia Slims $100,000 – Carpet (i) – 34S/16D Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | ![]() 6–3, 6–4 | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() 6–3, 6–1 | ![]() ![]() |
March
Week of | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7 March | Virginia Slims of Dallas Dallas, United States Virginia Slims $100,000 – Carpet (i) – 34S/17D Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | ![]() 6–1, 7–6 | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |
![]() ![]() 6–2, 6–4 | ![]() ![]() | |||||
14 March | Virginia Slims of Philadelphia Philadelphia, United States Virginia Slims $100,000 – Carpet (i) – 32S/15D Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | ![]() 6–4, 4–6, 6–3 | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |
![]() ![]() 6–4, 4–6, 6–4 | ![]() ![]() | |||||
21 March | Virginia Slims Championships Los Angeles, United States Year-end championships $150,000 – Carpet (i) – 16S (8RR) Singles Draw – Doubles Draw |
![]() 2–6, 6–1, 6–1 | ![]() | Third place | Fourth place | 5th place: ![]() 6th place: ![]() 7th place: ![]() 8th place: ![]() |
![]() 8–5 |
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![]() ![]() 7–5, 6–3 | ![]() ![]() | |||||
Lionel Cup San Antonio, Texas, USA Non-tour event $20,000 Hard Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | ![]() 3–6, 6–3, 6–3 | ![]() | ||||
![]() ![]() 6–3, 6–0 | ![]() ![]() | |||||
28 March | Family Circle Cup Hilton Head Island, United States Colgate Series $110,000 – Clay – 30S/16D Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | ![]() 6–1, 6–0 | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |
![]() ![]() 6–4, 6–2 | ![]() ![]() |
April
Week of | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
4 April | Bridgestone Doubles Championships Tokyo, Japan $100,000 - Carpet (i) - 8D Doubles Draw | ![]() ![]() 7–5, 6–3 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
12 April | L'Eggs World Series Austin, Texas, USA Non-Tour Event – Hard – 32S/8D Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | ![]() 6–3, 7–6 | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | |
Monte Carlo Open Monte Carlo, Monaco Non-tour event $20,000 Hard Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | ![]() 6–4, 6–2 | ![]() | |||
![]() ![]() 6–3, 7–6 | ![]() ![]() |
May
Week of | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
9 May | German Open Hamburg, West Germany Colgate Series $35,000 – Clay Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | ![]() 6–1, 6–4 | ![]() | ||
![]() ![]() 2–6, 6–4, 7–5 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
16 May | Italian Open Rome, Italy Colgate Series $35,000 – Clay Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | ![]() 6–3, 7–6(7–5) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() 6–1, 6–2 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
23 May 30 May | French Open Paris, France Grand Slam Clay (Red) – 64S/64Q/22D/24X Singles Draw – Doubles Draw – Mixed Draw | ![]() 6–2, 6–7, 6–1 | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() 5–7, 6–4, 6–2 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
![]() ![]() 7–6, 6–3 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
30 May | Rose's Lime Juice International Chicester, Great Britain Non-tour event Hard Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | ![]() 6–2, 6–2 | ![]() | ||
![]() ![]() 6–2, 6–1 | ![]() ![]() |
June
Week of | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
6 June | Robertson's Cup Beckenham, Great Britain Non-tour event Hard Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | ![]() 7–5, 2–6, 6–3 | ![]() | ||
![]() ![]() 9–7, 6–4 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
McIntosh Scottish Championships Edinburgh, Great Britain Non-tour event Hard Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | ![]() 2–6, 9–8, 7–5 | ![]() | |||
![]() ![]() 6–1, 3–6, 6–1 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
13 June | Federation Cup Eastbourne, United Kingdom Federation Cup Grass – 32 teams knockout | ![]() 2-1 | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
20 June 27 June | Wimbledon Championships London, Great Britain Grand Slam Grass – 96S/48D/64X Singles Draw – Doubles Draw – Mixed Draw | ![]() 4–6, 6–3, 6–1 | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() 6–3, 6–3 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
![]() ![]() 3–6, 7–5, 6–4 | ![]() ![]() |
July
Week of | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
July 4 | Swiss Open Gstaad, Switzerland Non-tour event Clay Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | ![]() 4–6, 7–5, 6–1 | ![]() | ||
![]() ![]() 6–0, 6–4 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
Swedish Open Båstad, Sweden Non-tour event Clay Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | ![]() 6–4, 6–4 | ![]() | |||
![]() ![]() 6–2, 7–5 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
July 11 | Colgate Trophy Kitzbühel, Austria Non-tour event Clay Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | ![]() 6–3, 7–5 | ![]() | ||
![]() ![]() 6–1, 6–4 | ![]() ![]() |
August
September
Week of | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
12 September | Toray Sillook Open Tokyo, Japan Colgate Series $100,000 – Hard | ![]() 7–5, 5–7, 6–4 | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
19 September | World Invitational Tennis Classic Hilton Head Island, United States Non-tour event Clay Draw | ![]() 6–3, 6–7, 6–3 | ![]() | ||
![]() ![]() 6–2, 3–6, 6–4 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
26 September | Florida Federal Open Palm Harbor, Florida, USA Colgate Series $35,000 – Hard Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | ![]() 6–4, 4–6, 6–2 | ![]() | ||
![]() ![]() 6–7, 6–2, 6–2 | ![]() ![]() |
October
November
Week of | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
7 November | Wightman Cup Williamsburg, Virginia, United States Hard (i) Team event | ![]() Billie Jean King 6–1, 6–4 Rosemary Casals 6–2, 3–6, 6–4 Billie Jean King 6–4, 3–6, 8–6 Chris Evert 6–1, 6–2 | ![]() Sue Barker Michelle Tyler Virginia Wade Sue Barker | ||
Billie Jean King / JoAnne Russell 6–0, 6–1 Rosemary Casals / Chris Evert 6–2, 6–4 | Lesley Charles / Sue Mappin Sue Barker / Virginia Wade | ||||
21 November | Gunze Invitational Tokyo, Japan Non-tour event Hard (i) | ![]() 7–5, 5–7, 6–1 | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Rankings
Below are the 1977 WTA year-end rankings (December 31, 1977) in both singles and doubles competition:
Singles Year-end Ranking[3] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
No | Player Name | Points | 1976 | Change |
1 | ![]() |
17.612 | 1 | = |
2 | ![]() |
12.244 | NR | NR |
3 | ![]() |
11.881 | 4 | +1 |
4 | ![]() |
10.185 | 3 | -1 |
5 | ![]() |
9.515 | 10 | +5 |
6 | ![]() |
7.693 | 6 | = |
7 | ![]() |
6.617 | 7 | = |
8 | ![]() |
6.462 | 5 | -3 |
9 | ![]() |
6.326 | 30 | +21 |
10 | ![]() |
6.061 | 8 | -2 |
11 | ![]() |
5.738 | 11 | = |
12 | ![]() |
5.065 | NR | NR |
13 | ![]() |
4.989 | 17 | +4 |
14 | ![]() |
4.313 | 13 | -1 |
15 | ![]() |
4.244 | 18 | +3 |
16 | ![]() |
3.951 | 26 | +10 |
17 | ![]() |
3.875 | 32 | +15 |
18 | ![]() |
3.813 | 28 | +10 |
19 | ![]() |
3.759 | NR | NR |
20 | ![]() |
3.700 | +3 | 23 |
See also
References
- 1 2 "WTA Tour Finals" (PDF). www.wtatennis.com. Retrieved 2012-07-14.
- ↑ "About the WTA". www.wtatennis.com. Retrieved 2012-07-14.
- ↑ "Women's International Computerized Rankings" (PDF). Women's Tennis Association (WTA). 31 December 1977.
External links
- Women's Tennis Association (WTA) official website
- International Tennis Federation (ITF) official website
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