1981 in South Africa

[[Image:Flag of South Africa 1928-1994.svg|border|35px|alt=	link=South Africa]]	1981 in South Africa	[[Image:Flag of South Africa 1928-1994.svg|border|35px|alt=	link=South Africa]]
1978 1979 1980 « 1981 » 1982 1983 1984
List of years in South Africa

Incumbents

• State President: Marais Viljoen
• Vice State President: Alwyn Schlebusch (starting 1 January)

Events

January

• 25 – The largest part of the town Laingsburg is swept away within minutes by one of the strongest floods ever experienced in the Great Karoo.
• 30 – The South African Defence Force launches Operation Beanbag and raids a suspected Umkhonto we Sizwe safe area in the suburb of Matola, Maputo, Mozambique, killing 12 to 24 people. The numbers reported killed vary.^[1]:54

February

• 9 – Tuks FM (107.2FM), the University of Pretoria's campus radio station, is established.^[2]
• Two people are injured when a bomb explodes in a Durban shopping centre.

April

• 1 – The South African Railways and Harbours changes its name to the South African Transport Services.
• 14 – A section of railway line between Richards Bay and Vryheid is destroyed by Umkhonto we Sizwe and coal trucks are derailed.
• 16 – Bishop Desmond Tutu is arrested and his passport is confiscated.
• 21 – Limpet mines explode and destroy two transformers at a sub-station in Durban.

May

• 6 – The railway in the Hoedspruit area is damaged.
• 14 – The United Nations General Assembly publishes a blacklist of 65 multi-national companies and some 270 sports persons who have links with South Africa.
• 21 – A bomb explodes and damages the Port Elizabeth rail link to Johannesburg and Cape Town.
• 25 – A pamphlet bomb explodes in Durban.
• 25 – The Fort Jackson Police station is attacked.
• 25 – The railway line near Soweto is damaged.
• 25 – The railway line on the Natal South Coast is damaged.
• 25 – Power lines are cut in Vrede.
• 25 – A series of terrorist actions in support of Republic Day protests are admitted by Umkhonto we Sizwe.
• 27 – A bomb explodes in Durban destroying a South African Defence Force recruiting building.

June

• 1 – Three offices of the Progressive Federal Party are firebombed in Johannesburg, with no injuries.
• 4 – The police station in Meyerton is attacked by terrorists.
• 11 – The railway line on the Natal North coast is maliciously damaged.
• 16 – The railway line near East London is maliciously damaged.
• 26 – Two bombs explode at the Durban Cenotaph.
• 28 – The railway near Empangeni is maliciously damaged.
• 30 – Zwelakhe Sisulu, son of Walter Sisulu and President of the Black Media Workers Association of South Africa, is arrested under the Internal Security Act.

July

• 3 – A limpet mine is found at the fuel storage yard in Alberton and defused.
• 21 – Six bomb explosions at sub-stations in Pretoria, Middelburg, and Ermelo disrupts power supply.
• 26 – Two bombs explode at 05:50 and 06:10 in central Durban. Three people are injured and extensive damage is caused to motor vehicle firms.

August

• 6 – A bomb explodes in an East London shopping complex minutes before rush hour.
• 8 – A bomb explodes in a Port Elizabeth shopping centre in similar manner to the East London bomb.
• 11 – The Voortrekkerhoogte Military Base outside Pretoria is attacked with RPG-7s. Two British citizens, Nicolas Heath and Bonnie Lou Muller, are identified as accomplices in the assault.
• 19 – The railway line near East London is maliciously damaged.
• 23 – The South African Defence Force attacks South-West Africa People's Organisation bases in Xangongo and Ongiva, southern Angola during Operation Protea.

September

• 2 – Two policemen and two civilians, one a child, are killed during an attack on Mabopane Police station.
• 12 – A bomb damages the main railway line at Delville Wood near Durban.

October

• 10 – Umkhonto we Sizwe attacks government offices of the Department of Co-operation and Development. Four civilians are injured.
• 21 – Umkhonto we Sizwe destroys a transformer in Evander and a water pipeline feeding Sasol III (Secunda CTL) in Secunda.
• 26 – Two policemen are killed during an attack on Sibasa Police station.

November

• 1 – The Jeppes Reef House near the Swaziland border, occupied by the South African Defence Force, comes under RPG-7 attack.
• 1 – The South African Defence Force attacks South-West Africa People's Organisation bases in Chitequeta, south-eastern Angola, during Operation Daisy.
• 9 – A bomb explodes at the Orlando Magistrates Court in Soweto.
• 12 – Rosslyn sub-station in Pretoria is damage by 4 limpet mines.
• 27 – Cedric Mayson, a former Methodist minister, is arrested.

December

• 4 – South Africa grants Ciskei independence.
• 9 – The offices of the Chief Commissioner of the Department of Co-operation and Development in Cape Town is attacked.
• 14 – A Pretoria sub-station is bombed.
• 23 – Eastern Cape provincial buildings in Duncan Village are damaged in an Umkhonto we Sizwe attack.
• 26 – The Wonderboompoort Police station is attacked.

Unknown date

• Trevor Manuel becomes the General Secretary of the Cape Areas Housing Action Committee.
• Bulelani Ngcuka is detained by police for eight months.
• A Security Police counter-insurgency unit is started by Dirk Coetzee, Jan Viktor and Jac Buchner with 16 police officers at Vlakplaas.

Births

• 28 May – Iain Evans, field hockey player

Deaths

• 11 August – Sizwe Khondile, a student activist, is killed at Komatipoort by the Vlakplaas counter-insurgency unit.
• November – Durban lawyer Griffiths Mxenge is killed by the Vlakplaas counter-insurgency unit.

Railways

Locomotives

• 5 February – Rebuilding of the Class 26 4-8-4 steam locomotive, popularly known as the Red Devil, is completed at the Salt River Works in Cape Town.^[3]
• Two new Cape gauge locomotive types enter service on the South African Railways (SAR):
  • May – One hundred Class 37-000 General Motors Electro-Motive Division type GT26M2C diesel-electric locomotives.^[4][5]
  • The first of eighty-five Class 6E1, Series 9 electric locomotives.^[4][6]

Sports

Athletics

• 17 October – Mark Plaatjes wins his first national title in the men's marathon, clocking 2:16:17 in Potchefstroom.

Rugby

• 30 May – The South African Springboks beats Ireland 23-15.
• 6 June – The Springboks beats Ireland 12-10.
• 14 August – The South African Springbok tour in New Zealand leads to large protests.

References

1. Jeffery, Anthea (2009). People's War - New Light on the Struggle for South Africa (1st ed.). Johannesburg & Cape Town: Jonathan Ball Publishers. ISBN 978-1-86842-357-6.
2. History Retrieved 1 October 2010
3. The Ultimate Steam Page
4. South African Railways Index and Diagrams Electric and Diesel Locomotives, 610mm and 1065mm Gauges, Ref LXD 14/1/100/20, 28 January 1975, as amended
5. Middleton, John N. (2002). Railways of Southern Africa Locomotive Guide - 2002 (as amended by Combined Amendment List 4, January 2009) (2nd, Dec 2002 ed.). Herts, England: Beyer-Garratt Publications. pp. 38, 44.
6. Paxton, Leith; Bourne, David (1985). Locomotives of the South African Railways (1st ed.). Cape Town: Struik. pp. 128–129. ISBN 0869772112.