1990 Hyderabad riots

1990 Hyderabad riots were riots that occurred in Hyderabad of Telangana, the then Andhra Pradesh state of India in 1990. The riots left about 200-300 people dead and thousands injured.

Background

Hyderabad has a history of Hindu-Muslim violence, and last such violence had taken place in 1984. The roots of the 1990 riots lay in the Ayodhya dispute, which is centered on Uttar Pradesh, a different state. Hindu activists have long alleged that the Babri mosque in Ayodhya was constructed after Muslims demolished a temple at the site. In November 1990, when a crowd of Hindu activists tried to demolish the mosque, the police fired on them, resulting in several deaths. Since then, tension between Hyderabadi Hindus and Muslims had been rising.^[1]

The trigger

The riots began with the killing of Sardar, a Muslim auto-rickshaw driver, by two Hindus. The death was actually the result of a land dispute unrelated to religious matters. But in light of the Babri mosque controversy, people saw it as a Hindu-Muslim conflict. In response to Sardar's killing, Muslims killed four Hindus in different parts of the walled city. Bharatiya Janata Party workers then attacked Majid Khan, an influential Muslim leader in the Sabzi Mandi area. As false rumours about his death spread, Muslim mobs came out in open, followed by the Hindu mobs, and the violence spread.^[1]

The riots

The violence lasted for ten weeks, and resulted in 200 to 300 deaths; thousands were injured.^[1][2]

Aftermath

Not a single rioter was arrested. Chief Minister Marri Chenna Reddy, a member of the Indian National Congress, claimed that the riot had been engineered by his rivals in his own party, who wanted to oust him.^[2]

References

1. Sudhir Kakar (1996). The colors of violence. University of Chicago Press. pp. 47–51. ISBN 9780226422848.
2. Ashok Das (2008-11-03). "Hyderabad (AP) December 8, 1990 over 200 dead". Hindustan Times.