1994 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team

1994 Nebraska Cornhuskers football
Consensus national champion Orange Bowl champion Big Eight champion
Orange Bowl, W 24–17 vs. Miami (FL)
Conference	Big Eight Conference
Ranking
Coaches	#1
AP	#1
1994 record	13–0 (7–0 Big 8)
Head coach	Tom Osborne (22nd year)
Offensive coordinator	Tom Osborne (25th year)
Offensive scheme	I formation
Defensive coordinator	Charlie McBride (14th year)
Home stadium	Memorial Stadium (Capacity: 72,700)

1994 Big 8 football standings
	Conf							Overall
Team	W		L		T			W		L		T
#1 Nebraska $	7	–	0	–	0			13	–	0	–	0
#3 Colorado %	6	–	1	–	0			11	–	1	–	0
#19 Kansas State	5	–	2	–	0			9	–	3	–	0
Oklahoma	4	–	3	–	0			6	–	6	–	0
Kansas	3	–	4	–	0			6	–	5	–	0
Missouri	2	–	5	–	0			3	–	8	–	1
Oklahoma State	0	–	6	–	1			3	–	7	–	1
Iowa State	0	–	6	–	1			0	–	10	–	1
$ – Conference champion ‡ – Bowl Coalition at-large representative Rankings from AP Poll

The 1994 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team represented the University of Nebraska–Lincoln in the 1994 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was coached by Tom Osborne and played their home games in Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska. The Cornhuskers offense scored 459 points while the defense allowed 162 points.

Before the season

There was much anticipation for the 1994 season. 1993 saw the Cornhuskers fall just short of their first national title under Tom Osborne with a controversial loss to the Florida State Seminoles 18–16. The 1994 offseason was dubbed "Unfinished Business" by the Huskers, in their quest to secure a national championship for the coming season.

Junior Tommie Frazier returned as the signal caller under Tom Osborne's vaunted triple option offense. Also returning were several key starters on defense that would prove to be a vaunted unit during the 1994 season.

Schedule

^[1]

Date	Time	Opponent^#	Rank^#	Site	TV	Result	Attendance
August 28	1:00 PM	vs. #24 West Virginia*	#4	Giants Stadium • East Rutherford, NJ (Kickoff Classic)	ABC	W 31–0	58,233
September 8	7:00 PM	at Texas Tech*	#1	Clifford B. and Audrey Jones Stadium • Lubbock, TX	ESPN	W 42–16	32,768
September 17	2:30 PM	#13 UCLA*	#2	Memorial Stadium • Lincoln, NE	ABC	W 49–21	75,687
September 24	1:00 PM	Pacific*	#2	Memorial Stadium • Lincoln, NE		W 70–21	75,273
October 1	2:30 PM	Wyoming*	#2	Memorial Stadium • Lincoln, NE	PPV	W 42–32	75,333
October 8	1:00 PM	Oklahoma State	#2	Memorial Stadium • Lincoln, NE		W 32–3	75,434
October 15	2:30 PM	at #16 Kansas State	#2	KSU Stadium • Manhattan, KS	ABC	W 17–6	42,817
October 22	1:00 PM	at Missouri	#3	Faurot Field • Columbia, MO (Rivalry)		W 42–7	50,537
October 29	2:30 PM	#2 Colorado	#3	Memorial Stadium • Lincoln, NE (Rivalry)	ABC	W 24–7	76,131
November 5	1:00 PM	Kansas	#1	Memorial Stadium • Lincoln, NE		W 45–17	75,543
November 12	1:00 PM	at Iowa State	#1	Cyclone Stadium • Ames, IA		W 28–12	45,186
November 25	2:30 PM	at Oklahoma	#1	Oklahoma Memorial Stadium • Norman, OK (Rivalry)	ABC	W 13–3	70,216
January 1	7:00 PM	vs. #3 Miami*	#1	Miami Orange Bowl • Miami, FL (Orange Bowl)	NBC	W 24–17	81,753
*Non-conference game. Homecoming. ^#Rankings from AP Poll released prior to game. All times are in Central Time.

Roster and coaching staff

1994 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team roster
Players			Coaches
Offense Pos. # Name Class TE 88 Alford, EricEric Alford Sr WB 31 Allen, JacquesJacques Allen Jr OT 70 Anderson, EricEric Anderson Fr SE 7 Baul, ReggieReggie Baul Jr IB 21 Benning, DamonDamon Benning So QB 18 Berringer, BrookBrook Berringer Jr WB Brown, LanceLance Brown Fr OL 62 Butler, TedTed Butler Fr TE 90 Carpenter, TimTim Carpenter Fr OT 61 Caskey, BradyBrady Caskey Sr SE 16 Cheatham, KennyKenny Cheatham Fr IB 26 Childs, ClintonClinton Childs Jr QB Christo, MonteMonte Christo Fr FB Cobb, JoshJosh Cobb Fr IB 17 Davenport, ScottScott Davenport Sr SE 83 Davis, AaronAaron Davis So OT 75 Dishman, ChrisChris Dishman So OL 63 Dumitrescu, ConstantineConstantine Dumitrescu Fr FB Ford, GregGreg Ford Fr QB 15 Frazier, TommieTommie Frazier Jr OL Gessford, BenBen Gessford Fr TE 87 Gilman, MarkMark Gilman Jr C 54 Graham, AaronAaron Graham Jr SE Haafke, BillyBilly Haafke Fr SE Held, RyanRyan Held Fr C Heskew, JoshJosh Heskew Fr TE 89 Hohl, ErichErich Hohl Sr SE 5 Holbein, BrendanBrendan Holbein So TE Horst, JoeJoe Horst Fr OG Hoskinson, MattMatt Hoskinson Fr C 51 Humphrey, BillBill Humphrey Sr TE 84 Jackson, SheldonSheldon Jackson Fr FB Jackson, VershanVershan Jackson Fr WB 33 Johnson, ClesterClester Johnson Jr FB 24 Knuckles, BrianBrian Knuckles Jr SE Lake, Jeff (Robert)Jeff (Robert) Lake Fr OG Lesser, MikeMike Lesser Fr SE 81 Livingston, JohnJohn Livingston Jr OL Luhr, JasonJason Luhr Fr FB 22 Makovicka, JeffJeff Makovicka Jr FB Makovicka, JoelJoel Makovicka Fr TE McGrane, JoshJosh McGrane Fr OT Mikos, KoryKory Mikos So SE Miller, AndyAndy Miller Fr WB 27 Muhammad, AbdulAbdul Muhammad Sr FB 38 Norris, ChrisChris Norris Jr OT Nunns, BrianBrian Nunns Jr OG 69 Ott, SteveSteve Ott Jr IB 1 Phillips, LawrenceLawrence Phillips So OT 73 Pollack, FredFred Pollack Fr SE 80 Popplewell, BrettBrett Popplewell Jr OG 65 Pruitt, BryanBryan Pruitt Jr WB 34 Reddick, DavidDavid Reddick Fr TE 86 Roy, DorrickDorrick Roy Fr FB 40 Schlesinger, CoryCory Schlesinger Sr OL Schmode, AnthonyAnthony Schmode Fr FB 28 Schuster, BrianBrian Schuster So OL Shadrick, JeremyJeremy Shadrick Fr TE 85 Shaw, MattMatt Shaw Sr IB 47 Sims, MarvinMarvin Sims So SE Smith, LarryLarry Smith Fr FB Smith, MikeMike Smith So QB Staehr, JayJay Staehr Fr OG 66 Stai, BrendenBrenden Stai Sr FB Stanley, ChadChad Stanley Jr OG Stramel, DaveDave Stramel Fr OG 67 Taylor, AaronAaron Taylor Fr OL Tessendorf, RossRoss Tessendorf Fr OT 77 Treu, AdamAdam Treu So OL Tully, KyleKyle Tully Fr QB 77 Turman, MattMatt Turman So IB 23 Uhlir, ToddTodd Uhlir Fr OG 59 Van Cleave, MikeMike Van Cleave Fr WB 25 Vedral, JonJon Vedral So OG 68 Volin, SteveSteve Volin Jr C 53 Vrzal, MattMatt Vrzal So OG 74 Wade, BrandtBrandt Wade Fr SE 3 Washington, RileyRiley Washington So OT 72 Wiegert, ZachZach Wiegert Sr WB Wieting, SeanSean Wieting Fr OG 76 Wilks, JoelJoel Wilks Sr OG 64 Zatechka, JonJon Zatechka Fr OT 56 Zatechka, RobRob Zatechka Sr	Defense Pos. # Name Class ROV 11 Aden, MattMatt Aden Fr ROV Alderman, DaveDave Alderman So MLB 36 Alexander, LeonardLeonard Alexander Sr OLB 23 Arnold, LarryLarry Arnold So FS Bailey, DennisDennis Bailey So LCB Blahak, ChadChad Blahak So DB 5 Booker, MichaelMichael Booker So FS Brouse, ChadChad Brouse So SLB 45 Brown, ClintClint Brown Sr LB Brummond, DarrenDarren Brummond Fr FS 17 Collins, SedricSedric Collins Sr MLB 46 Colman, DougDoug Colman Jr DT 99 Connealy, TerryTerry Connealy Sr DB 3 Crayton, TrayTray Crayton Fr LCB 2 Dennis, LeslieLeslie Dennis Fr SLB 4 Dumas, TroyTroy Dumas Sr MLB 41 Ellis, PhilPhil Ellis Jr SLB 24 Fisher, JasonJason Fisher Sr DB 7 Foreman, JayJay Foreman Fr OLB Gard, SeanSean Gard Fr OLB 58 Hardin, LutherLuther Hardin Jr OLB 86 Harris, DwayneDwayne Harris Sr DB Herron, ChrisChris Herron Fr MLB 44 Hesse, JonJon Hesse So OLB 92 Higman, JeradJerad Higman Sr DT Hoffman, MichaelMichael Hoffman Fr LB Hogrefe, QuintQuint Hogrefe Fr WLB Hunting, MattMatt Hunting Fr DB Jackson, JaiJai Jackson Fr DT 96 Jenkins, JasonJason Jenkins Jr ROV Jensen, JeremyJeremy Jensen Jr OLB 84 Jones, DontaDonta Jones Sr LB Leece, CharlieCharlie Leece Fr LB Macken, CaseyCasey Macken Fr OLB 49 Martin, JohnJohn Martin Sr DB 12 McFarlin, OctaviousOctavious McFarlin Fr LCB 14 Miles, BarronBarron Miles Sr OLB Miller, BryceBryce Miller So ROV 10 Minter, MikeMike Minter So WLB Mitchell, IanIan Mitchell So OLB 42 Morrow, EdEd Morrow So ROV 29 Moss, KareemKareem Moss Sr DL 80 Nelson, ErikErik Nelson Fr SLB 43 Noster, SeanSean Noster Fr DT 97 Ogard, JeffJeff Ogard So OLB 98 Olsen, JeffJeff Olsen So WLB 52 Penland, AaronAaron Penland Jr DT 57 Pesterfield, JasonJason Pesterfield Sr DT 55 Peter, ChristianChristian Peter Jr DT 95 Peter, JasonJason Peter Fr ROV 39 Roberts, MikeMike Roberts So LB 82 Rucker, MikeMike Rucker Fr MLB 35 Sakalosky, JeffJeff Sakalosky Fr DT 74 Saltsman, ScottScott Saltsman So RCB 37 Schmadeke, DarrenDarren Schmadeke Jr MLB Skoda, AdamAdam Skoda Fr MLB 31 Stephens, JustinJustin Stephens Fr WLB 32 Stewart, EdEd Stewart Sr RCB 16 Stokes, EricEric Stokes So WLB 91 Terwilliger, RyanRyan Terwilliger So DB Thompson, AndyAndy Thompson Fr LB 83 Toline, TravisTravis Toline Fr DT 93 Tomich, JaredJared Tomich Jr DT 94 Townsend, LarryLarry Townsend So FS 9 Veland, TonyTony Veland Jr DB Walther, EricEric Walther Fr ROV 28 Williams, JamelJamel Williams So RCB 8 Williams, TyroneTyrone Williams Jr DT 68 Wiltz, JasonJason Wiltz Fr OLB Winder, ShalisShalis Winder Fr OLB 85 Wistrom, GrantGrant Wistrom Fr RCB 22 Wrice, TrampisTrampis Wrice So FS Young, ChadChad Young Jr	Special teams Pos. # Name Class P/PK 6 Erstad, DarinDarin Erstad So P 19 Kosch, JesseJesse Kosch Fr P/PK Lafleur, BillBill Lafleur Fr P/PK Morro, BrianBrian Morro Fr PK 13 Retzlaff, TedTed Retzlaff Fr PK 12 Sieler, TomTom Sieler Sr	Head coach Tom Osborne    22nd season    31st year at Nebraska    Alma mater: Nebraska Coordinators/assistant coaches Charlie McBride    14th season as DC/LB coach    18th year at Nebraska    Alma mater: Colorado Turner Gill    3rd season as QB coach    3rd year at Nebraska    Alma mater: Nebraska Kevin Steele    6th season as LB coach    6th year at Nebraska    Alma mater: Tennessee Ron Brown    8th season as WR/TE coach    8th year at Nebraska    Alma mater: Brown Dan Young    12th season as OL/K coach    12th year at Nebraska    Alma mater: Reed Milt Tenopir    21st season as OL coach    21st year at Nebraska    Alma mater: Sterling Tony Samuel    9th season as OLB coach    9th year at Nebraska    Alma mater: Nebraska George Darlington    DB coach    22nd year at Nebraska    Alma mater: Rutgers Frank Solich    12th season as RB coach    16th year at Nebraska    Alma mater: Nebraska Boyd Epley    26th season as S&C coach    26th year at Nebraska    Alma mater: Nebraska Legend (C) Team captain (S) Suspended (I) Ineligible Injured Redshirt Roster Last update: January 17, 2011

Game notes

West Virginia

Nebraska vs West Virginia [box score]

1 2 3 4 Total • Nebraska 3 21 0 7 31 West Virginia 0 0 0 0 0 Date: August 28 Location: Giants Stadium, East Rutherford, New Jersey Game attendance: 58,233

The 1994 season started for the No. 4 Cornhuskers with a 31–0 win over No. 24 West Virginia in the Kickoff Classic. The game pitted two teams that had posted undefeated regular-season records in 1993. Quarterback Tommie Frazier was the game's MVP, rushing for 130 yards on 12 carries, including touchdown runs of 25, 27, and 42 yards. He also completed 8 of 16 passes for 100 yards and another touchdown. I-back Lawrence Phillips also ran 126 yards on 24 carries. In all, Nebraska gained 368 rushing yards and 468 total. The Nebraska defense dominated the Mountaineers, registering eight quarterback sacks and holding West Virginia to 8 yards rushing and 89 total yards. Todd Sauerbrun set a record for West Virginia with a 90-yard punt and averaged 60.1 yards on nine punts. The victory marked Nebraska's first shutout victory in two years. It was also Nebraska's first shutout victory against a ranked non-conference opponent since a 20–0 win over No. 19 Baylor in Lincoln 1939, and the first ever such win in a game played outside of Lincoln. The win vaulted Nebraska to No. 1 in the polls.

Texas Tech

Nebraska at Texas Tech [box score]

1 2 3 4 Total • Nebraska 7 7 14 14 42 Texas Tech 0 3 6 7 16 Date: September 8 Location: Clifford B. and Audrey Jones Stadium, Lubbock, Texas Game attendance: 32,768

Next up was a road victory that saw the Huskers cruise past the Texas Tech Red Raiders, 42–16, which remarkably saw the Huskers drop to #2 in the polls. Unfortunately, this victory came at a cost, as safety Mike Minter suffered a season-ending knee injury.

UCLA

UCLA at Nebraska [box score]

1 2 3 4 Total UCLA 0 7 7 7 21 • Nebraska 12 16 7 14 49 Date: September 17 Location: Memorial Stadium, Lincoln, Nebraska Game attendance: 75,687

Pacific

Pacific at Nebraska [box score]

1 2 3 4 Total Pacific 0 0 14 7 21 • Nebraska 28 21 14 7 70 Date: September 24 Location: Memorial Stadium, Lincoln, Nebraska Game attendance: 75,273

The next two weeks first saw a tough match-up, where the Huskers would dominate #13-ranked UCLA in Memorial Stadium, followed by a blowout against Pacific. Shortly after this victory, the 1994 season got a lot more interesting when Nebraska's field general Tommie Frazier was sidelined by a blood clot in his right knee.

Wyoming

Wyoming at Nebraska [box score]

1 2 3 4 Total Wyoming 14 7 3 8 32 • Nebraska 0 14 21 7 42 Date: October 1 Location: Memorial Stadium, Lincoln, Nebraska Game attendance: 75,333

Oklahoma State

Oklahoma State at Nebraska [box score]

1 2 3 4 Total Oklahoma State 3 0 0 0 3 • Nebraska 0 9 16 7 32 Date: October 8 Location: Memorial Stadium, Lincoln, Nebraska Game attendance: 75,434

Kansas State

Nebraska at Kansas State [box score]

1 2 3 4 Total • Nebraska 7 0 0 10 17 Kansas State 0 6 0 0 6 Date: October 15 Location: KSU Stadium, Manhattan, Kansas Game attendance: 42,817

With Frazier sidelined, junior Brook Berringer answered the call to run Osborne's offense. Berringer, a pro-style QB from Goodland, KS, came off the bench and performed at his best in two straight victories against Wyoming and Oklahoma State, even at times with a partially collapsed lung. When it became too much for Berringer, walk-on QB Matt Turman stepped up to lead the Cornhuskers against Okie State and in a tough road game that pitched the Huskers against conference foe and neighbor Kansas State. This game proved to be a defensive battle, which saw the Huskers walk away with a 17–6 victory against the #16 Wildcats.

Missouri

Nebraska at Missouri [box score]

1 2 3 4 Total • Nebraska 0 14 14 14 42 Missouri 0 0 0 7 7 Date: October 22 Location: Faurot Field, Columbia, Missouri Game attendance: 50,537

Colorado

Colorado at Nebraska [box score]

1 2 3 4 Total Colorado 0 0 7 0 7 • Nebraska 7 10 7 0 24 Date: October 29 Location: Memorial Stadium, Lincoln, Nebraska Game attendance: 76,131

Nebraska's homecoming game and 200th consecutive home sell out.

Kansas

Kansas at Nebraska [box score]

1 2 3 4 Total Kansas 3 7 0 7 17 • Nebraska 24 14 7 0 45 Date: November 5 Location: Memorial Stadium, Lincoln, Nebraska Game attendance: 75,543

Iowa State

Nebraska at Iowa State [box score]

1 2 3 4 Total • Nebraska 7 7 0 14 28 Iowa State 0 6 6 0 12 Date: November 12 Location: Cyclone Stadium, Ames, Iowa Game attendance: 45,186

Oklahoma

Nebraska at Oklahoma [box score]

1 2 3 4 Total • Nebraska 0 3 3 7 13 Oklahoma 0 3 0 0 3 Date: November 25 Location: Oklahoma Memorial Stadium, Norman, Oklahoma Game attendance: 70,216

The final five regular season games saw Nebraska beat #2 Colorado, where the defense shut down eventual Heisman winner Rashaan Salaam. Only Oklahoma provided any resistance for the Huskers, who escaped with a 13–3 victory in Norman, and another Big Eight Conference Championship.

Miami

Nebraska vs Miami [box score]

1 2 3 4 Total • Nebraska 0 7 2 15 24 Miami 10 0 7 0 17 Date: January 1 Location: Miami Orange Bowl, Miami, Florida Game attendance: 81,753

Nebraska was #1 in the nation, and found themselves pitted against #3 Miami in the Orange Bowl, a setting very familiar to Tom Osborne and his Husker players. Osborne had been in this very stadium on three separate occasions playing for a national championship, and came away empty-handed each time, losing the previous year against Bobby Bowden's Seminoles of Florida State, to the Miami Hurricanes in the legendary 1984 Orange Bowl by the score of 31–30, and to the #1 Clemson Tigers in the 1982 Orange Bowl, a night game in which Nebraska entered #4 where the #2 and #3 teams lost their bowl games earlier in the day.

But it would be much different this year. Frazier had returned from his injury, and Nebraska would not back down, even after trailing 10–7 at halftime and 17–7 with less than two minutes to go in the third quarter. It is important to note that during his halftime speech, Coach Osborne had predicted the eventual meltdown of Miami late in the game. He told his players that if they maintained their composure, that Miami would slip up and earn a costly penalty. Osborne's prediction rang true, and the physically dominant Huskers scored 15 unanswered points in the 4th quarter on two key TD runs by FB Corey Schlesinger to earn Tom Osborne his first national title, by the score of 24–17.

Rankings

Ranking Movement

Poll	Pre	Wk 1	Wk 2	Wk 3	Wk 4	Wk 5	Wk 6	Wk 7	Wk 8	Wk 9	Wk 10	Wk 11	Wk 12	Wk 13	Wk 14	Wk 15	Final
AP	4	2	1	2	2	2	2	2	3	3	1	1	1	1	1	1	1
Coaches																	1

After the season

The successful season saw Nebraska lead the nation in rushing, with talented but troubled sophomore Lawrence Phillips rushing for 1,722 yards and finishing 8th in Heisman voting. The offensive line, which was arguably the best in the country as well, was affectionately known as "The Pipeline" and included Outland Trophy winner and All-American Zach Wiegert at tackle, fellow All-American Brendan Stai at guard, along with Rob Zatechka, Joel Wilks, and Aaron Graham. The vaunted 4–3 defense, led by All-American linebacker Ed Stewart, limited conference opponents to a mere 55 points.

The Huskers were treated to a warm welcome, despite the freezing temperatures, when they returned to Lincoln as National Champions. An estimated 15,000 fans were on hand at the Lincoln Airport to welcome home their Big Red heroes.

Awards

^[2]

Award	Name(s)
Outland Trophy	Zach Wiegert
UPI Lineman of the Year	Zach Wiegert
All-America 1st team	Terry Connealy, Donta Jones, Brenden Stai, Ed Stewart, Zach Wiegert, Rob Zatechka
All-America 2nd team	Lawrence Phillips
All-America 3rd team	Barron Miles
Big 8 Coach of the Year	Tom Osborne
Big 8 Defensive Player of the Year	Ed Stewart
Big 8 Defensive Newcomer of the Year	Grant Wistrom
Big 8 Male Athlete of the Year	Rob Zatechka
All-Big 8 1st team	Troy Dumas, Aaron Graham, Donta Jones, Lawrence Phillips, Barron Miles, Brenden Stai, Ed Stewart, Zach Wiegert, Tyrone Williams
All-Big 8 2nd team	Brook Berringer, Terry Connealy, Dwayne Harris, Kareem Moss, Christian Peter, Rob Zatechka
All-Big 8 honorable mention	Eric Alford, Reggie Baul, Darin Erstad, Abdul Muhammad, Cory Schlesinger

NFL and pro players

The following Nebraska players who participated in the 1994 season later moved on to the next level and joined a professional or semi-pro team as draftees or free agents.^[3]

Name	Team
Eric Anderson	Amsterdam Admirals
Mike Anderson	Amsterdam Admirals
Michael Booker	Atlanta Falcons
Doug Colman	New York Giants
Chris Dishman	Arizona Cardinals
Troy Dumas	Kansas City Chiefs
Jay Foreman	Buffalo Bills
Tommie Frazier	Montreal Alouettes
Aaron Graham	Arizona Cardinals
Jon Hesse	Green Bay Packers
Sheldon Jackson	Buffalo Bills
Vershan Jackson	Kansas City Chiefs
Donta Jones	Pittsburgh Steelers
Bill Lafleur	Barcelona Dragons
Joel Makovicka	Arizona Cardinals
Barron Miles	Pittsburgh Steelers
Mike Minter	Carolina Panthers
Kareem Moss	BC Lions
Christian Peter	New York Jets
Jason Peter	Carolina Panthers
Lawrence Phillips	St. Louis Rams
Mike Rucker	Carolina Panthers
Cory Schlesinger	Detroit Lions
Brenden Stai	Pittsburgh Steelers
Eric Stokes	Seattle Seahawks
Jared Tomich	New Orleans Saints
Larry Townsend	Berlin Thunder
Adam Treu	Oakland Raiders
Tony Veland	Denver Broncos
Zach Wiegert	St. Louis Rams
Jamel Williams	Washington Redskins
Tyrone Williams	Green Bay Packers
Jason Wiltz	New York Jets
Grant Wistrom	St. Louis Rams
Jon Zatechka	Berlin Thunder
Rob Zatechka	New York Giants

References

1. "Football - 1994 Schedule/Results". University of Nebraska-Lincoln Athletics Department. Retrieved May 23, 2009.
2. 1994 Husker Honors
3. "All Time NFL Huskers". Archived from the original on May 16, 2009. Retrieved May 15, 2009.