1994 in poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).
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Events
- May 23 — C. P. Cavafy's poem "Ithaka" is read at the funeral of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis by her longtime companion, Maurice Tempelsman.[1]
- October 6 — First annual National Poetry Day in the United Kingdom, established by William Sieghart.
- October 31 (Halloween) — 15,000 copies of Edgar Allan Poe's "The Raven" are distributed free at public libraries. In Austin, Texas, someone from the local coroner's office and someone from a local tax department gives a "death and taxes" reading of the poem.[1]
- Allen Ginsberg sells his papers to Stanford University for $1 million.[1]
- Wyn Cooper's "All I Wanna Do" is put to music by Sheryl Crow who makes it the United States' No. 1 hit rock tune.[1]
- Welsh poet Tony Curtis becomes Professor of Poetry at the University of Glamorgan.
- Poetry Canada Review folds, the publication was founded in 1978 by Clifton Whiten in order to publish and review poetry from across Canada.[2]
Poets depicted in the movies
- Dorothy Parker's poems are featured in Mrs. Parker and the Vicious Circle
- In the film Four Weddings and a Funeral, directed by Mike Newell, W. H. Auden's "Stop all the clocks" is read as a eulogy. "[I]t so moved audiences that Random House published a slender paperback with "Funeral Blues" plus nine other Auden poems in a hot-selling edition of forty thousand copies."[1]
- Pablo Neruda's 1952 stay in a villa owned by Italian historian Edwin Cerio on the island of Capri is depicted in a fictionalized version this year the popular film Il Postino ("The Postman"). Neruda is treated worshipfully in the film.
Works published in English
Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:
Australia
- Robert Adamson Waving to Hart Crane
- Jennifer Harrison: Michelangelo’s Prisoners, winner of the 1995 Anne Elder Award for first book of poetry; North Fitzroy: Black Pepper
- Les Murray:
- David Rowthbaum, New and Selected Poems (1945-93)
Canada
- Christian Bök, Crystallography ISBN 978-1-55245-119-9
- Roo Borson, Night Walk, ISBN 0-19-541082-3 (nominated for a Governor General's Award) American-Canadian
- Margaret Christakos, Other Words for Grace (Stratford, Ontario: Mercury Press)
- George Elliott Clarke, Lush Dreams, Blue Exile: Fugitive Poems 1978–1993. Lawrencetown Beach, Nova Scotia: Pottersfield, ISBN 0-919001-83-1 Canada
- Don Domanski, Stations of the Left Hand (nominated for a Governor General's Award)
- Cherie Geauvreau, Even the Fawn Has Wings, a first collection
- Gary Geddes, Girl by the Water
- Ralph Gustafson, Tracks in the Snow
- Evelyn Lau, In the House of Slaves
- Tim Lilburn, Moosewood Sandhills, winner of the Canadian Authors Association Award for Poetry, Canada
- A. F. Moritz:
- Susan Musgrave, Forcing the Narcissus
- P. K. Page, Hologram: A Book of Glosas, poems in 14th-century Spanish stanzaic form[4]
- John Pass, Radical Innocence (ISBN 1-55017-107-0) Canadian
- Al Purdy, Naked with Summer in Your Mouth
- Linda Rogers, Hard Candy, including "Wrinkled Coloratura", winner of the new Stephen Leacock Award
- Joe Rosenblatt, Beds and Consenting Dreamers
- Stephen Scobie, Gospel
- Francis Sparshott, The Hanging Gardens of Etobicoke
- George Woodcock, George Woodcock's Introduction to Canadian Poetry, Toronto: ECW Press[5]
India, in English
- Imtiaz Dharker, Postcards from God ( Poetry in English ), Viking Penguin[6]
- Eunice de Souza, Selected and New Poems ( Poetry in English ), St Xavier's College, Department of English Publication, Mumbai.[7]
- E.V. Ramakrishnan, A Python in A Snake Park, New Delhi: Rupa and Co., ISBN 81-7167-194-2[8]
- Sudeep Sen:
- C. P. Surendran, Gemini II, New Delhi: Penguin (Viking)[10]
- Robin Ngangom, Time's Crossroads, Hyderabad: Orient Longman Ltd, ISBN 0-86311-456-3[11]
- Ruth Vanita, A Play of Light: Selected Poems ( Poetry in English ), New Delhi: Penguin India[12]
Ireland
- Eavan Boland, In a Time of Violence, including "Anna Liffey", "The Black Lace Fan My Mother Gave Me", "The Latin Lesson" and "Midnight Flowers", Carcanet Press[13]
- Vona Groarke, Shale, Oldcastle: The Gallery Press
- Michael Hartnett, Selected and New Poems, including "Bread", "I have exhausted the delighted range ...", "For My Grandmother, Bridget Halpin", "A Farewell to English", "Lament for Tadgh Cronin's Children" and "The Man who Wrote Yeats, the Man who Wrote Mozart", Oldcastle: The Gallery Press[13]
- Medbh McGuckian:
- Paula Meehan, Pillow Talk, including "Laburnum", Oldcastle: The Gallery Press[13]
- Eiléan Ní Chuilleanáin, The Brazen Serpent, including "The Real Thing" and "Saint Margaret of Cortona",[13] Oldcastle: The Gallery Press[14]
- Tom Paulin, Walking a Line, including "The Lonely Tower", Faber and Faber, Irish poet published in the United Kingdom[13]
New Zealand
- Fleur Adcock (New Zealand poet who moved to England in 1963) translator, Hugh Primas and the Archpoet, Cambridge, England, and New York: Cambridge University Press[15]
- Lauris Edmond, Selected Poems, 1975-1994, Wellington: Bridget Williams Books[16]
- Michele Leggott, DIA, Auckland: Auckland University Press; winner of the New Zealand Book Award for Poetry
- Hone Tuwhare, Deep River Talk, 140 poems from 10 previous collections
United Kingdom
- Fleur Adcock (New Zealand poet who moved to England in 1963) translator, Hugh Primas and the Archpoet, Cambridge, England, and New York: Cambridge University Press[15]
- Eavan Boland, In a Time of Violence[17]
- Alan Brownjohn, In the Cruel Arcade[17]
- Gerry Cambridge, The Dark Gift and Other Poems, St. Inan's Press (16 pages; "I used to produce this tiny pamphlet from my breast pocket at poetry readings, and announce I would read from my complete and unexpurgated works", Cambridge wrote on his website.)[18]
- William Cookson, editor, Agenda – An Anthology 1959-1993, Carcanet Press, ISBN 978-1-85754-069-7
- Carol Ann Duffy:
- Helen Dunmore, Recovering a Body[17]
- Paul Durcan Give Me Your Head[17]
- James Fenton, Out of Danger, Penguin; Farrar Straus Giroux; winner of the Whitbread Prize for Poetry[22]
- Elaine Feinstein, Selected Poems, Carcanet
- Roy Fisher, Birmingham River[17]
- Philip Gross, I.D.[17]
- Adrian Henri, Not Fade Away[17]
- Selma Hill, Trembling Hearts in the Bodies of Dogs[17]
- Kathleen Jamie, The Queen of Sheba[17]
- Alan Jenkins, Harm
- Elizabeth Jennings, Familiar Spirits[17]
- Thomas Kinsella, From Centre City[17]
- Peter Levi, The Rags of Time[17]
- Medbh McGuckian, Captain Lavender[17]
- Derek Mahon, The Yaddo Letter[17]
- Glyn Maxwell, Mick Imlah and Peter Reading, Penguin New Poets 3, ISBN 978-0-14-058742-5
- Andrew Motion, The Price of Everything[17]
- Paul Muldoon:
- Tom Paulin, Walking a Line[17]
- Peter Porter, Millennial Fables[17]
- Craig Raine, History: The Home Movie[17]
- Peter Redgrove, My Father's Trapdoors[17]
- Peter Scupham, The Ark[17]
- Jon Silkin, Watersmeet[17]
- C. H. Sisson, What and Who[17]
- Sir Stephen Spender, Dolphins[17]
- Anthony Thwaite, The Dust of the World[17]
- Hugo Williams, Dock Leaves, Faber and Faber
Criticism, scholarship and biography in the United Kingdom
- John Heath-Stubbs, Hindsights : An Autobiography
United States
- Kim Addonizio, The Philosopher's Club (BOA Editions)
- A. R. Ammons, The North Carolina Poems
- Maya Angelou, The Complete Collected Poems of Maya Angelou
- John Ashbery, And the Stars Were Shining
- Ted Berrigan, Selected Poems
- Sophie Cabot Black, The Misunderstanding of Nature, (Graywolf Press) received the Poetry Society of America Norma Farber First Book Award, ISBN 1-55597-190-3
- Rosellen Brown, Cora Fry's Pillow Book
- Russell Edson, The Tunnel: Selected Poems of Russell Edson
- Jane Hirshfield, The October Palace
- Edward Hirsch, Earthly Measures
- John Hollander, Animal Poems
- Andrew Hudgins, The Glass Hammer
- Galway Kinnell, Imperfect Thirst (Houghton Mifflin)
- Kenneth Koch:
- James McMichael, Each in a Place Apart
- Robert Pinsky, translation of Dante's Inferno
- Wendy Rose, Bone Dance[24]
- Mary Jo Salter, Sunday Skaters
- Patti Smith, Early Work
- Rosmarie Waldrop, A Key Into the Language of America (New Directions Publishers)
Criticism, scholarship and biography in the United States
- Louise Glück, Proofs & Theories, with pieces on George Oppen, John Berryman, Robinson Jeffers, and Stanley Kunitz
- Ian Hamilton, editor, The Oxford Companion to Twentieth-century Poetry in English, New York: Oxford University Press[25]
- Janet Malcolm, The Silent Woman, a study of Sylvia Plath
- Mary Oliver, A Poetry Handbook
- Carl Woodring, editor, Columbia History of British Poetry, New York: Columbia University Press[26]
Anthologies in the United States
- Douglas Messerli, editor, From the Other Side of the Century: A New American Poetry, 1960-1990, including American and Canadian poets; Sun and Moon Press (Messerli's own imprint) ISBN 978-1-55713-131-7
- Carolyn Forché, Against Forgetting: Twentieth-Century Poetry of Witness
- Jane Hirshfield, editor, Women in Praise of the Sacred: Forty-Three Centuries of Spiritual Poetry by Women
- Paul Hoover, editor, Postmodern American Poetry (Norton) The introduction identifies the use of postmodern with its early mention by Charles Olson, and identifies the field chosen as experimental poetry from after 1945; about 20 short essays on poetics also included
- E. Ethelbert Miller, In Search of Color Everywhere,[27] including almost 150 African-American poets
Poets in The Best American Poetry 1994 anthology
Poems from these 75 poets were in The Best American Poetry 1994 edited by David Lehman, guest editor A. R. Ammons:
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Other in English
- Vinay Dharwadker and A. K. Ramanujan, editors, The Oxford Anthology of Modern Indian Poetry, Delhi: Oxford University Press
Works published in other languages
Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:
Danish
- Naja Marie Aidt, Det tredje landskap ("The Third Landscape"), third volume of a poetic trilogy which started with Sålænge jeg er ung ("As Long as I’m Young") 1991, and included Et Vanskeligt mode ("A Difficult Encounter") 1992
- Benny Andersen, Denne kommen og gåen
- Katrine Marie Guldager, Dagene skifter hænder, ("The Days Change Hands"); Denmark[28]
- Lundbye, Lundbyes dyrefabler
- Pia Tafdrup, Territorialsang
- Ole Wivel, Iris
Dutch
- Bernlef, Vreemde wil
- Toon Tellegen, Tijger onder de slakken
- Leonard Nolens, Honing en As
French language
Canada
- Robert Melançon, L'Avant-printemps à Montréal
France
- Édouard Glissant, Poèmes complets
German
- Durs Grünbein, Falten und Fallen
- Jürgen Kolbe, a book of poetry
- Robert Gernhardt, a book of poetry
Criticism, scholarship, and biography in Germany
- Erich Mühsam, Tagebücher, 1910-1924 (posthumous)
Hebrew
- Haim Gouri, Ha-Ba Aharai ("Poems"), Israel[29]
India
Listed in alphabetical order by first name:
- Jiban Narah, O’ Mor Dhuniya Kapou Phul, Guwahati, Assam: Students’ Store; Assamese-language[30]
- Joy Goswami Pagli Tomar Songe, winner of the Sahitya Akademi Award in 2000; Kolkata: Ananda Publishers, ISBN 81-7756-148-0; Bengladeshi-language[31]
- K. Satchidanandan, Malayalam-language:
- K. Siva Reddy, Ajeyam, Hyderabad: Jhari Poetry Circle, Telugu-language[34]
- Nilmani Phookan, Sagartalir Sankha, Selected Poems edited by Hiren Gohain, Guwahati, Assam: Lawyers’ Book Stall; Assamese-language[35]
- Nirendranath Chakravarti, Chollisher Dinguli, Kolkata: Ananda Publishers, Kolkata; Bengali-language[36]
- Rajendra Kishore Panda, Bodhinabha ("The Bodhi-Sky"), Cuttack: Bharat Bharati; in Oraya and in English[37]
- Teji Grover, Lo Kaha Sanbari, New Delhi: National Publishing House, ISBN 81-214-0537-8; Hindi-language[38]
- Thangjam Ibopishak Singh, Bhoot Amasung Maikhum ("The Ghost and Mask"), Imphal: Writer’s Forum; Manipuri-language[39]
Poland
- Stanisław Barańczak, Podroz zimowa ("Journey in Winter"), Poznan: a5[40]
- Juliusz Erazm Bolek, Serce błyskawicy[41]
- Ewa Lipska, Stypendisci czasu, ("Time's Scholarship Winners"); Wroclaw: Wydawnictwo Dolnoslaskie[42]
- Bronisław Maj, Światło ("Light"); Cracow: Znak[43]
- Eugeniusz Tkaczyszyn-Dycki, Młodzieniec o wzorowych obyczajach[44]
- Czesław Miłosz, Na brzegu rzeki ("Facing the River"); Kraków: Znak[45]
- Adam Zagajewski, Ziemia ognista ("Land in Flames"), Poznañ: A5[46]
Spanish language
Spain
- Matilde Camus, Ronda de azules ("Blue avenue")
Latin America
- Mario Benedetti, Inventario dos (1985-1994) ("Inventory Two (1985-1994)"), published in Madrid, Uruguay[47]
- José Emilio Pacheco, El silencio de la luna, Mexico
- Francisco Hernández, El infierno es un decir, Mexico
- Octavio Paz. Obras completas, Mexico
Sweden
- Katarina Frostenson, Tankarna
- Ann Jäderlund, Mörker mörka mörkt kristaller
- Arne Johnsson, Faglarnas eldhuvuden
Criticism, scholarship and biography in Sweden
- Lars Huldén, Carl Michael Bellman, on the 18th-century poet
- Olof Lagercrantz, In Jag bor i en annan värld men du bor ju i samma, about the author's friendship with poet Gunnar Ekelöf
- Lars Gustafsson, Ett minnespalats. Vertikala memoarer., a memoir
- Ylva Eggehorn, Kvarteret Radiomottagaren, a memoir of her childhood
Other languages
- Hugo Claus, Gedichten 1948-1993, Flemish
- Wang Xiaoni, Fangzhu Shenzhen ("Exile in Shenzhen"), China[48]
- Yi Sha, Esi de shiren ("Poets Starved to Death"), China[49]
Awards and honors
Australia
- C. J. Dennis Prize for Poetry: Robert Gray, Certain Things
- Dinny O'Hearn Poetry Prize: The Monkey's Mask by Dorothy Porter
- Kenneth Slessor Prize for Poetry: Barry Hill, Ghosting William Buckley
- Mary Gilmore Prize: Aileen Kelly - Coming Up for Light
Canada
- Gerald Lampert Award
- Archibald Lampman Award
- See 1994 Governor General's Awards for a complete list of winners and finalists for those awards.
- Pat Lowther Award
- Prix Alain-Grandbois
United Kingdom
- Cholmondeley Award: Ruth Fainlight, Gwen Harwood, Elizabeth Jennings, John Mole
- Eric Gregory Award: Julia Copus, Alice Oswald, Steven Blyth, Kate Clanchy, Giles Goodland
- Forward Poetry Prize (United Kingdom, Best Collection): Alan Jenkins, Harm (Chatto & Windus)
- Forward Poetry Prize (United Kingdom, Best First Collection): Kwame Dawes, Progeny of Air (Peepal Tree)
- T. S. Eliot Prize (United Kingdom and Ireland): Paul Muldoon, The Annals of Chile
- Whitbread Award for poetry: James Fenton, Out of Danger
United States
- Agnes Lynch Starrett Poetry Prize: Jan Beatty, Mad River
- Aiken Taylor Award for Modern American Poetry: Wendell Berry
- AML Award for poetry to Pamela Porter Hamblin for "Magi"
- Bernard F. Connors Prize for Poetry: Stewart James, "Vanessa", and (separately) Marilyn Hacker, "Cancer Winter"
- Bobbitt National Prize for Poetry: A. R. Ammons, Garbage
- National Book Award for poetry (United States): James Tate, A Worshipful Company of Fletchers
- Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Yusef Komunyakaa, Neon Vernacular: New and Selected Poems
- Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize: Donald Hall
- Wallace Stevens Award inaugurated with first award this year: W. S. Merwin
- Whiting Awards: Mark Doty, Wayne Koestenbaum, Mary Swander
- William Carlos Williams Award: Cyrus Cassells, The Mud Actor
- Fellowship of the Academy of American Poets: David Ferry
New Zealand
- Montana Book Award for Poetry: Bill Manhire, ed., 100 New Zealand Poems
- New Zealand Book Award for Poetry: Andrew Johnston, How to Talk
Other
- Norway: Brague Prize: Sigmund Mjelve for Omrade aldri fastlagt
Deaths
Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
- January 1 – Chaganti Somayajulu (born 1915), Indian, Tegulu-language short-story writer and poet
- March 9 — Charles Bukowski, 73 (born 1920), American poet and novelist, of leukemia
- March 29 — Lynda Hull, 49 (born 1955), American poet, in an automobile accident;
- May 24 — John Wain, 69, English poet, novelist and critic, of a stroke
- September 10 — Amy Clampitt, 74, American poet, of ovarian cancer
- December 12 — Donna J. Stone, 61 (born 1933), American poet and philanthropist, of heart failure
- date not known:
- Rhoda Bulter (born 1929), Scottish poet
- Rolf Jacobsen
See also
Notes
- 1 2 3 4 5 Lehman, David, "Forward", The Best American Poetry 1995
- ↑ Web page titled "Literary Archives / Poetry Canada Review", at the Library and Archives Canada website, retrieved January 3, 2009
- 1 2 Les Murray Web page at The Poetry Archive Web site, accessed October 15, 2007
- 1 2 3 Roberts, Neil, editor, A Companion to Twentieth-century Poetry, Part III, Chapter 3, "Canadian Poetry", by Cynthia Messenger, Blackwell Publishing, 2003, ISBN 978-1-4051-1361-8, retrieved via Google Books, January 3, 2009
- ↑ Web page titled "The Works of George Woodcock" at the Anarchy Archives website, which states: "This list is based on The Record of George Woodcock (issued for his eightieth birthday) and Ivan Avakumovic's bibliography in A Political Art: Essays and Images in Honour of George Woodcock, edited by W.H. New, 1978, with additions to bring it up to date"; accessed April 24, 2008
- ↑ Web page titled "Imtiaz Dharker", Poetry International website, retrieved July 10, 2010
- ↑ Web page titled "Eunice de Souza", Poetry International website, retrieved July 8, 2010
- ↑ Web page titled "E.V. Ramakrishnan", Poetry International website, retrieved July 8, 2010
- 1 2 Web page titled "Sudeep Sen", Poetry International website, retrieved July 28, 2010
- ↑ Web page titled "C. P. Surendran", Poetry International website, retrieved July 6, 2010
- ↑ Web page titled "Robin Ngangom", Poetry International website, retrieved July 27, 2010
- ↑ Web page titled "Ruth Vanita", Poetry International website, retrieved July 27, 2010
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Crotty, Patrick, Modern Irish Poetry: An Anthology, Belfast, The Blackstaff Press Ltd., 1995, ISBN 0-85640-561-2
- ↑ Web page titled "Eiléan Ní Chuilleanáin" at Poetry International website, accessed May 3, 2008
- 1 2 Web page titled "Fleur Adcock: New Zealand Literature File" at the University of Auckland Library website, accessed April 26, 2008
- ↑ Robinson, Roger and Wattie, Nelson, The Oxford Companion to New Zealand Literature, 1998, "Lauris Edmond" article
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Cox, Michael, editor, The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature, Oxford University Press, 2004, ISBN 0-19-860634-6
- ↑ "Publications" page, Gerry Cambridge website, retrieved December 1, 2008
- 1 2 O’Reilly, Elizabeth (either author of the "Critical Perspective" section or of the entire contents of the web page, titled "Carol Ann Duffy" at Contemporary Poets website, retrieved May 4, 2009. Archived 2009-05-08.
- ↑ Forbes, Peter, "Winning Lines", August 31, 2002, The Guardian, retrieved May 4, 2009
- ↑ Griffin, Gabriele, editor, "Duffy, Carol Ann", article, Who's Who in Lesbian and Gay Writing, Routledge, 2002, ISBN 978-0-415-15984-5, retrieved via Google Books, May 4, 2009
- ↑ Web page titled "Books by Fenton" at the James Fenton Web site, accessed October 11, 2007
- 1 2 Web page titled "Archives / Kenneth Koch (1925 - 2002)" at Poetry Foundation website, accessed May 15, 2008
- ↑ Porter, Joy, and Kenneth M. Roemer, The Cambridge Companion to Native American Literature, p 29, Cambridge University Press, 2005, ISBN 978-0-521-82283-1, retrieved February 9, 2009
- ↑ Everett, Nicholas, "Robert Creeley's Life and Career" at the Modern American Poetry website, accessed May 1, 2008
- ↑ "Select General Bibliography for Representative Poetry On-Line" web page for Representative Poetry On-Line website of the University of Toronto, retrieved January 1, 2009
- ↑ Fleming, Robert, The African American Writer's Handbook: How to Get in Print and Stay in Print, "African American Book Timeline", p 167 and following pages, Random House, 2000, ISBN 978-0-345-42327-6, retrieved via Google Books, February 7, 2009
- ↑ Lundtofte, Anne Mette, translated by Anne Mette Lundtofte, "Author Profile: Katrine Marie Guldager", website of the Danish Arts Agency / Literature Centre, dated "2005", retrieved January 1, 2010
- ↑ Web page titled "Haim Gouri" at the Institute for the Translation of Hebrew Literature Web site, accessed October 6, 2007
- ↑ Web page titled "Jiban Narah" at the "Poetry International" website, retrieved July 10, 2010
- ↑ Web page title "Joy Goswami", at the Poetry International website, retrieved July 10, 2010
- ↑ Web page titled "K. Satchidanandan", Poetry International website, retrieved July 11, 2010
- ↑ Web page titled "K. G. Sankara Pillai", Poetry International website, retrieved July 11, 2010
- ↑ Web page titled "K. Siva Reddy" at the "Poetry International" website, retrieved July 11, 2010
- ↑ Web page titled "Nilmani Phookan" at the "Poetry International" website, retrieved July 16, 2010
- ↑ Web page title "Nirendranath Chakravarti", at the Poetry International website, retrieved July 15, 2010
- ↑ Web page titled "Rajendra Kishore Panda" at the "Poetry International" website, retrieved July 26, 2010
- ↑ Web page titled "Teji Grover" at the "Poetry International" website, retrieved August 3, 2010
- ↑ Web page titled "Thangjam Ibopishak Singh", Poetry International website, retrieved July 29, 2010
- ↑ Web page titled "Rymkiewicz Jaroslaw Marek", at the Institute Ksiazki website (in Polish), "Bibliography: Poetry" section, retrieved February 24, 2010
- ↑ Web page titled "Juliusz Erazm Bolek był gościem wczorajszego Wieczoru w "Arce" (zdjęcia)" (in Polish; Google translation: "Julius Erasmus Bolek was a guest last night in the "Ark" (photos)") at the "moja-ostroleka" website, retrieved February 19, 2010
- ↑ Web pages titled "Lipska Ewa" (in English and Polish), at the Instytut Książki ("Books Institute") website , "Bibliography" sections, retrieved March 1, 2010
- ↑ Web pages titled "Maj Bronisław" (both English version and Polish version), at the Institute Ksiazki ("Book Institute") website, "Bibliography" section, retrieved March 2, 2010
- ↑ Web page titled "Eugene Tkaczyszyn-Dycki (1962)", at the Biuro Literackie literary agency website, retrieved February 25, 2010
- ↑ Web pages titled "Miłosz Czesław" (both English version [for translated titles] and Polish version [for diacritical marks]), at the Institute Ksiazki ("Book Institute") website, "Bibliography: Poetry" section, retrieved February 26, 2010
- ↑ Web page titled "Some information about Adam Zagajewski" , cached page from the University of Texas at Austin College of Liberal Arts website, cached on February 24, 2005 by the "Info-Poland" website, retrieved February 25, 2010
- ↑ Web page titled "Biblioteca de autores contemporaneos / Mario Benedetti - El autor" (in Spanish), retrieved May 27, 2009. Archived 2009-05-30.
- ↑ Web page/article titled "Wang Xiaoni" at Poetry International website, retrieved November 22, 2008
- ↑ Web page/article titled "Yi Sha" at Poetry International retrieved November 22, 2008
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