1998 Hell in a Cell match

The Civic Arena, the site of the Hell in a Cell match.

The 1998 Hell in a Cell match was a professional wrestling match between The Undertaker and Mankind (Mick Foley) of the World Wrestling Federation (WWF), and the second held inside Hell in a Cell. The match took place at the King of the Ring pay-per-view on June 28, 1998 at the Civic Arena in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It would set the precedent for future Hell in a Cell matches. During the bout, Foley received numerous injuries and took two dangerous and highly influential bumps. Journalist Michael Landsberg called it "maybe the most famous match ever."[1]

Events leading up to the match

Upon debuting with the WWF in 1996, Mankind immediately began feuding with The Undertaker, debuting the night after WrestleMania XII when Mankind interferred in The Undertaker's match with Justin Hawk Bradshaw. For the next few months, Mankind ambushed and cost The Undertaker several matches.[2] The feud intensified, and they began taking their battles into crowds, backstage areas, and in the boiler rooms of different arenas. Mankind cost the Undertaker the WWF Intercontinental Championship at In Your House 8: Beware of Dog, assisting champion Goldust to victory. As a result, the first ever Boiler Room Brawl was booked between the two at SummerSlam. During the match, when Undertaker reached for Paul Bearer's urn, Bearer hit him with it, betraying The Undertaker and allowing Mankind to "incapacitate" The Undertaker with the Mandible claw, giving him the win.[2] After Bearer's betrayal, The Undertaker took his rivalry with Mankind to a new level, resulting in a Buried Alive match in the main event of In Your House: Buried Alive. The Undertaker won the match after a chokeslam into the open grave, but after interference from The Executioner, as well as the help of several other superstars, The Undertaker was ultimately "Buried Alive."[2]

After being buried alive, The Undertaker returned at the Survivor Series again pitting him against Mankind, but with a unique stipulation; hanging 20 ft (6.1 m) above the ring was Paul Bearer, enclosed in a steel cage. If Undertaker won the match, he would be able to get his hands on Bearer. Even though The Undertaker won the match, interference from The Executioner enabled Bearer to escape The Undertaker's clutches.[3] With no manager, Undertaker developed a more humanized incarnation, with a different, gothic and rebelling attitude — perhaps to better fit him to The Attitude Era, a more adult-oriented programming content period of World Wrestling Federation —, proclaiming himself to be "The Lord of Darkness".[4] After The Undertaker attended to other feuds and won the WWF Championship at WrestleMania 13, the feud with Mankind temporarily ended after one more match at In Your House: Revenge of the Taker, won by The Undertaker.

In the following year, The Undertaker would either hold the WWF Championship or be in contention for it while Foley would gradually bring out his "Three Faces of Foley": Mankind, Dude Love, and his old gimmick from World Championship Wrestling & Extreme Championship Wrestling, Cactus Jack.

Prelude to the match

On the June 1, 1998 edition of WWF Raw is War, Foley would revert to his Mankind character, who began wearing an untucked shirt with a loose necktie and restarted the feud with The Undertaker. The two would then be booked for a match inside Hell in a Cell at the King of the Ring, only the second official of such match.

Before this match, Foley and Terry Funk were discussing the previous year's Hell in a Cell at Badd Blood: In Your House that featured the Undertaker backdropping and slamming Shawn Michaels onto the chain-link ceiling of the cage. Foley and Funk were brainstorming ideas about how to top that match when Funk said, "laughing, 'maybe you should let him throw you off the top of the cage.'" Foley:

"Yeah," I shot back, "then I could climb back up – and he could throw me off again." Man, that was a good one, and we were having a good time thinking completely ludicrous things to do inside, outside, and on top of the cage. After a while I got serious and said quietly to Terry, "I think I can do it."[5]

When presented with the idea of throwing Foley off the top of the cage, Undertaker was a little more hesitant, even going as far as to ask Foley, 'Mick, do you want to die?". Ultimately, Undertaker reluctantly agreed to perform the spot. Fittingly for Foley, the King of the Ring was scheduled to take place that year at the Civic Arena in Pittsburgh. Foley himself trained to become a professional wrestler at Dominic DeNucci's wrestling school in nearby Freedom, Pennsylvania, only 25 miles (40 km) from Pittsburgh, bringing his career full circle.[6][7]

The match

Undertaker looking down at the fallen Foley after the cage giving way.

Foley came out first and once he reached the cell, he threw a chair on top of the structure and began to climb up to the top. The Undertaker then made his way to the ring, saw Foley ontop of the cell, and also climbed to the top. Both wrestlers then began to fight on the roof of the cell.

The first bump Foley would take came as both wrestlers were brawling on top of the cell, and the Undertaker threw Mankind from the top of the cage from a height of 16 feet (4.9 m); (22 ft if including angle of the fall)[8] and sent him crashing through the Spanish announcers' table, which triggered announcer Jim Ross to famously shout, "Good God almighty! Good God almighty! That killed him! As God as my witness, he is broken in half!"

Foley remained motionless underneath debris, while the Undertaker remained on top of the cell staring down. Terry Funk was the first person on the scene, followed by WWE's resident doctor, Dr. Pettit, and various others, including a concerned-looking Vince McMahon. Foley was placed on a stretcher and began to be wheeled out of the arena.

Moments later, there was commotion on the entrance ramp as Foley got up from the stretcher and proceeded to make his way back to the cage, climbing to the top of the cell, with the Undertaker doing likewise (this time they both climbed the cage surprisingly quickly despite Foley having suffered a dislocated shoulder due to the fall, and the Undertaker wrestling with a broken foot that night)[9] With both men back on the top of the cell the match resumed.

Earlier as both were walking on the chain-link mesh which comprised the cell's ceiling, the metal fasteners were popping off causing the roof to sag and partially give way under their combined weight. According to Terry Funk, the prop guy had purposely designed it that way, except it was never meant to give way completely.[10] In the second huge bump of the night, the Undertaker chokeslammed Mankind atop the chain-link mesh cage, causing a panel to give way completely, resulting in Foley falling through and hitting the ring canvas hard below. In response, announcer Jim Ross shouted, "Good God, Good God! Will somebody stop the damn match? Enough's enough!"

Foley with a tooth in his nose, mouth agape to the camera.

The cage giving way completely was a surprise to both Foley and the Undertaker.[9] The Undertaker later said that he thought Foley was dead following the second fall.[11] Foley was genuinely knocked unconscious for a few moments from the impact, but was able to come around. Terry Funk wrote in his autobiography, "Watching from the back, I thought he was dead. I ran out here and looked down at him, still lying in the ring where he'd landed. His eyes weren't rolled back in his head, but they looked totally glazed over, like a dead fish's eyes."[12] Foley later said that the only reason he survived the fall was because he did not take the chokeslam properly.[13] In his memoir Have a Nice Day: A Tale of Blood and Sweatsocks, Foley called it both the best and worst chokeslam he ever took, saying that despite its looks, he would have likely died if he had landed properly. He also cited the fact that the ring he landed in had a harder surface than the modern rings do, which stopped his momentum once he landed.

Some time after getting up and being attended to again by the aforementioned personnel, TV cameras showed a lingering shot of Foley smiling through his profusely bleeding mouth and lips, with a loose tooth hanging beneath his nose; the tooth having been knocked out due to being struck by the chair which had fallen through the cage and landed on his face, dislocating his jaw.[14]

The match continued for a while longer, ending with Foley being chokeslammed by the Undertaker onto hundreds of thumbtacks, which Foley himself had strewn onto the ring canvas. The Undertaker then hit his signature Tombstone Piledriver and pinned Foley to end the match as planned.

Aftermath and legacy

Both wrestlers received a standing ovation for the match. Foley has said that although this match grew in legend, the reality was that his career remained "somewhat sluggish" for sometime afterwards until Foley further developed the Mankind character, and fans began to catch on.[15] Foley would go on to become a three-time WWF Champion after the match, and would be inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame on April 6, 2013, while Undertaker would develop his 'Streak' and win 5 world championships.

Many future matches attempted to replicate some of the spots from this match. In his autobiography Have a Nice Day: A Tale of Blood and Sweatsocks, Foley wrote that he could not remember much of what happened, and he had to watch a tape of the match to write about it. The match was voted Pro Wrestling Illustrated's Match of the Year for 1998. Although many fans regard the match as a classic, it has generated controversy as well. Critics charge that the falls in the match were so extreme and they set the bar for further bumps so high that the inevitable attempts to equal or surpass them would be very dangerous for any wrestlers involved. While WWE continues to have Hell in a Cell matches—and even now has an annual pay-per-view featuring the match—the match itself has been toned down somewhat in the wake of WWE moving towards more family-friendly programming since 2008.[16] Foley himself acknowledged in 2014 while being interviewed about the Monday Night Wars that had the match taken place today, WWE would've immediately stopped the match after the first fall off the top of the cage "and rightfully so."[17]

Foley said in his first book that his wife cried during a post match phone conversation between the two, and this made Foley strongly consider retiring from wrestling,[18] something that Foley did eventually do on a full-time basis in 2000. Oddly enough, his last match as a full-time wrestler was a Hell in a Cell match at No Way Out in February 2000; Foley decided to replicate his fall through the roof of the cell during the match and proper precautions were taken to ensure his safety performing the stunt.

Foley said that after the match, Vince McMahon thanked him for all he had done for the company, but made Foley promise to "never do anything like that again."[18] He also made mention in the book of a rather humorous exchange he and Undertaker had while being checked out more thoroughly by Dr. Pettit in the backstage area. Foley, still somewhat dazed from the concussion he sustained, turned to the Undertaker and asked "Did I use the thumbtacks?", which was a staple of a number of Foley's early matches. The Undertaker looked at him and rather sternly replied "Look at your arm, Mick!", at which point Foley discovered a significant number of thumbtacks still lodged in his arm.

In 2011, this incident was named as the number one OMG incident in the WWE history.[19]

Both participants have said that the original Hell in a Cell match, between The Undertaker and Shawn Michaels at Badd Blood: In Your House on October 5, 1997, was superior; The Undertaker named the Badd Blood contest as his favorite match,[20] while Foley called it the greatest Hell in a Cell bout ever.[21]

References

  1. ↑ "The Undertaker interview". Off the Record. 2002-03-29. 9 minutes in. TSN.
  2. 1 2 3 2007 Wrestling almanac & book of facts. "Wrestling’s historical cards" (p.95)
  3. ↑ PWI Staff. 2007 Wrestling almanac & book of facts. "Wrestling’s historical cards" (p.96–97)
  4. ↑ "The Undertaker: Why His WWE Gimmick Is Still Getting over 22 Years Later". Bleacher Report.
  5. ↑ Mick Foley (1999). Have a Nice Day: A Tale of Blood and Sweatsocks. p. 651. ISBN 978-0-06-039299-4.
  6. ↑ Foley, Have A Nice Day!, pp. 66–67, 78
  7. ↑ "Mick Foley Biography". IGN. Retrieved 2008-05-20.
  8. ↑ Mick Foley (1999). Have a Nice Day: A Tale of Blood and Sweatsocks. p. 653. ISBN 978-0-06-039299-4.
  9. 1 2 Foley, Mick (January 20, 2004). Mick Foley's Greatest Hits & Misses: A Life in Wrestling (DVD). WWE Home Video.
  10. ↑ Terry Funk: More Than Just Hardcore - Google Books
  11. ↑ Foley, Have A Nice Day!, p. 480
  12. ↑ Terry Funk; Scott E. Williams; Mick Foley (27 August 2006). Terry Funk: More Than Just Hardcore. Sports Publishing LLC. pp. 199–. ISBN 978-1-59670-159-5. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
  13. ↑ Linder, Zach (October 24, 2014). "To Hell and back: The oral history of Foley's famous fall". WWE. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
  14. ↑ Foley, Have A Nice Day!, p. 657
  15. ↑ Foley, Have A Nice Day!, p. 666
  16. ↑ http://collarandelbow.com/is-hell-in-a-cell-still-relevant-in-a-pg-era/
  17. ↑ Monday Night War: WWE vs. WCW Have a Nice Day!
  18. 1 2 Foley, Have A Nice Day!, pp. 663–664
  19. ↑ OMG! - The Top 50 Incidents in WWE History DVD (Media notes). WWE Inc. 2011.
  20. ↑ The Undertaker interview (Part 2). The Score. April 10, 2003.
  21. ↑ http://prowrestling.net/site/2016/03/31/331-stone-cold-podcast-review-mick-foley-interviewed-by-steve-austin-noelle-foley-appears-and-discusses-her-intent-to-become-a-pro-wrestler-details-on-the-holy-foley-network-show/
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