2-acetolactate mutase

This enzyme belongs to the family of isomerases, specifically those intramolecular transferases transferring other groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 2-acetolactate methylmutase. Other names in common use include acetolactate mutase, and acetohydroxy acid isomerase. This enzyme participates in valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis. It employs one cofactor, ascorbate.

References

Allaudeen HS, Ramakrishnan T (1968). "Biosynthesis of isoleucine and valine in Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37 Rv". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 125 (1): 199–209. doi:10.1016/0003-9861(68)90655-3. PMID 4384955.

Isomerase: mutases (EC 5.4)

5.4.1 Acyl Groups	Lysolecithin acylmutase Precorrin-8X methylmutase

5.4.2 Phosphomutases	Phosphoglycerate mutase Bisphosphoglycerate mutase Phosphoglucomutase Phosphomannomutase PMM1 PMM2

5.4.99 Other groups	Methylmalonyl-CoA mutase Lanosterol synthase

Enzymes

Activity	Active site Binding site Catalytic triad Oxyanion hole Enzyme promiscuity Catalytically perfect enzyme Coenzyme Cofactor Enzyme catalysis Enzyme kinetics Lineweaver–Burk plot Michaelis–Menten kinetics

Regulation	Allosteric regulation Cooperativity Enzyme inhibitor

Classification	EC number Enzyme superfamily Enzyme family List of enzymes

Types	EC1 Oxidoreductases(list) EC2 Transferases(list) EC3 Hydrolases(list) EC4 Lyases(list) EC5 Isomerases(list) EC6 Ligases(list)

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