2001 Kodori crisis

2001 Kodori crisis
Part of the Abkhaz–Georgian conflict and Second Chechen War
Map of Abkhazia showing the location of the Kodori Gorge
Date October 4 - October 18, 2001 Location Kodori Valley, Abkhazia Result Abkhazian victory
Belligerents
Abkhaz military	Chechen militants Georgian guerrillas[1]
Commanders and leaders
Unknown	Ruslan Gelayev
Casualties and losses
At least 40 killed[2]

The 2001 Kodori crisis was a confrontation in the Kodori Valley, Abkhazia, in October 2001 between Georgians (who were also supported by ethnic Chechen fighters) and Abkhazian forces.^[3] The crisis was largely neglected by world media, focused on the concurrent US attack on Afghanistan. The fighting killed 40 people.^[2]

Timeline

On October 4, 2001, a group of Chechen and Georgian fighters led by the commander Ruslan Gelayev entered the gorge from the Georgian side and attacked the village Giorgievskoe.^[2] Then, on October 8, 2001, a helicopter carrying United Nations observers was shot down over Kodori, killing nine.^[4]

Aftermath

On 5 August 2004, Valery Chkhetiani, one of the Georgian fighters captured by Abkhazian forces, suffered a stroke during a walk and was brought to a hospital, where he died two days later, on 7 August. Chkhetiani, a resident of Kutaisi and born in 1973, had been condemned to a prison sentence of 15 years.^[5]

On 29 July 2006, Mart Laar, former prime minister of Estonia and then adviser to the Georgian president, was quoted as saying that the Kodori conflict was engineered by Russia. Laar also warned that future provocations of Georgia by Russia are to be expected, but that Georgia has prepared itself to make it through any challenges posed by Russia.^[6]

On 30 April 2008, Russia accused Georgia of massing 1500 troops in the Kodori region in preparation to invade Abkhazia. Georgia maintained the troops were present in accordance with a 1994 accord that allowed for peacekeeping forces in the region and were essential to maintaining order after the 2001 Kodori crisis. Russia responded by deploying troops to the region, further escalating tensions between Russia and Georgia. These forces would later take part in the war in 2008.^[7]

References

1. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/1595847.stm. Abkhazia "on verge of war"
2. Radio Free Europe/ Radio Liberty
3. Human Rights Watch World Report 2002: Europe & Central Asia: Georgia
4. "UN helicopter shot down in Georgia". BBC News. 2001-10-08. Archived from the original on 20 April 2010. Retrieved 2010-04-21.
5. "В реанимации Сухумской клинической больницы скончался гражданин Грузии Валерий Чхетиани, содержавшийся в ИВС МВД Абхазии". Caucasian Knot. 15 August 2004. Retrieved 15 February 2009.
6. "GEORGIAN KODORI GORGE CRISIS WAS ENGINEERED BY RUSSIA - LAAR". Baltic News Service. 29 July 2006. Archived from the original on 20 June 2010. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
7. Harding, Luke (30 April 2008). "Russia accuses Georgia of plans to invade breakaway region". London: The Guardian. Retrieved 8 May 2010.