2007 JH43

2007 JH₄₃
Discovery
Discovered by	M. E. Schwamb M. E. Brown D. L. Rabinowitz
Discovery date	May 10, 2007
Designations
MPC designation	2007 JH₄₃
Minor planet category	Plutino (MPC)^[1]^[2] SDO (DES)^[3]
Orbital characteristics^[4]
Epoch 13 January 2016 (JD 2457400.5)
Uncertainty parameter 3
Observation arc	10650 days (29.16 yr)
Aphelion	40.564 AU (6.0683 Tm) (Q)
Perihelion	38.498 AU (5.7592 Tm) (q)
Semi-major axis	39.531 AU (5.9138 Tm) (a)
Eccentricity	0.026133 (e)
Orbital period	248.55 yr (90783.1 d)
Mean anomaly	175.95° (M)
Inclination	18.140° (i)
Longitude of ascending node	64.585° (Ω)
Argument of perihelion	5.0718° (ω)
Earth MOID	37.5118 AU (5.61169 Tm)
Jupiter MOID	33.4398 AU (5.00252 Tm)
Physical characteristics
Dimensions	505 km (assumed)^[5]
Geometric albedo	0.09 (assumed)^[5]
Absolute magnitude (H)	4.5^[4]

2007 JH₄₃, also written as 2007 JH43, is a trans-Neptunian object with an absolute magnitude of 4.7,^[4] which makes it likely a dwarf planet.^[6] It came to perihelion around 1888.^[4]

Assuming a generic TNO albedo of 0.09, it is about 500 kilometres (310 mi) in diameter.^[5]

It has been observed 44 times over eight oppositions, with precovery images back to 1984.^[1]

Plutino or scattered?

As of 2014, the Minor Planet Center (MPC) listed 2007 JH₄₃ as a plutino (a trans-Neptunian object in 2:3 mean-motion resonance with Neptune).^[1]^[2] However, the Deep Ecliptic Survey (DES) currently shows it as a scattered object, based on a 10-million-year integration of the orbit.^[3]

The motion of 2007 JH₄₃ compared to Pluto.

References

1 2 3 "2007 JH43 Orbit". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 2014-10-13.
1 2 "MPEC 2010-S44 : DISTANT MINOR PLANETS (2010 OCT. 11.0 TT)". IAU Minor Planet Center. 2010-09-25. Retrieved 2014-04-06.
1 2 Marc W. Buie. "Orbit Fit and Astrometric record for 07JH43" (last observation: 2012/05/16 using 45 of 45 observations over 28.19 years). SwRI (Space Science Department). Retrieved 2014-10-13.
1 2 3 4 "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2007 JH43)" (last observation: 2008-05-04). Retrieved 29 March 2016.
1 2 3 Wm. Robert Johnston (24 March 2015). "List of Known Trans-Neptunian Objects". Johnston's Archive. Retrieved 2015-07-22.
↑ "How many dwarf planets are there in the outer solar system?". Gps.caltech.edu. 2015-07-21. Retrieved 2015-07-22.

External links

Orbital simulation from JPL (Java) / Horizons Ephemeris
2007 JH43 Precovery Images
2007 JH43 at the JPL Small-Body Database

Discovery · Orbit diagram · Orbital elements · Physical parameters

Trans-Neptunian objects

TNO classes	Cubewanos Scattered-disc objects Detached objects Resonant objects (Neptune trojans Plutinos Twotinos) Natural satellites Double objects

Dwarf Planets (moons)	Pluto Charon Styx Nix Kerberos Hydra Haumea Namaka Hi'iaka Makemake Eris Dysnomia

Sednoids	90377 Sedna 2012 VP113

Dwarf planets

Asteroid belt	IAU: Ceres No longer rounded and therefore not dwarf planets: Vesta (disrupted out of equilibrium)

Centaurs	Possibly: Chariklo Chiron

Centaurs (extended)	Possibly: 1995 SN55 Ceto 2010 TY53

Plutinos	IAU: Pluto Additional objects proposed by Brown and Tancredi: Orcus Ixion 2003 AZ₈₄ 2004 UX₁₀ Huya Possibly: 2003 UZ₄₁₃ 2003 VS₂ 2002 VR₁₂₈ 2004 PF₁₁₅ 2002 XV93 2007 JH43 2001 QF298

Twotinos	Possibly: 2002 WC₁₉

Other resonances/ unknown resonances:	IAU: Haumea Possibly: 2002 XW₉₃ 1999 DE₉ 1999 KR₁₆ 2001 YH₁₄₀ 2011 GM27 2010 VK201 2013 FZ27 2014 UM33 1999 CD158

Cubewanos:	IAU: Makemake Additional objects proposed by Brown and Tancredi: 2002 MS₄ Salacia Quaoar Varuna Varda 2004 GV₉ 2002 AW₁₉₇ 2002 TX₃₀₀ 2005 RR₄₃ 2003 OP₃₂ 2005 RN₄₃ Possibly: Chaos Altjira Sila-Nunam 2002 UX₂₅ 2007 JJ₄₃ 2005 UQ₅₁₃ 2004 TY₃₆₄ 2003 QW₉₀ 1998 SN₁₆₅ 2002 KX₁₄ Praamzius 2004 NT₃₃ 2010 FX86 2002 CY248 2010 VR11 Rhadamanthus

Scattered disc	IAU: Eris Additional objects proposed by Brown and Tancredi: 2007 OR₁₀ 1996 TL₆₆ 2001 UR₁₆₃ 2005 RM₄₃ Possibly: 2002 TC₃₀₂ 2004 XA₁₉₂ 2005 QU₁₈₂ 2006 QH181 2007 UK₁₂₆ 2010 EK139 2010 KZ39 2010 RE64 2010 RF43 2010 TJ 2013 FY27 2008 OG19 1996 GQ₂₁ 2012 HH₂ 1999 CC₁₅₈ 2006 HH123 2010 VZ98

Area uncertain	Captured satellites that were once dwarf planets: Triton (captured by Neptune) Phoebe (captured by Saturn, and was then disrupted out of equilibrium) Possibly: 2011 FW62 (lost) 2000 YW₁₃₄ V774104

Detached objects	Possibly: 2004 XR190 2010 GB174 2008 ST291 1995 TL₈ 2005 TB₁₉₀ 2003 QX113 2003 FY₁₂₈ 2004 VN112 2000 CR₁₀₅

Sednoids	Objects proposed by Brown and Tancredi: Sedna Possibly: 2012 VP113

Former candidates	Pallas Vesta Hygiea Cybele

See also: Charon Vanth Dysnomia Hiʻiaka Mesoplanet Planemo List of trans-Neptunian objects List of possible dwarf planets List of Solar System objects List of Solar System objects by size

Small Solar System bodies

Minor planets

Designation Groups Moons Meanings of names Pronunciation of names

Asteroids	Aten asteroid Families Jupiter Trojans Main-belt Near-Earth Spectral types

Distant minor planets	Centaurs Damocloids Neptune trojans Trans-Neptunian objects Detached Kuiper belt Oort cloud Scattered disc

Comets

Meteoroids

Lists / categories

Asteroid groups and families
Asteroid moons
Binary asteroids
Minor planets

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