| Section SouthSecond roundIn this round entered 1 winner from the First Round and the 56 Second Division teams and 5 amateur teams. The matches were played from April 25 to May 3, 2010. 
| Section WestSection CenterSection East | Section SouthSection Ural-Povolzhye |  Third roundIn this round entered 31 winners from the Second Round and the 17 Second Division teams. The matches were played from May 3 to May 24, 2010. 
| Section WestSection Center | Section SouthSection Ural-PovolzhyeSection East |  Fourth roundIn this round entered 24 winners from the Third Round. The matches were played from June 5 to June 15, 2010. 
| Section WestSection Center | Section SouthSection Ural-PovolzhyeSection East |  Fifth roundIn this round entered 12 winners from the Fourth Round teams and the 20 First Division teams. The matches were played on July 1, 2010. Round of 32In this round entered the 16 winners from the Fifth round matches and all Premier League teams. The matches were played on July 13 and 14, 2010. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Round of 16In this round the 16 winners from the Round of 32 round entered. The matches were played on September 22, 2010 and March 3, 2011. 
 
 
 
 
 Anzhi's home stadium in Makhachkala was ruled not fit for the game due to weather conditions. 
 
 QuarterfinalsFC Alania Vladikavkaz received a bye and was automatically qualified for semifinals as their opponents, FC Saturn Moscow Oblast, went bankrupt in the winter of 2011. 
 
 SemifinalsFinalPlayed in the earlier stages, but were not on the final game squad: PFC CSKA Moscow:  Chidi Odiah (DF), Georgi Schennikov (DF),  Mark González (MF),  Guilherme (FW). FC Alania Vladikavkaz: Mikhail Kerzhakov (GK), Nariman Gusalov (DF),  Ivan Ivanov (DF), Boris Rotenberg (DF), Valeri Tskhovrebov (DF), Pavel Golyshev (MF), Yuri Kirillov (MF),  Gheorghe Florescu (MF), Arsen Khubulov (MF), Georgy Gabulov (FW),  Serghei Dadu (FW),  Baba Collins FW), Aleksandr Marenich (FW),  Eldar Nizamutdinov (FW), Aleksandr Tikhonovetsky (FW),  Dioh Williams (FW). ReferencesExternal links| |  | 
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