2012 Curl Atlantic Championship

2012 Curl Atlantic Championship
Host city Sackville, New Brunswick
Arena Tantramar Civic Centre
Dates September 14–17
Men's winner Prince Edward Island Eddie MacKenzie
Curling club Charlottetown Curling Club
Skip Eddie MacKenzie
Third Anson Carmody
Second Christian Tolusso
Lead Alex MacFayden
Finalist Nova Scotia Jamie Murphy
Women's winner Newfoundland and Labrador Stacie Devereaux
Curling club Bally Haly Golf & Curling Club
Skip Stacie Devereaux
Third Erin Porter
Second Lauren Wasylkiw
Lead Heather Martin
Finalist Prince Edward Island Suzanne Birt

The 2012 Curl Atlantic Championship was held from September 14 to 17 at the Tantramar Civic Centre in Sackville, New Brunswick.[1][2] This was the second time the event was held, and is designed to give top Atlantic curling teams the opportunity to play on arena ice. The winning teams of Eddie MacKenzie and Stacie Devereaux each took home CAD$3,000.

Men

Teams

Entered Teams [3]

Group A

Skip Vice Second Lead Locale
Mark Dacey Tom Sullivan Steve Burgess Andrew Gibson Nova ScotiaHalifax, Nova Scotia
Eddie MacKenzie Anson Carmody Christian Tolusso Alex MacFayden Prince Edward Island Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
Jamie Murphy Jordan Pinder Mike Bardsley Don McDermaid Nova Scotia Halifax, Nova Scotia
Terry Odishaw Andy McCann Scott Jones Grant Odishaw New Brunswick Moncton, New Brunswick
Ken Peddigrew Dave Noftall Jeff Rose Keith Jewer Newfoundland and Labrador St. Johns, Newfoundland and Labrador
Chad Stevens Doug MacKenzie Scott Saccary Philip Crowell Nova Scotia Chester, Nova Scotia

Group B

Skip Vice Second Lead Locale
Peter Burgess Craig Burgess Jared Bent Todd Burgess Nova Scotia Truro, Nova Scotia
Ian Fitzner-Leblanc (fourth) Paul Flemming (skip) Graham Breckon Kelly Middelstadt Nova Scotia Halifax, Nova Scotia
James Grattan Jason Roach Darren Roach Peter Case New Brunswick Oromocto, New Brunswick
Ian Juurlink Stuart MacLean Chris MacRae Kerry MacLean Nova Scotia Windsor, Nova Scotia
Marc LeCocq Mike Kennedy Jamie Brannen David Konefal New Brunswick Nackawic, New Brunswick
John Luckhurst Pete Ross Bryce Everist Paul Dexter Nova Scotia Halifax, Nova Scotia

Standings

Group A

Skip W L PF PA Ends
Won
Ends
Lost
Blank
Ends
Stolen
Ends
Prince Edward Island Eddie MacKenzie 4 1 34 24 19 16 4 2
Nova Scotia Jamie Murphy 4 1 23 17 16 12 4 4
Nova Scotia Mark Dacey 3 2 30 22 17 15 3 5
New Brunswick Terry Odishaw 3 2 26 24 16 13 5 8
Newfoundland and Labrador Ken Peddigrew 1 4 22 32 15 19 4 4
Nova Scotia Chad Stevens 0 5 16 32 14 21 2 2

Group B

Skip W L PF PA Ends
Won
Ends
Lost
Blank
Ends
Stolen
Ends
Nova Scotia Paul Flemming 4 1 30 24 14 18 6 2
New Brunswick Marc le Cocq 4 1 30 23 19 17 3 5
Nova Scotia Peter Burgess 3 2 31 25 14 14 8 2
New Brunswick James Grattan 2 3 23 27 13 15 4 5
Nova Scotia Ian Juurlink 1 4 21 27 14 15 6 5
Nova Scotia John Luckhurst 1 4 23 32 17 16 3 6

Results

Draw 1

September 14, 8:00 AM AT

Sheet 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
Newfoundland and Labrador Ken Peddigrew 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 X 2

Nova Scotia Mark Dacey 2 0 0 2 0 1 3 X 8

Sheet 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
New Brunswick Terry Odishaw 1 2 0 2 0 1 0 0 6

Nova Scotia Chad Stevens 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 3

Sheet 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Final
Prince Edward Island Eddie MacKenzie 2 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 6

Nova Scotia Jamie Murphy 0 2 0 1 1 0 2 0 1 7

Draw 2

September 14, 12:00 PM AT

Sheet 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
Nova Scotia Paul Flemming 2 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 5

Nova Scotia Ian Juurlink 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 4

Sheet 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
Nova Scotia John Luckhurst 2 0 2 0 1 2 1 X 8

New Brunswick James Grattan 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 X 3

Sheet 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
Nova Scotia Peter Burgess 1 0 2 0 1 0 2 0 6

New Brunswick Marc le Cocq 0 1 0 2 0 2 0 2 7

Draw 3

September 14, 4:00 PM AT

Sheet 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
Nova Scotia Mark Dacey 1 2 0 1 0 2 0 1 7

Nova Scotia Chad Stevens 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 4

Sheet 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
Prince Edward Island Eddie MacKenzie 0 2 0 1 0 0 4 X 7

New Brunswick Terry Odishaw 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 X 2

Sheet 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
Nova Scotia Jamie Murphy 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 1 4

Newfoundland and Labrador Ken Peddigrew 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 3

Draw 4

September 14, 8:00 PM AT

Sheet 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
New Brunswick James Grattan 1 2 0 2 3 X X X 8

Nova Scotia Ian Juurlink 0 0 1 0 0 X X X 1

Sheet 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
Nova Scotia Paul Flemming 0 0 3 0 2 2 0 X 7

Nova Scotia Peter Burgess 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 X 4

Draw 5

September 15, 8:00 AM AT

Sheet 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
Nova Scotia Jamie Murphy 0 1 1 3 0 0 1 X 6

Nova Scotia Chad Stevens 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 X 2

Sheet 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
New Brunswick Marc le Cocq 0 0 0 1 0 3 1 0 5

Nova Scotia John Luckhurst 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 4

Draw 6

September 15, 12:00 PM AT

Sheet 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
Newfoundland and Labrador Ken Peddigrew 0 2 0 1 1 0 2 0 6

Prince Edward Island Eddie MacKenzie 2 0 4 0 0 2 0 1 9

Sheet 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
Nova Scotia Ian Juurlink 0 0 0 2 0 2 1 0 5

Nova Scotia Peter Burgess 0 2 0 0 4 0 0 0 6

Sheet 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
New Brunswick Terry Odishaw 0 1 0 2 2 0 0 0 5

Nova Scotia Mark Dacey 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 3 9

Draw 7

September 15, 4:00 PM AT

Sheet 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
Nova Scotia John Luckhurst 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 4

Nova Scotia Paul Flemming 0 0 4 0 2 0 0 2 8

Sheet 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
New Brunswick James Grattan 1 1 0 2 0 2 0 X 6

New Brunswick Marc le Cocq 0 0 1 0 2 0 2 X 5

Draw 8

September 15, 8:00 PM AT

Sheet 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
Nova Scotia Mark Dacey 0 0 1 0 3 0 1 0 5

Prince Edward Island Eddie MacKenzie 0 2 0 1 0 2 0 1 6

Sheet 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
Nova Scotia Chad Stevens 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 3

Newfoundland and Labrador Ken Peddigrew 1 1 0 2 0 0 1 2 7

Sheet 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
New Brunswick Terry Odishaw 2 2 1 0 X X X X 5

Nova Scotia Jamie Murphy 0 0 0 1 X X X X 1

Draw 9

September 16, 8:00 AM AT

Sheet 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
New Brunswick Marc le Cocq 1 0 1 2 0 1 2 X 7

Nova Scotia Paul Flemming 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 X 4

Sheet 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
Nova Scotia Ian Juurlink 1 0 2 4 1 X X X 8

Nova Scotia John Luckhurst 0 2 0 0 0 X X X 2

Sheet 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
Nova Scotia Peter Burgess 0 0 4 0 3 X X X 7

New Brunswick James Grattan 0 1 0 0 0 X X X 1

Draw 10

September 16, 12:00 PM AT

Sheet 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
Newfoundland and Labrador Ken Peddigrew 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 X 4

New Brunswick Terry Odishaw 1 0 4 1 1 0 1 X 8

Sheet 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
Nova Scotia Chad Stevens 1 0 1 0 0 2 0 X 4

Prince Edward Island Eddie MacKenzie 0 1 0 2 2 0 1 X 6

Draw 11

September 16, 4:00 PM AT

Sheet 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
Nova Scotia Paul Flemming 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 2 6

New Brunswick James Grattan 1 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 5

Sheet 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
Nova Scotia Jamie Murphy 1 2 0 2 X X X X 5

Nova Scotia Mark Dacey 0 0 1 0 X X X X 1

Draw 12

September 16, 8:00 PM AT

Sheet 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
New Brunswick Marc le Cocq 0 0 2 0 0 2 1 1 6

Nova Scotia Ian Juurlink 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 3

Sheet 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
Nova Scotia Peter Burgess 0 4 0 0 2 1 0 1 8

Nova Scotia John Luckhurst 2 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 5

Playoffs

Semifinals Final
      
A2 Nova Scotia Jamie Murphy 7
B1 Nova Scotia Paul Flemming 3
A2 Nova Scotia Jamie Murphy 3
A1 Prince Edward Island Eddie MacKenzie 6
A1 Prince Edward Island Eddie MacKenzie 11
B2 New Brunswick Marc le Cocq 9

Semifinals

A2 vs. B1

September 17, 9:00 AM AT

Team 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
Nova Scotia Jamie Murphy 1 0 0 1 0 3 0 1 1 X 7

Nova Scotia Paul Flemming 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 X 3

A1 vs. B2

September 17, 9:00 AM AT

Sheet A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
Prince Edward Island Eddie MacKenzie 0 2 0 3 0 3 2 0 0 1 11

New Brunswick Marc le Cocq 1 0 1 0 3 0 0 3 1 0 9

Final

September 17, 1:30 PM AT

Team 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
Nova Scotia Jamie Murphy 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 3

Prince Edward Island Eddie MacKenzie 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 6

Women

Teams

Entered Teams [4]

Group A

Skip Vice Second Lead Locale
Andrea Crawford Rebecca Atkinson Danielle Parsons Jodie DeSolla New Brunswick Oromocto, New Brunswick
Marie Christianson Kristen MacDiarmid Christina Black Jane Snyder Nova Scotia Halifax, Nova Scotia
Stacie Devereaux Erin Porter Lauren Wasylkiw Heather Martin Newfoundland and Labrador St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador
Mary Jane McGuire Megan McGuire Abby Burgess Alice MacKay New Brunswick Fredericton, New Brunswick
Sylvie Robichaud Danielle Nicholson Marie Richard Kendra Lister New Brunswick Moncton, New Brunswick
Heather Smith-Dacey Stephanie McVicar Blisse Comstock Teri Lake Nova Scotia Halifax, Nova Scotia

Group B

Skip Vice Second Lead Locale
Mary-Anne Arsenault Colleen Jones Kim Kelly Jennifer Baxter Nova Scotia Halifax, Nova Scotia
Suzanne Birt Shelly Bradley Sarah Fullerton Leslie MacDougall Prince Edward Island Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
Kelly MacIntosh Jen Crouse Julie McEvoy Sheena Gilman Nova Scotia Halifax, Nova Scotia
Megan Hughes (fourth) Kathy O'Rourke (skip) Jackie Reid Tricia Affleck Prince Edward Island Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
Colleen Pinkney Wendy Currie Shelley MacNutt Susan Creelman Nova Scotia Truro, Nova Scotia
Jessica Ronalds Shannon Tatlock Sarah Ronalds Stephanie Taylor New Brunswick Moncton, New Brunswick

Standings

Group A

Skip W L PF PA Ends
Won
Ends
Lost
Blank
Ends
Stolen
Ends
New Brunswick Sylvie Robichaud 5 0 29 19 22 15 3 6
Newfoundland and Labrador Stacie Devereaux 4 1 23 18 16 13 9 4
New Brunswick Mary Jane McGuire 2 3 22 24 18 17 7 5
Nova Scotia Marie Christianson 2 3 21 24 15 20 5 1
New Brunswick Andrea Crawford 1 4 22 28 18 17 7 3
Nova Scotia Heather Smith-Dacey 1 4 17 21 15 16 11 2

Group B

Skip W L PF PA Ends
Won
Ends
Lost
Blank
Ends
Stolen
Ends
Nova Scotia Kelly MacIntosh 4 1 32 21 18 14 6 3
Prince Edward Island Suzanne Birt 4 1 30 22 20 19 1 6
Nova Scotia Mary-Anne Arsenault 3 2 25 19 16 13 5 5
Nova Scotia Colleen Pinkney 2 3 29 30 16 17 0 5
Prince Edward Island Kathy O'Rourke 1 4 24 31 17 18 4 4
New Brunswick Jessica Ronalds 1 4 21 36 13 18 3 2

Results

Draw 1

September 14, 8:00 AM AT

Sheet 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
New Brunswick Sylvie Robichaud 2 0 0 2 0 1 0 X 5

Newfoundland and Labrador Stacie Devereaux 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 X 2

Sheet 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Final
Nova Scotia Marie Christianson 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 4

Nova Scotia Heather Smith-Dacey 0 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 5

Draw 2

September 14, 12:00 PM AT

Sheet 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
New Brunswick Jessica Ronalds 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 X 3

Prince Edward Island Suzanne Birt 0 1 3 0 2 1 0 X 7

Sheet 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
New Brunswick Mary Jane McGuire 2 0 0 1 3 0 0 2 8

New Brunswick Andrea Crawford 0 1 0 0 0 3 1 0 5

Draw 3

September 14, 4:00 PM AT

Sheet 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
Nova Scotia Mary-Anne Arsenault 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 X 4

Prince Edward Island Kathy O'Rourke 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 X 2

Sheet 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
Nova Scotia Colleen Pinkney 0 3 0 1 0 0 2 0 6

Nova Scotia Kelly MacIntosh 4 0 2 0 1 1 0 1 9

Draw 4

September 14, 8:00 PM AT

Sheet 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
Nova Scotia Heather Smith-Dacey 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 3

New Brunswick Mary Jane McGuire 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 5

Sheet 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
Newfoundland and Labrador Stacie Devereaux 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 1 6

New Brunswick Andrea Crawford 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 4

Sheet 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
Nova Scotia Marie Christianson 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 4

New Brunswick Sylvie Robichaud 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 5

Draw 5

September 15, 8:00 AM AT

Sheet 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
Prince Edward Island Suzanne Birt 0 2 1 0 2 0 1 0 6

Prince Edward Island Kathy O'Rourke 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 5

Sheet 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
Nova Scotia Kelly MacIntosh 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 0 4

Nova Scotia Mary-Anne Arsenault 1 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 5

Sheet 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
Nova Scotia Colleen Pinkney 2 0 2 5 1 X X X 10

New Brunswick Jessica Ronalds 0 2 0 0 0 X X X 2

Draw 6

September 15, 12:00 PM AT

Sheet 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Final
New Brunswick Andrea Crawford 1 0 2 0 0 2 0 1 0 6

New Brunswick Sylvie Robichaud 0 3 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 7

Sheet 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
Newfoundland and Labrador Stacie Devereaux 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 3

Nova Scotia Heather Smith-Dacey 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 2

Draw 7

September 15, 4:00 PM AT

Sheet 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
Nova Scotia Mary-Anne Arsenault 1 2 4 0 X X X X 7

Nova Scotia Colleen Pinkney 0 0 0 1 X X X X 1

Sheet 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
New Brunswick Mary Jane McGuire 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 2

Nova Scotia Marie Christianson 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 3 6

Sheet 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
Nova Scotia Kelly MacIntosh 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 1 5

Prince Edward Island Suzanne Birt 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 0 4

Draw 8

September 15, 8:00 PM AT

Sheet 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Final
Nova Scotia Heather Smith-Dacey 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 3

New Brunswick Andrea Crawford 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 4

Sheet 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Final
Prince Edward Island Kathy O'Rourke 1 0 1 1 0 4 0 0 1 8

New Brunswick Jessica Ronalds 0 4 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 7

Draw 9

September 16, 8:00 AM AT

Sheet 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
Nova Scotia Marie Christianson 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 X 2

Newfoundland and Labrador Stacie Devereaux 0 1 1 0 1 1 4 X 8

Sheet 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
New Brunswick Mary Jane McGuire 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 0 4

New Brunswick Sylvie Robichaud 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 3 6

Draw 10

September 16, 12:00 PM AT

Sheet 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
Prince Edward Island Suzanne Birt 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 2 6

Nova Scotia Colleen Pinkney 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 4

Sheet 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
New Brunswick Jessica Ronalds 0 1 0 2 0 3 X X 6

Nova Scotia Mary-Anne Arsenault 0 0 1 0 2 0 X X 3

Sheet 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
Prince Edward Island Kathy O'Rourke 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 X 3

Nova Scotia Kelly MacIntosh 0 0 2 0 2 2 0 X 6

Draw 11

September 16, 4:00 PM AT

Sheet 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
New Brunswick Andrea Crawford 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 4

Nova Scotia Marie Christianson 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 1 5

Sheet 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
New Brunswick Sylvie Robichaud 1 0 2 0 0 1 1 1 6

Nova Scotia Heather Smith-Dacey 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 3

Sheet 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
Newfoundland and Labrador Stacie Devereaux 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 4

New Brunswick Mary Jane McGuire 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 3

Draw 12

September 16, 8:00 PM AT

Sheet 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
Nova Scotia Colleen Pinkney 0 3 0 0 1 1 0 3 8

Prince Edward Island Kathy O'Rourke 2 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 6

Sheet 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Final
Nova Scotia Mary-Anne Arsenault 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 5

Prince Edward Island Suzanne Birt 1 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 1 6

Sheet 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Final
New Brunswick Jessica Ronalds 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 X 3

Nova Scotia Kelly MacIntosh 0 0 1 0 2 0 5 X 8

Playoffs

Semifinals Final
      
A2 Newfoundland and Labrador Stacie Devereaux 8
B1 Nova Scotia Kelly MacIntosh 7
A2 Newfoundland and Labrador Stacie Devereaux 9
B2 Prince Edward Island Suzanne Birt 6
A1 New Brunswick Sylvie Robichaud 6
B2 Prince Edward Island Suzanne Birt 7

Semifinals

A2 vs. B1

September 17, 9:00 AM AT

Team 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
Newfoundland and Labrador Stacie Devereaux 2 0 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 8

Nova Scotia Kelly MacIntosh 0 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 2 0 7

A1 vs. B2

September 17, 9:00 AM AT

Team 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
New Brunswick Sylvie Robichaud 1 0 2 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 6

Prince Edward Island Suzanne Birt 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 2 7

Final

September 17, 1:30 PM AT

Team 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Final
Newfoundland and Labrador Stacie Devereaux 1 0 0 3 0 3 0 1 0 1 9

Prince Edward Island Suzanne Birt 0 2 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 6

References

  1. "Tantramar Civic Centre Calendar". Retrieved 10 August 2012.
  2. "Curl Atlantic Championship Competition Draw 2012" (PDF). Curl Atlantic. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
  3. "Curl Atlantic Championship Men's Teams 2012" (PDF). Curl Atlantic. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
  4. "Curl Atlantic Championship Women's Teams 2012" (PDF). Curl Atlantic. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Wednesday, March 09, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.