2016 Moscow Victory Day Parade
The 2016 Moscow Victory Day Parade will be an upcoming military parade that shall take place in Red Square in Moscow on 9 May 2016 to commemorate the 71st anniversary of the capitulation of Nazi Germany in 1945. The annual parade marks the Allied victory in the Second World War at the Eastern Front, on the same day as the signing of the German act of capitulation to the Allies in Berlin, at midnight of 9 May 1945 (Russian time). President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin will deliver his thirteenth holiday address to the nation on this day, right after the parade inspection that will be presided over by Minister of Defense General of the Army Sergey Shoygu and led by the Commander-in-Chief or the Russian Ground Forces, Colonel General Oleg Salyukov.
As per tradition, 26 other Russian major cities (Sevastopol and Kerch in the disputed Crimea included) will hold their parades on this day, and joint civil-military parades will be hosted by 50 other towns and cities nationwide.
Kazakhstan will not hold any parades this year (either on this day or on 7 May), but Belarus will carry on with the annual veterans' parade on this day in Minsk.
Preparatory activities
Beginning in November/December 2015, preparations for the parade were well attended at the unit level. Individual unit practices were held in the various military installations for all the participating units in the national and local parades. Unit practices within Moscow Oblast itself started in early March in the Alabino field[1]before the full blown parade practice run-throughs for all the participating units will commence.
All parade practice runs began on March 26, 2016 in Alabino with the first practice run through for the ground column, kicking off the month long national preparations for Victory Day, and will last even until the middle of April when the runs on Red Square for the national parade itself will start, ending with a final general combined practice run of the parade in early May. From the 3rd week of March up to the 3rd week of April, the Alabino military training center serves as the parade training ground for the estimated 12,000 military personnel in attendance for the Moscow parade, plus more than 175 vehicles and 80 aircraft. Also rehearsing for the parade are the massed military bands of the Armed Forces, the MVD, EMERCOM and the Moscow Garrison, all to be conducted for the 14th straight year by Lieutenant General Valery Khalilov, the Senior Director of Music of the Bands Service of the Russian Armed Forces since 2002, with a combined number of more than a thousand military bandsmen, and the world famous Corps of Drums of the Moscow Military Music College "Field Marshal Alexander Suvorov", under the leadership of Colonel Alexander Gerasimov, the long-time college director, which has always (with a brief break from 2009 to 2011) had the traditional privilege of leading the parade proper, distinguished by their dark blue and red dress uniforms, snare drums and fifes, plus the color guard unit.
The Kremlin Regiment's Cavalry Escort Squadron will be present for the 3rd consecutive year.
The April 15 practice run through in Alabino was the first to be recorded live through a drone and also the first rehearsal run-through ever to be live streamed on YouTube through RT's Youtube channel.[2]
On April 18 RT filmed the first ever 360 video featuring the parade practice run atop a T-90 MBT.[3]This was the first time ever this had been done, giving viewers a 360 degree view of the Alabino grounds during the drive past segment. This was followed by a second 360 video, this time featuring the Russian Knights and Swifts aerobatic teams, made on April 22, this time using the former's Su-27s during the flypast practice run-through.[4]Both videos were met with mixed reviews online.
This was followed by, starting April 28, RT's online coverage blog of the parade featuring a rehearsal of the first ever Victory Day Parade in Syria and a 360 video from the Moscow Parade run through of the mobile column.[5]
Timeline for preparatory activities in Moscow
- March 26-28 up to the 2nd week of April - beginning of parade practice runs in Alabino, Moscow Oblast
- 2nd up to 3rd week of April - General practice run-through in the Alabino training field, including flypast
- 4th week of April until 2 days before Victory Day - practice runs in Red Square right up to the general practice run
- April 26-30, May 2-6 - evening parade practice run-throughs
- May 4-5 - Air flypast practice runs
- May 7 - general practice run at 10am MST
Debut appearance of the National Guard of Russia
This year's parade will, as always, feature the ODON Division which will, for the very first time, march under the banner of the newly established National Guard of Russia, created on April 5, 2016, and replaced the now defunct Internal Troops.
First ever parade to include active women in the Armed Forces
After the positive response and rave reviews of the first ever girls' cadet company that marched in Red Square in 2015, the 2016 parade will, for the very first time, feature women officers and other ranks of the Armed Forces marching past, honoring the many women who fought during the 4-year long conflict in the battlefield and the home front. Aside from the Moscow National Pensions School girl cadets this year's first women's company will be composed of 2 platoons from the Military University of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation and the Military Academy of Material and Technical Security "General of the Army A. V. Khrulev".
Full order of the 2016 parade
Bold indicates first appearance, italic indicates multiple appearances, Bold and italic indicate returning appearance, all indicated unless otherwise noted.
- General of the Army Sergey Shoigu, Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation (parade inspector)
- Colonel General Oleg Salyukov, Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Ground Forces (parade commander)
Military Bands
- Massed Military Bands of the Armed Forces under the direction of the Senior Director of Music of the Military Bands Service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, Lieutenant General Valery Khalilov
- Corps of Drums of the Moscow Military Music School
Ground Column
- 154th Preobrazhensky Independent Commandant's Regiment Colour Guard
- Honour Guard Company of the 1st Honor Guard Battalion, 154th PICR
- Presidential Cavalry Escort Battalion, Kremlin Regiment
- Suvorov Military School
- Nakhimov Naval School
- Moscow National Pensions School Cadet Corps
- Kronstadt Sea Cadet Corps
- Aksanskiy Cossack Cadet Corps
- Combined Arms Academy of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
- Military University of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation
- Military Academy of Material and Technical Security "General of the Army A. V. Khrulev"
- Zhukovsky – Gagarin Air Force Academy
- Baltic Naval Military Institute "Admiral Fyodor Ushakov"
- 336th Independent Guards Biaystok Marine Brigade of the Baltic Fleet
- Peter the Great Military Academy of the Missile Forces of Strategic Importance of the Russian Federation
- Military Space Academy "Alexander Mozhaysky"
- Yaroslavl Air Defense Rocket Training School
- Ryazan Higher Airborne Command School "Gen. of the Army Vasily Margelov"'
- 98th Guards Airborne Division
- 6th Spetsnaz Brigade, Western Military District
- Engineering Forces, Nuclear, Biological and Chemical Defence and Control Military Academy "Marshal of the Soviet Union Semyon Timoshenko"
- 1st NBC Defense Brigade
- 29th and 38th Independent Railway Brigades of the Russian Railway Troops
- ODON Ind. Motorized Division of the National Guard Forces Command, Federal National Guard Service of the Russian Federation "Felix Dzerzhinsky"
- Civil Defense Academy of the Ministry of Emergency Situations
- Moscow Border Guards Institute of the Border Guard Service of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation "Moscow City Council"
- 2nd Guards Tamanskaya Motor Rifle Division "Mikhail Kalinin"
- 4th Guards Kantemirovskaya Tank Division "Yuri Andropov"
- 27th Independent Guards Sevastopol Motor Rifle Brigade (returning)
- Military Technical University of the Federal Agency of Special Construction
- Moscow Military Commanders Training School "Supreme Soviet of Russia"
Mobile Column (in order of appearance)
- T-34/85 medium tank
- GAZ-2975 "Tigr" infantry mobility vehicle
- Kornet D/EM mobile ATGM system
- Typhoon-K MRAP
- Ural Typhoon MRAP
- BTR-82AM APC
- BMD-4M air-droppable IFV
- BTR-MDM "Rakushka" APC
- BMP Kurganets-25
- T-15
- T-90A main battle tank
- T-14' main battle tank
- 2S19 Msta-S tracked self-propelled howitzer
- 2S35 Koalitsiya-SV' tracked self-propelled howitzer
- 9K720 Iskander mobile tactical ballistic missile system
- Tor-M2U mobile SAM system on tracked chassis
- Buk-M2 mobile tracked SAM system
- Pantsir-S1 mobile SAM system on wheeled chassis
- RS-24 Yars road-mobile ICBM system
- BTR Bumerang APC
Air Fly Past Column
- Mil Mi-26
- Mil Mi-17 Colors Party
- Mil Mi-24
- Mil Mi-28
- Mil Mi-35
- Kamov Ka-52
- Kazan Ansat
- Mikoyan MiG-29
- Sukhoi Su-24
- Sukhoi Su-34
- Sukhoi Su-27
- Sukhoi Su-30
- Sukhoi Su-35
- Mikoyan MiG-31
- Ilyushin Il-76
- Ilyushin Il-78
- Tupolev Tu-22M3
- Tupolev Tu-95
- Tupolev Tu-160BM1 (first appearance)[6]
- Sukhoi Su-25
- Antonov An-124
- Antonov An-22
- Yakovlev Yak-130 from the new aerobatic group Crimean Wings
- Sukhoi Su-27 and Mikoyan MiG-29 of the Russian Knights and Strizhi[7]
References
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n-sYnt9QISo
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WVFstQuTWAk
- ↑ https://www.rt.com/news/340065-moscow-wwii-parade-360/
- ↑ https://www.rt.com/news/340645-moscow-ww2-parade-360/
- ↑ https://www.rt.com/news/341853-victory-day-digital-parade/
- ↑ http://www.janes.com/article/59508/modernised-strategic-bombers-to-debut-in-victory-day-parade-over-moscow
- ↑ http://sputniknews.com/videoclub/20160422/1038440979/aerobatic-teams-victory-parade-rehearsal.html