Northern Ireland Assembly election, 2016
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The 2016 election to the Northern Ireland Assembly was held on 5 May 2016.
Change of date
Under the Northern Ireland Act 1998, elections to the NI assembly were originally for a four-year term; thus there would have been an election due in May 2015, four years after the 2011 election. Following the introduction of the UK Fixed Term Parliaments Act, this date would have clashed with the 2015 UK General Election.[1] The Scottish Parliament and Welsh Assembly elections were postponed for a year to 2016 to avoid this clash.[2]
In May 2013, Theresa Villiers, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, announced the next NI assembly election would be postponed to May 2016, and would be held at fixed intervals of 5 years thereafter.[3] Section 7 of the Northern Ireland (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2014 specifies that elections will be held on the first Thursday in May on the fifth (rather than fourth, as previously) calendar year following that in which its predecessor was elected.[4]
End of dual mandate
The Northern Ireland (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2014 also ends the practice of dual mandate, prohibiting someone being elected to the assembly who is also a member of the House of Commons or Dáil Éireann.[4] At the time the Act was passed, there were three such dual-members: the DUP's Sammy Wilson (MP for East Antrim and MLA for East Antrim) and Gregory Campbell (MP for East Londonderry and MLA for East Londonderry) and the SDLP's Alasdair McDonnell (MP for Belfast South and MLA for Belfast South).[5] Wilson and McDonnell resigned from the Assembly after being re-elected to the House of Commons in the 2015 election. Campbell, who was also re-elected as an MP, is retiring from the Assembly at this election.[6]
Earlier dissolution
There are several circumstances in which the Assembly could be dissolved before the date scheduled by virtue of section 31(1) of the Northern Ireland Act 1998.
Dissolution motion
Under section 32 of the 1998 Act, the Assembly can be dissolved if a resolution to such an effect is passed by the Assembly, with support of 72 or more members.
Failure to elect the First or deputy First Ministers
The Act provides that if the Assembly fails to elect either the First Minister or deputy First Minister within six weeks, an election is called. Since the enactment of the Northern Ireland (St Andrews Agreement) Act 2006, the First Minister has been nominated by the largest party overall, and the deputy First Minister has been nominated by the single largest party in the largest community designation ("Nationalist", "Unionist" or "Other") to which the largest party overall does not belong.
New Executive Departments
It is proposed[7] that after the May 2016 Election there be a reduction in the number of ministries and departments. The amendments are:
- The Office of the First Minister and deputy First Minister is renamed the Executive Office
- The Department of Agriculture and Rural Development is renamed the Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs
- The Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment is renamed the Department for the Economy
- The Department of Finance and Personnel is renamed the Department of Finance
- The Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety is renamed the Department of Health
- The Department for Regional Development is renamed the Department for Infrastructure
- The Department for Social Development is renamed the Department for Communities
- The Department of Culture, Arts and Leisure is dissolved
- The Department of the Environment is dissolved
- The Department for Employment and Learning is dissolved
Seat distribution
Party | Designation[8] | Seats won (2011) | Current seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic Unionist Party | Unionist | 38 | 33 | |
Sinn Féin | Nationalist | 29 | 19 | |
Ulster Unionist Party | Unionist | 16 | 11 | |
Social Democratic and Labour Party | Nationalist | 14 | 9 | |
Alliance Party of Northern Ireland | Other | 8 | 7 | |
Independent | Unionist | 1 | 0 | |
Green Party in Northern Ireland | Other | 1 | 2 | |
Traditional Unionist Voice | Unionist | 1 | 1 | |
UKIP | Unionist | N/A | 0 | |
NI21 | Unionist | N/A | 0 | |
People Before Profit | Other | N/A | 2 |
Candidates
Nominations opened on 30 March 2016 for the assembly election.[9] A full list of candidates is available.[10][11]
Parties standing in more than one constituency are:
- Democratic Unionist Party
- Sinn Féin
- Ulster Unionist Party
- Social Democratic and Labour Party
- Alliance
- Traditional Unionist Voice (TUV)
- Green Party
- Progressive Unionist Party
- People Before Profit Alliance
- UKIP
- Cannabis is Safer Than Alcohol
- Conservative
- Northern Ireland Labour Representation Committee
- Cross-Community Labour Alternative
- The Workers Party
Various independents and smaller parties are also standing.
Members not seeking re-election
Alliance
- Judith Cochrane (Belfast East)[12]
- Anna Lo (Belfast South)[13]
- Kieran McCarthy (Strangford)[14]
DUP
- Gregory Campbell (East Londonderry)[6]
- Stephen Moutray (Upper Bann)[15]
- Peter Robinson (Belfast East)[16]
NI21
- Basil McCrea (Lagan Valley)[17]
SDLP
- Dominic Bradley (Newry and Armagh)[18]
- John Dallat (East Londonderry)[19]
- Alban Maginness (Belfast North)[20]
Sinn Féin
- Bronwyn McGahan (Fermanagh and South Tyrone)[21]
- Mitchel McLaughlin (South Antrim)[22]
UUP
- Leslie Cree (North Down)[23]
- Sam Gardiner (Upper Bann)[24]
- Michael McGimpsey (Belfast South)[25]
UKIP
- David McNarry (Strangford)[26]
Opinion Polling
Date(s) conducted | Polling organisation/client | Sample size | DUP | SF | SDLP | UUP | Alliance | TUV | Green | Others |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
30 Mar – 1 Apr 2016 | Lucid Talk/Belfast Telegraph | 970 | 26.5% | 25.8% | 11.9% | 15.6% | 8.1% | 4.1% | 2.6% | 5.4% |
8–12 Feb 2016 | Lucid Talk/Belfast Telegraph | 2,886 | 26.6% | 24.6% | 11.2% | 14.5% | 8.2% | 3.5% | 2.6% | 8.8% |
19–21 Oct 2015 | Lucid Talk/Belfast Telegraph | 2,517 | 25.8% | 25.4% | 10.8% | 15.0% | 7.6% | 3.2% | 2.4% | 9.8% |
7 May 2015 | General Election Results | 718,512 | 25.7% | 24.5% | 13.9% | 16.0% | 8.6% | 2.3% | 1.0% | 8.0% |
22 May 2014 | 2014 Local Election Results | 627,777 | 23.1% | 24.1% | 13.6% | 16.2% | 6.7% | 4.5% | 0.9% | 10.9% |
22 May 2014 | 2014 European Election Results | 626,125 | 20.9% | 25.5% | 13.0% | 13.3% | 7.1% | 12.1% | 1.7% | 6.3% |
Sep 2013 | Lucid Talk/Belfast Telegraph | N/A | 29.3% | 26.1% | 13.8% | 10.8% | 10.2% | 2.2% | 1.3% | 6.3% |
Jan 2013 | IPSOS-MORI/BBC | 1,046 | 24% | 23% | 19% | 13% | 10% | — | — | 11% |
5 May 2011 | Assembly Election Results | 661,736 | 29.3% | 26.3% | 13.9% | 12.9% | 7.7% | 2.4% | 0.9% | 6.6% |
Footnotes
- ↑ David McNarry has announced that he is not standing at the election
References
- ↑ "The new Northern Ireland Bill". agendaNi.
- ↑ Government welcomes elections agreement – Gov.uk, 3 May 2011
- ↑ "Northern Ireland Assembly elections put back to 2016". BBC News Online. 2013-05-10. Retrieved 2013-05-11.
- 1 2 legislation.gov.uk Northern Ireland (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2014
- ↑ The new Northern Ireland Bill – Agenda NI, 2 September 2013
- 1 2 Gareth Gordon (3 March 2016). "Gregory Campbell to stand down as MLA ahead of double-jobbing ban". BBC News Online. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
- ↑ "Departments Bill 70/11-16" (PDF). Northern Ireland Assembly. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
- ↑ "Opposition, community designation and D’Hondt".
- ↑ "Northern Ireland Assembly Election May 2016" (PDF). www.electoralcommission.org.uk. Retrieved 2015-12-31.
- ↑ http://www.eoni.org.uk/Elections/Election-results-and-statistics/Election-results-and-statistics-2003-onwards/Elections-2016/NI-Assembly-Election-2016-Statements-of-Persons-No
- ↑ http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election-2016-northern-ireland-36036500
- ↑ "An Alliance For The Future?". Slugger O'Toole.
- ↑ "Anna Lo to quit NI politics over disillusionment". BBC News Online.
- ↑ "Alliance MLA Kieran McCarthy to stand down from Assembly". BelfastTelegraph.co.uk.
- ↑ "DUP man Moutray to step down from the Assembly".
- ↑ Clarke, Liam (19 November 2015). "DUP's Peter Robinson: I'm standing down within weeks". The Belfast Telegraph. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
- ↑ "I'm finished with politics, says Basil McCrea – bombshell announcementsounds death knell for NI21". BelfastTelegraph.co.uk.
- ↑ "SDLP’s Dominic Bradley to retire as MLA next year". UTV. 19 October 2015.
- ↑ "Race for Dallat’s east Derry seat".
- ↑ "SDLP's Alban Maginness: I will not contest assembly election in May". BBC News Online.
- ↑ "Phil Flanagan fails Sinn Féin reselection test". The Irish News.
- ↑ "Speaker Mitchel McLaughlin to stand down from Assembly". BelfastTelegraph.co.uk.
- ↑ "Veteran independent councillor Alan Chambers joins UUP". BelfastTelegraph.co.uk.
- ↑ "Sam Gardiner misses out on UUP selection for Assembly election".
- ↑ "Michael McGimpsey to stand down from Northern Ireland Assembly". BBC News Online.
- ↑ "#EURef Leave campaigns at the UKIP Northern Ireland conference #UKIPNI15". Slugger O'Toole.
|
|