3-Isobutyl-2-methoxypyrazine

3-Isobutyl-2-methoxypyrazine
Names
IUPAC name
2-Methoxy-3-(2-methylpropyl)pyrazine
Other names
2-Isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine; IBMP
Identifiers
24683-00-9 YesY
Jmol interactive 3D Image
PubChem 32594
Properties
C9H14N2O
Molar mass 166.22 g·mol−1
Appearance Liquid
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

3-Isobutyl-2-methoxypyrazine (2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine[1]) is a methoxypyrazine that is very similar to isopropyl methoxy pyrazine except that the alkyl side-group contains an isobutyl group attached to the carbon alpha to the methoxy sidegroup instead of an isopropyl side-group at that same carbon position.

The molecule is produced by some plants and is a contributor to the aroma of several plant-based foods.[2][3]

Bombyx mori pheromone binding protein bound to 3-isobutyl-2-methoxypyrazine (bell pepper odorant) PDB entry 2p70[4]

References

  1. 2-Isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine in Sigma-Aldrich Catalogue
  2. Kaneko, S.; Sakai, R.; Kumazawa, K.; Usuki, M.; Nishimura, O. (2013). "Key aroma compounds in roasted in-shell peanuts". Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 77 (7): 1467–1473. doi:10.1271/bbb.130112. PMID 23832337.
  3. Koch, A.; Doyle, C. L.; Matthews, M. A.; Williams, L. E.; Ebeler, S. E. (2010). "2-Methoxy-3-isobutylpyrazine in grape berries and its dependence on genotype". Phytochemistry 71 (17–18): 2190–2198. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2010.09.006. PMID 20965529.
  4. Lautenschlager, C.; Leal, W. S.; Clardy, J. (2007). "Bombyx mori Pheromone-Binding Protein Binding Nonpheromone Ligands: Implications for Pheromone Recognition". Structure 15 (9): 1148–1154. doi:10.1016/j.str.2007.07.013. PMC 2072049. PMID 17850754.
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