List of common 3D test models
This is a list of models and meshes commonly used in 3D computer graphics for testing and demonstrating rendering algorithms and visual effects. Their use is important for comparing results, similarly to the way standard test images are used in image processing.
Models by year of creation
Model name |
Year of creation |
Creator |
Origin |
Model size (vertices or triangles) |
Creation method |
Inspiration (if any) |
Link to model |
Comments |
VW Bug[1] |
1972 |
Ivan Sutherland |
University of Utah |
|
Measured by hand |
Volkswagen Beetle belonging to Ivan Sutherland's wife, Marsha |
|
Real car, measured by hand using yardsticks |
Utah teapot, Newell teapot |
1975 |
Martin Newell |
University of Utah |
|
Modeled |
Melitta teapot |
teaset.tgz and SPD |
See also The History of The Teapot and History of the Teapot |
Cornell box |
1984 |
Cindy M. Goral, Kenneth E. Torrance, Donald P. Greenberg, Bennett Battaile |
Cornell University |
|
Modeled |
|
See Cornell Box Data |
Many different versions of the Cornell Box exist, although one of them is considered the standard Cornell Box. See also History of the Cornell Box |
Stanford Bunny |
1993-94[2] |
Greg Turk, Marc Levoy |
Stanford University |
69,451 triangles[2] |
Scanned |
Clay bunny[3] |
bunny.tar.gz |
|
Happy Buddha |
1996[4] |
Brian Curless, Marc Levoy[4] |
Stanford University |
1,087,716 triangles[2] |
Scanned |
Budai statuette[5] |
happy_recon.tar.gz |
|
Stanford Dragon |
1996[2] |
|
Stanford University |
1,132,830 triangles |
Scanned |
|
dragon_recon.tar.gz |
Chinese dragon. |
Armadillo |
1996[2] |
|
Stanford University |
345,944 triangles |
Scanned |
|
Armadillo.ply.gz |
Armadillo toy. |
Suzanne |
2002 |
Willem-Paul van Overbruggen |
Blender (software) |
500 faces |
Modeled |
Orangutan from the movie Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back |
See comment |
Chimpanzee model; reached in blender by clicking Add → Mesh → Monkey. See also Unwrapping Suzanne |
Phlegmatic Dragon[6] |
2007 |
See comment |
Eurographics 2007 conference |
original: 667,214 faces; smoothed: 480,076 faces |
Scanned |
|
See comment |
See also EG 2007 Phlegmatic Dragon |
Stanford Lucy |
|
|
Stanford University |
14,027,872 vertices, 28,055,742 triangles |
Scanned[7] |
|
lucy.tar.gz |
Scanned model of Christian angel. |
Asian Dragon |
|
|
Stanford University |
3,609,455 vertices, 7,218,906 triangles |
Scanned |
|
XYZ RGB dragon.ply.gz |
A different Chinese dragon. |
Thai Statue |
|
|
Stanford University |
Original model: 19,400,000 vertices (38,800,000 triangles); model provided: 5,000,000 vertices (10,000,000 triangles) |
Scanned |
|
XYZ RGB statuette.ply.gz |
Scanned model of Thai statue |
David[8][9] |
|
|
Stanford University |
About 1 billion polygons |
Scanned[7] |
Michelangelo's 5-meter statue of David |
See comment |
Only available to established scholars and for non-commercial use only.[9] |
Venus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fertility |
|
|
AIM@SHAPE Repository |
241,607 vertices, 483,226 triangles |
Scanned |
|
From the AIM@SHAPE Repository |
Small statue with two joined figures. Laser scanned from a stone sculpture. |
Gallery
See also
References
External links
- Standard test models
- Other repositories
- The Utah 3D Animation Repository, a small collection of animated 3D models
- scene collection, by Physically Based Rendering Toolkit: a number of interesting scenes to render with global illumination
- MGF Example Scenes, a small collection of some indoor 3D scenes
- archive3D, a collection of 3D models
- 3DBar, a collection of free 3D models
- NASA 3D Models, NASA 3D models to use for educational or informational purposes
- VRML Models from ORC Incorporated, 3D models in VRML format
- 3dRender.com: Lighting Challenges, regularly held lighting challenges, complete with scene and models for each challenge
- MPI Informatics Building Model, a virtual reconstruction of the Max Planck Institute for Informatics building in Saarbrücken
- Princeton shape-based 3D model search engine