3rd Marine Infantry Parachute Regiment
3rd Marine Infantry Parachute Regiment (3e Régiment de Parachutistes d'Infanterie de Marine) | |
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Regimental insigne | |
Active |
1948–1950 1951–1953 1955 - present |
Country | France |
Branch | French Army |
Type | Troupes de marine |
Role | Airborne |
Size | 1120 men and women |
Part of | 11th Parachute Brigade |
Garrison/HQ | Carcassonne, France |
Motto(s) | Être et durer (Eng: To Be and endure) |
Colors | Red and blue |
Anniversaries | Saint-Michel Day |
Engagements |
First Indochina War |
Commanders | |
Current commander | Philippe Pottier |
Notable commanders |
Marcel Bigeard, Roger Trinquier, Guy Le Borgne |
Insignia | |
Beret badge of the 3rd Marine Infantry Parachute Regiment | |
Abbreviation | 3e RPIMa |
The 3rd Marine Infantry Parachute Regiment (French: 3e Régiment de Parachutistes d'Infanterie de Marine, 3e RPIMa) is an airborne regiment of the French army. It is part of the 11th Parachute Brigade and is stationed at Quartier Laperrine, Carcassonne, France.[1]
History
Created 1 January 1948 in Saint-Brieuc as the 3rd Colonial Commando Parachute Battalion and sent to Indochina in October the same year. It was twice cited in the order of the army before being dissolved on 30 September 1950 after having sacrificed itself at That Khe in Indochina.
Reformed on 27 December 1951 and renamed the 3rd Colonial Parachute Battalion on 28 May 1952 and the regiment further distinguished itself in Indochina.
It is once again dissolved in 1953, providing the cadre for the 5th Vietnamese Parachute Battalion. It was reformed again on 1 June 1955 as the 3rd Colonial Parachute Regiment and Lieutenant Colonel Bigeard took command on 1 November 1955.
It took part in all the major operations in Algeria as a part of the 10th Parachute Division, including combat around Bizerte. It was renamed the 3rd Marine Infantry Parachute Regiment on 1 December 1958 and it returned to Metropolitan France and settled in Carcassonne on 22 July 1962. The regiment became entirely professional in 1976. In 1978 the regiment took part in the intervention in south Lebanon in 1978.
Recent overseas operations
- 1990/91: Saudi Arabia
- 1991: Iraq-Turkey
- 1990/91/92/95/96: Tchad
- 1990: Gabon
- 1991: Togo
- 1991/93: Zaire
- 1990/93/94: Rwanda
- 1995/1996: Bosnia
- 1997/98/99/2000: Congo
- 1999: Kosovo
- 2000: Kosovo
- 2013: Mali
Composition
The regiment is composed of 1120 personnel organized into 8 companies:[1]
- Compagnie de commandement et de logistique (CCL)[1] - Command and logistics company
- Compagnie d'administration et de soutien (CAS)[1] - Administration and support company
- Compagnie d'éclairage et d'appui (CEA)[1] - Reconnaissance and support company
- 1er Compagnie de combat[1] - 1st Combat company
- 2e Compagnie de combat[1] - 2nd Combat company
- 3e Compagnie de combat[1] - 3rd Combat company
- 4e Compagnie de combat[1] - 4th Combat company
- Compagnie de réserve (CR)[1] - Reserve company
Lineage
- 1948: 3rd Colonial Commando Parachute Battalion (Created)
- 1950: Dissolved
- 1951: 3rd Colonial Commando Parachute Battalion (Recreated)
- 1952: 3rd Colonial Parachute Battalion (Renamed)
- 1953: Dissolved
- 1955: 3rd Colonial Parachute Regiment (Recreated and renamed)
- 1958: 3rd Marine Infantry Parachute Regiment (Renamed)
Traditions
Except for the Legionnaires of the 1ème REG, 2ème REG, 2ème REP that conserve the Green Beret; the remainder of the French army metropolitan and marine paratroopers forming the 11th Parachute Brigade wear the Red Beret.
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Anchored Winged Armed Dextrochere worn on Red Beret (Amaranth) of French Army Marine Infantry Paratroopers
The Archangel Saint Michael, patron of the French paratroopers is celebrated on September 29.
The prière du Para (Prayer of the Paratrooper) was written by André Zirnheld in 1938.
Insginias
Just like the paratrooper Brevet of the French Army; the Insignia of French Paratroopers was created in 1946. The French Army Insignia of metropolitan Paratroopers represents a closed <<winged armed dextrochere>>, meaning a "right winged arm" armed with a sword pointing upwards. The Insignia makes reference to the Patron of Paratroopers. In fact, the Insignia represents <<the right Arm of Saint Michael>>, the Archangel which according to Liturgy is the <<Armed Arm of God>>. This Insignia is the symbol of righteous combat and fidelity to superior missions. The French Army Insignia of Marine Infantry Paratroopers is backgrounded by a Marine Anchor.
Honours
Battle Honours
Decorations
- Croix de guerre des Théatres d'Opérations Exterieures with 3 palms.
Commanding officers
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Officers and marines
See also
Notes
References
- www.defense.gouv.fr
External links
- Official site - 3e RPIMa
- Le 3e BCCP en Indochine