4-Methyl-2-pentanol

4-Methyl-2-pentanol^[1]

Names
IUPAC name 4-Methyl-2-pentanol
Other names 4-Methylpentan-2-ol, Methyl isobutyl carbinol, MIBC, Isobutyl methyl carbinol, 2-Methyl-4-pentanol, 4-methylpentane-2-ol, 1,3-Dimethylbutanol, Methyl amyl alcohol, Isobutyl methyl methanol
Identifiers
CAS Number	108-11-2=
ChEMBL	ChEMBL448896
ChemSpider	7622
Jmol interactive 3D	Image
InChI InChI=1S/C6H14O/c1-5(2)4-6(3)7/h5-7H,4H2,1-3H3 Key: WVYWICLMDOOCFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1/C6H14O/c1-5(2)4-6(3)7/h5-7H,4H2,1-3H3 Key: WVYWICLMDOOCFB-UHFFFAOYAI
SMILES OC(C)CC(C)C
Properties
Chemical formula	C6H14O
Molar mass	102.174 g/mol
Appearance	colorless liquid
Odor	mild
Density	0.8075 g/cm^3 at 20 °C
Melting point	−90 °C (−130 °F; 183 K)
Boiling point	131.6 °C (268.9 °F; 404.8 K)
Solubility in water	15 g/L
Solubility	soluble in ethanol, diethyl ether
Vapor pressure	0.698 kPa
Viscosity	4.07 mPa·s
Thermochemistry
Specific heat capacity (C)	273.0 J·mol^−1·K^−1 (liquid)
Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH^o298)	-394.7 kJ·mol^−1 (liquid)
Hazards
Flash point	41 °C (106 °F; 314 K)
Explosive limits	1-5.5%[2]
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
LD50 (Median dose)	2590 mg/kg (rat, oral)[3]
LDLo (Lowest published)	1000 mg/kg (mouse, oral)[3]
LC50 (Median concentration)	2000 ppm (rat, 4 hr)[3]
US health exposure limits (NIOSH):
PEL (Permissible)	TWA 25 ppm (100 mg/m^3) [skin][2]
REL (Recommended)	TWA 25 ppm (100 mg/m^3) ST 40 ppm (165 mg/m^3) [skin][2]
IDLH (Immediate danger	400 ppm[2]
Related compounds
Related compounds	Hexanol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

4-Methyl-2-pentanol (IUPAC name) or methyl isobutyl carbinol (MIBC) is an organic chemical compound used primarily as a frother in mineral flotation. It is also used as a solvent, in organic synthesis, and in the manufacture of brake fluid ^[4] and as a precursor to some plasticizers.

References

1. Lide, David R. (1998), Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (87 ed.), Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, pp. 3–398, 5–47, 8–106, 15–22, 16–24, ISBN 0-8493-0594-2
2. "NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards #0422". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
3. "Methyl isobutyl carbinol". Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
4. Howard, Philip H. (1993), Handbook of Environmental Fate and Exposure Data for Organic Chemicals 4, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, pp. 430–434, ISBN 978-0-87371-413-6, retrieved 2010-01-22