413
This article is about the year 413. For the number, see 413 (number).
| Millennium: | 1st millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 4th century – 5th century – 6th century |
| Decades: | 380s 390s 400s – 410s – 420s 430s 440s |
| Years: | 410 411 412 – 413 – 414 415 416 |
| 413 by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders – Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishment and disestablishment categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Gregorian calendar | 413 CDXIII |
| Ab urbe condita | 1166 |
| Assyrian calendar | 5163 |
| Bengali calendar | −180 |
| Berber calendar | 1363 |
| Buddhist calendar | 957 |
| Burmese calendar | −225 |
| Byzantine calendar | 5921–5922 |
| Chinese calendar | 壬子年 (Water Rat) 3109 or 3049 — to — 癸丑年 (Water Ox) 3110 or 3050 |
| Coptic calendar | 129–130 |
| Discordian calendar | 1579 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 405–406 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4173–4174 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 469–470 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 335–336 |
| - Kali Yuga | 3514–3515 |
| Holocene calendar | 10413 |
| Iranian calendar | 209 BP – 208 BP |
| Islamic calendar | 215 BH – 214 BH |
| Julian calendar | 413 CDXIII |
| Korean calendar | 2746 |
| Minguo calendar | 1499 before ROC 民前1499年 |
| Seleucid era | 724/725 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 955–956 |
Opening text of De Civitate Dei
Year 413 (CDXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Herclianus and Lucius (or, less frequently, year 1166 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 413 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
By place
Roman Empire
- Heraclianus, Roman usurper, lands in Italy with a large army to fight emperor Honorius. He is defeated in Umbria and flees to Carthage, where he is put to death by envoys of Honorius.
- May 8 – Honorius signs an edict providing tax relief for the Italian provinces Tuscia, Campania, Picenum, Samnium, Apulia, Lucania and Calabria, who are plundered by the Visigoths.
- The Visigoths, led by king Ataulf, conquer the towns of Toulouse and Bordeaux by force of arms. After a successful siege of Valence, he captures the usurper Jovinus and his brother Sebastianus. In Narbonne they are executed and their heads are sent to Honorius' court at Ravenna.
Asia
- Kumaragupta I succeeds his father Chandragupta II as emperor of the Gupta Empire (India).
By topic
Religion
- Augustine of Hippo, age 59, begins to writes his spiritual book De Civitate Dei (City of God) as a reply to the charge that Christianity was responsible for the decline of the Roman Empire.
Deaths
- Chandragupta II, emperor of the Gupta Empire.
- Gwanggaeto the Great, king of Goguryeo (b. 374).
- March 7 – Heraclianus, Roman usurper.
- Jovinus, Roman usurper of Gaul.
- Kumarajiva, Buddhist monk and translator (b. 344).
- September 12 – Marcellinus of Carthage, martyr and saint.
- Prudentius, Roman Christian poet (b. 348).
- Sebastianus, Roman usurper and brother of Jovinus.
- Qiao Zong, warlord and prince of Chengdu.
References in Popular Culture
413 - Also a widely known reference in the webcomic Homestuck, because Homestuck started on 4/13. It is also the birthday of the main character, John Egbert. Consequently, it has attained a memetic status in the Homestuck fandom community.
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