4DOS

4DOS
Developer(s) JP Software
Stable release 8.00 (Open Source in 2009) / 7.50.130 (JPSoft in 2004)
Operating system DOS, Windows
Type Command shell
License modified MIT License that does not qualify as open source by Open Source Initiative or Free Software Foundation standards
Website 4dos.info

4DOS is a command line interpreter by JP Software, designed to replace the default command interpreter COMMAND.COM in DOS and Windows 95/98/SE/ME. The 4DOS family of programs are meant to replace the default command processor. 4OS2 and 4NT replace CMD.EXE in OS/2 and Windows NT respectively. 4DOS was written by Rex Conn and Tom Rawson; it was first released in 1989. These programs can also be initiated from the command line and/or called by scripts.

Overview

4DOS is most often used with the MS-DOS-Windows 95 stream of operating systems and it can be also used with Windows NT type machines, IBM PC DOS and also later DR DOS versions. Since Windows NT-2000 includes both Command.com and cmd.exe, 4DOS and 4NT and derivatives can both be installed. Earlier versions of 4OS2 can be run under Windows NT, and OS/2 can run the two MS-DOS and Windows NT shells, all three can be used on Windows NT-type machines and OS/2 multiple boot machines.

Amongst the many commands, statements and functions that 4DOS has and MS-DOS/Windows 95/98 Command.com does not by default include reading keyboard input and a simpler method of working with colors of screen and text.

The default file extension for 4DOS scripts is .btm.

Like Command.com, 4DOS has both internal and external commands, statements, and functions. Provided that the subdirectory containing 4DOS is the search path, the external commands can be co-mingled with MS-DOS in batch files (and vice versa) and used from the shell prompt; this is also the case with 4OS2, 4NT and other command shells like the Hamilton C shell and MKS Toolkit's Unix shells. The inverse is also true. One example of this would be a shell script needing mathematics function or stronger text-handling abilities so grep, awk and sed can be called from a 4DOS batch file. More involved functionality can be added to shell scripts including batch files by means of one of several methods of calling Perl, QBasic, VBScript, Rexx &c

A graphical version of 4DOS, 4OS2, and 4NT, called Take Command, was released with a feature set corresponding to version 4DOS 5.5, 4OS2, and 4NT 2.5 and updated after this. Development on this line stopped with the corresponding character-mode versions. There was a graphical program Take Command/16, for Windows 3.1.

4OS2 is a similar replacement for IBM's OS/2 command interpreter. This was first released at the same time as 4DOS version 4, and has a similar feature set. Like 4DOS, this is released as open source, and is still being actively developed. It appears in the feature set of 2011's eComStation 2.10, and in the freeware os2free project. Take Command for OS/2 is not currently being developed.

4NT was first released as 4DOS for Windows NT (versions 1.x, 2.x), but became 4NT until the restructure after version 8. The program is a recompile of 4OS2, and continues to have features of OS/2's command processor ([CMD.EXE[), such as running REXX scripts, and EXTPROC support. A corresponding Take Command/32 exists for this, version 1 corresponding to 4NT 2.5. 4NT and Take Command/32 were released in both ANSI (Windows 9x) and Unicode (Windows NT) forms, with the ANSI version dropped at version 5.

A new Win32 program Tabbed Command Interface (TCI), was released at the time of 4NT version 7. This program allowed one to attach (thereby reducing screen clutter) and unattach tabbed consoles to a single window. This program requires Windows XP or later.

A new version of Take Command extends the original Tabbed Command Interface, expanded with extra windows to allow input to be composed, to graphically navigate directories and files, and extra features. 4NT is bundled as Take Command Console. A light or feature-reduced version of TCC is released as a free download. JP Software then released TC (full pack of TCI + TCC), or TCLE (TCI + TCC/LE), or TCC (just the command utility), or TCC/LE. This has been released from versions 9 to 12.1, corresponding to the underlying 4NT/TCC version.

Features

4DOS features a number of enhancements when compared to COMMAND.COM:[1]

History and current status

Originally distributed as shareware, 4DOS has been later released as unsupported freeware. Currently, the source code is available under a modified MIT License but it "may not be used in any commercial product without written permission from Rex Conn"[2] and "may not be compiled for use on any operating system other than FreeDOS" so it does not qualify as open source as defined by Open Source Initiative.[3]

The last update by JP Software was version 7.50.130, released in August 2004. During its 15-year history, 4DOS underwent numerous updates; here are a few of the most significant.

Version Released New features
2.00 February 15, 1989 Original release. Improved command-line editing, filename completion, command history, aliases, improved wildcards, online help, internal variables, swapping to disk or EMS, file descriptions, command separator, key stacker.
2.20 July 5, 1989 Executable extensions.
3.00 March 7, 1990 BTM batch files (cached to memory for speed), extended memory (XMS) swapping, variable functions, bracket variable-name syntax.
4.00 November 1, 1991 Colored directory listings, 4DOS.INI configuration file, include lists, command groups, implied CDD, DOS 5 UMB support.
5.00 November 23, 1993 Date, time, and size ranges; compressed batch files.
5.51 August 22, 1995 Long filename support, REXX in .BAT files (as in PC DOS 7.0).
6.00 July 24, 1997 Extended directory searches, interactive configuration (OPTION command), exclusion ranges, interactive batch file debugger.
7.00 June 18, 2001 @file lists (as in DR-DOS).
7.50 February 24, 2003 User-defined functions.
7.50.1 November 2006 Open source version of 7.50. Luchezar Georgiev has continued developing 4DOS.[4]
8.00 February 27, 2009 Latest version.[1]

NDOS

Some versions of the Norton Utilities for DOS included modified copies of 4DOS called NDOS. The last version of NDOS was bundled with Norton Utilities 8, and corresponded to 4DOS 4.03.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Conn, Rex; Rawson, Tom; Paul, Matthias; Dye, Charles; Georgiev, Luchezar (2002-02-27). 4DOS 8.00 online help.
  2. ↑ See README.TXT inside 4dos7501.zip
  3. ↑ Jim Hall's announcement states that 4DOS is open source but he explains (archived from the original) that he does not mean "open source as defined by OSI".
  4. ↑ http://4dos.hit.bg/

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Sunday, March 27, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.