63d Troop Carrier Group

63d Troop Carrier Group
Emblem of the 63d Troop Carrier Group
Active	1940–1963
Country	United States
Branch	United States Air Force
Type	Airlift

63d TCG C-124 at Hamilton AFB, California being prepared to load a Lockheed F-104 Starfighter being transported to Formosa, 1958

The 63d Troop Carrier Group is an inactive United States Air Force unit. Its last was assigned to the 63d Troop Carrier Wing, Eastern Transport Air Force (MATS), stationed at Hunter Air Force Base, Georgia. It was inactivated on 18 January 1963.

History

For additional history and lineage, see 63d Airlift Wing

Activated in 1940 as a training organization for transport crews. During World War II continued training mission for troop carrier aircraft, being associated with I Troop Carrier Command. Inactivated in April 1944.

On 10 May 1949 the group was reconstituted as an Air Force Reserve group as part of Tactical Air Command It was equipped with C-54 Skymasters and assigned to Floyd Bennett Field, New York. It was activated to Federal Service on 1 May 1951, and its personnel and equipment were sent to Japan to be used in the Korean War with the 61st Troop Carrier Group. With its personnel and equipment deployed, the group was inactivated on 9 May 1951.

Reactivated in 1953 under Eighteenth Air Force, Tactical Air Command flying C-119 Flying Boxcars. Transported personnel and supplies, and participated in exercises and maneuvers with Army airborne troops. Upgraded to C-124 Globemaster II heavy strategic transports in 1954 and participated in maneuvers, exercises and the airlift of personnel and cargo to many points throughout the world.

Parent 63d Troop Carrier Wing became part of Military Air Transport Service on 1 July 1957 however retained troop carrier identity and were remained dedicated to support TAC on troop deployments. Under MATS, performed global airlift missions, including occasional humanitarian or mercy missions, using C-124s as its primary aircraft in the 1958 Lebanon crisis; the 1958 Taiwan Strait Crisis when group assisted intercontinental transport of a complete operational Air Force squadron being airlifted in a single-package operation; the Congo Crisis of 1962 and to Southeast Asia where C-124s transported Thai and United States Marines to locations near the Mekong River in Thailand to deter communist aggression in 1962.

Inactivated in 1963 when parent wing moved to Hunter AFB and squadrons were assigned directly to the wing under the Tri-Deputate organization.

Lineage

Constituted as 63d Transport Group on 20 November 1940

Activated on 1 December 1940

Redesignated 63d Troop Carrier Group in Jul 1942

Disbanded on 14 April 1944

Reconstituted, allotted to the reserve, and redesignated 63d Troop Carrier Group (Medium), on 10 May 1949

Activated on 27 June 1949

Activated to Federal Service on 1 May 1951

Inactivated on 9 May 1951.

Redesignated 63d Troop Carrier Group (Heavy) on 1 June 1953

Activated on 20 June 1953

Inactivated on 18 January 1963

Assignments

Air Service Command (ASC), 1 December 1940 – April 1942
53rd Troop Carrier Wing, April 1942 – July 1943
Army Air Forces Training Command, July 1943 – 14 April 1944
First Air Force, 27 June 1949 – 9 May 1951
63d Troop Carrier Wing, 20 June 1953 – 18 January 1963

Components

3rd Transport (later Troop Carrier) Squadron: 1 December 1940 – 14 April 1944; 27 June 1949 – 9 May 1951; 20 June 1953 – 18 January 1963
6th Transport (later Troop Carrier) Squadron: 1 December 1940 – 12 November 1942
9th Transport (later Troop Carrier) Squadron: 1 December 1940 – 3 February 1944; 27 June 1949 – 9 May 1951; 20 June 1953 – 18 January 1963
52nd Troop Carrier Squadron: 15 June 1942 – 14 April 1944; 27 June 1949 – 9 May 1951; 20 June 1953 – 18 January 1963
60th Troop Carrier Squadron: 26 October 1942 – 14 April 1944; 27 June 1949 – 9 May 1951

Stations

Wright Field, Ohio, 1 December 1940
Patterson Field, Ohio, 17 February 1941
Brookley Field, Alabama, 9 September 1941
Camp Williams, Wisconsin, 3 May 1942
Dodd Field, Texas, c. 18 September 1942
Victorville Army Airfield, California, c. 18 November 1942

Lawson Army Airfield, Georgia, 7 May 1943
Grenada Army Airfield, Mississippi, c. 3 June 1943
Sedalia Army Air Field, Missouri, 19 January – 14 April 1944.
Floyd Bennett Field, New York, 27 June 1949 – 9 May 1951
Altus AFB, Oklahoma, 20 June 1953
Donaldson AFB, South Carolina, 15 October 1953 – 18 January 1963

Aircraft

Used C-33, C-34, and C-50 aircraft; later equipped with C-47’s and C-53’s for training, 1940–1944
C-54 Skymaster, 1949–1951
C-119 Flying Boxcar, 1953–1954
C-124 Globemaster II, 1954–1963

References

This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Air Force Historical Research Agency.

Mueller, Robert, Air Force Bases Volume I, Active Air Force Bases Within the United States of America on 17 September 1982, Office of Air Force History, 1989

External links

USAAF First Air Force in World War II

Airfields

First Air Force Group Training Stations
First Air Force Replacement Training Stations
First Air Force Tactical Airfields
Freeman Army Airfield
Godman Army Airfield
Selfridge Field

Units

Commands

I Bomber Command (1941-42)
I Bomber Command (1943-1946)
I Fighter Command
I Ground Air Support Command

Wings

Groups

Bombardment	2d Bombardment 13th Bombardment 22d Bombardment 34th Bombardment 43d Bombardment 45th Bombardment 301st Bombardment 302d Bombardment 400th Bombardment 402d Bombardment 455th Bombardment 459th Bombardment 460th Bombardment 471st Bombardment

Combat Cargo	1st Combat Cargo 2d Combat Cargo 4th Combat Cargo

Fighter	8th Fighter 31st Fighter 33d Fighter 52d Fighter 56th Fighter 57th Fighter 58th Fighter 59th Fighter 79th Fighter 80th Fighter 83d Fighter 87th Fighter 324th Fighter 325th Fighter 326th Fighter 327th Fighter 332d Fighter 348th Fighter 352d Fighter 353d Fighter 355th Fighter 356th Fighter 358th Fighter 359th Fighter 361st Fighter 362d Fighter 365th Fighter 366th Fighter 368th Fighter 370th Fighter 371st Fighter 373d Fighter 402d Fighter 413th Fighter 476th Fighter

Reconnaissance	26th Reconnaissance 73d Reconnaissance

Troop Carrier	10th Troop Carrier 60th Troop Carrier 61st Troop Carrier 62d Troop Carrier 63d Troop Carrier 89th Troop Carrier 313th Troop Carrier 314th Troop Carrier 315th Troop Carrier 316th Troop Carrier 317th Troop Carrier 349th Troop Carrier 375th Troop Carrier 403d Troop Carrier 433d Troop Carrier 434th Troop Carrier 435th Troop Carrier 436th Troop Carrier 437th Troop Carrier 438th Troop Carrier 439th Troop Carrier 440th Troop Carrier 441st Troop Carrier 442d Troop Carrier

Other	1st Search Attack 477th Composite

Incidents	Freeman Field Mutiny

United States Army Air Forces

[[Category:Troop carrier groups of the United States Army Air Forces}063]]

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