9,10-Dihydroxyanthracene

9,10-Dihydroxyanthracene

Names
IUPAC name anthracene-9,10-diol
Identifiers
CAS Number	4981-66-2
ChemSpider	19827
Jmol interactive 3D	Image
KEGG	C16206
PubChem	21082
InChI InChI=1S/C14H10O2/c15-13-9-5-1-2-6-10(9)14(16)12-8-4-3-7-11(12)13/h1-8,15-16H Key: PCFMUWBCZZUMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1/C14H10O2/c15-13-9-5-1-2-6-10(9)14(16)12-8-4-3-7-11(12)13/h1-8,15-16H Key: PCFMUWBCZZUMRX-UHFFFAOYAS
SMILES Oc2c1c(cccc1)c(O)c3c2cccc3
Properties
Chemical formula	C14H10O2
Molar mass	210.23 g·mol^−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

9,10-Dihydroxyanthracene is the hydroquinone form of 9,10-anthraquinone (AQ) and is formed when AQ is used as a redox catalyst in various industrial processes. It is easily dissolved in alkaline solutions and is often called soluble anthraquinone (SAQ).

In the so-called anthraquinone process, hydrogen peroxide is manufactured as one of the product in the oxygen oxidation of a substituted 9,10-Dihydroxyanthracene to its corresponding anthraquinone, such as 2-Ethylanthraquinone.

Manufacture

Soluble anthraquinone is made by reducing a water dispersion of AQ with carboxylic acids in presence of alkali.

See also

• Sodium 2-anthraquinonesulfonate, a water-soluble anthraquinone derivative