9K115-2 Metis-M

Metis-M

Anti-tank missile Metis-M1
Type Anti-tank missile
Place of origin Russia
Service history
In service 1992–present
Used by See Operators
Production history
Manufacturer KBP Instrument Design Bureau
Produced 1992–present
Specifications
Weight 13.8 kg
Length 980 mm
Diameter 130 mm
Warhead HEAT tandem warhead, Armor penetration behind ERA 900-950 mm.[1][2] Thermobaric anti-personnel/anti-material warhead is also available.
Engine solid-fuel rocket
Operational
range
 0.08 - 2 km[1]
Speed 200 m/s
Guidance
system
 SACLOS wire-guided missile

The 9K115-2 Metis-M is a Russian anti-tank missile system. "9K115-2" is the GRAU designation of the missile system. Its NATO reporting name is AT-13 Saxhorn-2.

The system is designed to augment the combat power of company-level motorized units.

Overview

The Metis-M system adds to the usual positive qualities of a man-portable anti-tank guided missile with significant improvements in range, accuracy and lethality. Owing to the small dimensions and light weight of its components, this manportable system can be carried by its crew in compact packs over any distance and over a wide variety of terrain types, including stream crossing. The three-man crew carries personal weapons and an ammunition load of five missiles. One crew member carries a pack with a missile-loaded launcher, which considerably reduces the time of fire preparation and allows the crew to engage targets whilst moving. In the event of sudden appearance of a target, the operator can fire from the shoulder with the launcher rested against a local object. The two other crew members each carry a pack with two missiles.

Guidance

The Metis-M ATGM system has a semi-automatic missile guidance, with commands transmitted over a wire link. The guidance system is constructed so that the most sophisticated and costly components, such as a gyroscopic coordinator, electronic units and an onboard battery, are excluded from the missile.

Features

The Metis-M system comprises:

The combat assets of the Metis-M system include:

Metis-M1

In November 2015, Russia revealed it was formalizing the introduction of the upgraded Metis-M1 anti-tank missile. The new version has greater range, more armor penetration of 900–950 mm (35–37 in), and reduced weight. It is designed to destroy main battle tanks with active protection systems, light armored vehicles, fortifications, and other targets in day or night and in any weather condition.[3]

Combat history

Lebanon

According to accounts by the Israel Defense Forces concerning weapons seized from Hezbollah and from journalists' accounts from Lebanon, the Metis-M was used successfully by Hezbollah fighters during the 2006 Lebanon war against Merkava tanks.[4] Russia released a press statement disputing the claim that it had been supplying modern anti-tank weapons to Hezbollah; the Israelis' original claim, however, was in fact that Russian weapons that had been sold to Syria, which in turn smuggled the weapons to Hezbollah.[5] Israel has sent a team of officials to Moscow to show the Russians the evidence of what they say can only be Syrian weapons transfers.[6] To date, Russia has not commented on the weapon proliferation, although it has moved to tighten control over the use of Russian-made weapons by the importing states.

Syria

On 7 March 2012, Free Syrian Army fighters used a 9K115-2 Metis-M anti-tank guided missile to hit a derelict Syrian Air Force MiG-23MS.[7] Later during the Syrian Civil War, its use became widespread. Insurgents used it with great success, together with other ATGMs, against different targets, including tanks, infantry fighting vehicles, trucks and firing posts with many videos uploaded on to the internet. Initially, Metis missiles originated from looted Syrian army depots, while later external suppliers could have been involved.

It was confirmed that Bulgaria have sold 6 sets of 9K115-2 Metis via USA to Syrian Rebels [8]

Operators

Map with 9K115-2 operators in blue

Current operators

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 "anti-tank system METIS M-1 (противотанковый комплекс Метис - М1)". YouTube. Retrieved 13 November 2014.
  2. ↑ http://www.kbptula.ru/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=27%3Ametis-m1&catid=1%3A2011-01-14-06-08-02&Itemid=393&lang=en Retrieved December 26, 2013
  3. ↑ Russian Armed Forces could receive new Metis-M1 anti-tank guided missile system - Armyrecognition.com, 24 November 2015
  4. ↑ "Defense Update - Assessing the Assessing Hezbollah anti-armour tactics and weapons - by David Eshel". Retrieved 13 November 2014.
  5. ↑ "Russia denies sending anti-tank weapons to Hizbollah - ministry - rian.ru". Retrieved 13 November 2014.
  6. 1 2 "Tough lessons for Israeli armour - BBC". Retrieved 13 November 2014.
  7. ↑ Oryx. "Oryx Blog". Retrieved 13 November 2014.
  8. ↑ "IHS Jane's 360 - UN document shows US bought 610 Fagot missiles".
  9. ↑ Old missiles not so old after all - Russia Today, October 12, 2011.
  10. ↑
  11. ↑ "Armament of the Georgian Army". Retrieved 13 November 2014.
  12. ↑ "Russia's defense talks with Egypt part of regional arms drive". UPI. Retrieved 13 November 2014.
  13. ↑ Russia and Egypt complete $2 billion arms deal
  14. ↑ "Armament of the Georgian Army". Georgian Army. Retrieved 2007-06-25.
  15. ↑ [defense-update.com/products/m/metis_m_31122010.html]

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to 9K115 Metis.
External video
Video about Metis-M (in Russian)
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Sunday, March 13, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.