ACTL6A

Actin-like 6A
Identifiers
Symbols ACTL6A ; ACTL6; ARPN-BETA; Arp4; BAF53A; INO80K
External IDs OMIM: 604958 MGI: 1861453 HomoloGene: 55811 GeneCards: ACTL6A Gene
RNA expression pattern
More reference expression data
Orthologs
Species Human Mouse
Entrez 86 56456
Ensembl ENSG00000136518 ENSMUSG00000027671
UniProt O96019 Q9Z2N8
RefSeq (mRNA) NM_004301 NM_019673
RefSeq (protein) NP_004292 NP_062647
Location (UCSC) Chr 3:
179.56 – 179.59 Mb
Chr 3:
32.71 – 32.73 Mb
PubMed search

Actin-like protein 6A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ACTL6A gene.[1][2][3]

Function

This gene encodes a family member of actin-related proteins (ARPs), which share significant amino acid sequence identity to conventional actins. Both actins and ARPs have an actin fold, which is an ATP-binding cleft, as a common feature. The ARPs are involved in diverse cellular processes, including vesicular transport, spindle orientation, nuclear migration and chromatin remodeling. This gene encodes a 53 kDa subunit protein of the BAF (BRG1/brm-associated factor) complex in mammals, which is functionally related to SWI/SNF complex in S. cerevisiae and Drosophila; the latter is thought to facilitate transcriptional activation of specific genes by antagonizing chromatin-mediated transcriptional repression. Together with beta-actin, it is required for maximal ATPase activity of BRG1, and for the association of the BAF complex with chromatin/matrix. Three transcript variants that encode two different protein isoforms have been described.[3]

Interactions

ACTL6A has been shown to interact with SMARCA2,[4][5][6] Myc,[5] Transformation/transcription domain-associated protein,[5] RuvB-like 1[5] and SMARCA4.[1][4]

References

  1. 1 2 Zhao K, Wang W, Rando OJ, Xue Y, Swiderek K, Kuo A, Crabtree GR (December 1998). "Rapid and phosphoinositol-dependent binding of the SWI/SNF-like BAF complex to chromatin after T lymphocyte receptor signaling". Cell 95 (5): 625–36. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81633-5. PMID 9845365.
  2. Harata M, Mochizuki R, Mizuno S (July 1999). "Two isoforms of a human actin-related protein show nuclear localization and mutually selective expression between brain and other tissues". Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 63 (5): 917–23. doi:10.1271/bbb.63.917. PMID 10380635.
  3. 1 2 "Entrez Gene: ACTL6A actin-like 6A".
  4. 1 2 Wang W, Côté J, Xue Y, Zhou S, Khavari PA, Biggar SR, Muchardt C, Kalpana GV, Goff SP, Yaniv M, Workman JL, Crabtree GR (October 1996). "Purification and biochemical heterogeneity of the mammalian SWI-SNF complex". EMBO J. 15 (19): 5370–82. PMC 452280. PMID 8895581.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Park J, Wood MA, Cole MD (March 2002). "BAF53 forms distinct nuclear complexes and functions as a critical c-Myc-interacting nuclear cofactor for oncogenic transformation". Mol. Cell. Biol. 22 (5): 1307–16. doi:10.1128/MCB.22.5.1307-1316.2002. PMC 134713. PMID 11839798.
  6. Kuroda Y, Oma Y, Nishimori K, Ohta T, Harata M (November 2002). "Brain-specific expression of the nuclear actin-related protein ArpNalpha and its involvement in mammalian SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 299 (2): 328–34. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(02)02637-2. PMID 12437990.

Further reading


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