A Fifth of Beethoven

"A Fifth of Beethoven"
Single by Walter Murphy and the Big Apple Band
from the album Saturday Night Fever: The Original Movie Sound Track
B-side	"California Strut"
Released	June 1, 1976
Recorded	1976
Genre	Disco[1]
Length	3:02
Label	Private Stock
Writer(s)	Ludwig van Beethoven Walter Murphy
Producer(s)	Thomas J. Valentino
Walter Murphy and the Big Apple Band singles chronology
"Disco Bells" (1975) "A Fifth of Beethoven" (1976) "Flight '76" (1976)
Saturday Night Fever track listing 17 tracks Side one "Stayin' Alive" "How Deep Is Your Love" "Night Fever" "More Than a Woman" "If I Can't Have You" Side two "A Fifth of Beethoven" "More Than a Woman" "Manhattan Skyline" "Calypso Breakdown" Side three "Night on Disco Mountain" "Open Sesame" "Jive Talkin'" "You Should Be Dancing" "Boogie Shoes" Side four "Salsation" "K-Jee" "Disco Inferno"

"A Fifth of Beethoven" is a disco instrumental recorded by Walter Murphy and the Big Apple Band. It was adapted by Murphy from the first movement of Beethoven's Fifth Symphony. The record was produced by noted production music and sound effects recording producer Thomas J. Valentino.^[2] It was one of the most popular and memorable pieces of music from the disco era. The "Fifth" in the song's title is a pun, referencing a liquid measure approximately equal to one-fifth of a gallon, a popular size for bottles containing hard liquor, as well as Beethoven's Fifth Symphony from which the song was adapted.

The song, when released, entered the Billboard Hot 100 at number 80 on May 29, 1976, and took 19 weeks to reach number 1, where it stayed for one week becoming Murphy's best known work and his only Top 40 hit. Early in 1977, it was licensed to RSO Records for inclusion on the soundtrack to the movie Saturday Night Fever.

Even though Murphy played nearly every instrument on the instrumental, his record company cautioned that the record would stand a better chance if credited to a group rather than an individual. To Murphy's annoyance, they came up with the name Walter Murphy and the Big Apple Band, only to discover two days after its release that there was already a Big Apple Band. The name on the label was changed to The Walter Murphy Band and then simply to Walter Murphy.

Production

In 1974, Murphy was in the process of writing a disco song for a commercial, when the producer gave him the idea of "updating classical music," which "nobody had done lately."^[3] He then mailed a demo tape to various record labels in New York. Although response was unimpressive, a rendition of Beethoven's "Symphony No. 5 in 'C' Minor" generated interest from the owner of Private Stock Records, Larry Uttal. Murphy agreed to produce the song under contract and recorded it in 1976. The song was a smash hit, and reached number 80 on the Hot 100 on May 29, 1976, eventually reaching number 1 within nineteen weeks, where it stayed for one week. An album under the same name was released later during the year; the album notably featured a rendition of Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov's "Flight of the Bumblebee" entitled "Flight '76", which reached number 44 on the Hot 100.

Personnel

• Composed By [Uncredited] – Ludwig van Beethoven
• Producer, Arranged By, Conductor, Written-By – Walter Murphy
• Mastered at Sterling Sound by George Marino

Charts and certifications

Weekly charts Chart (1976) Peak position Australia (Kent Music Report)[4] 91 Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[5] 15 Canada (CHUM)[6] 2 Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM)[7] 10 Canada Top Singles (RPM)[8] 1 Germany (Official German Charts)[9] 37 Italy (FIMI)[10] 37 Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[11] 21 Netherlands (Single Top 100)[12] 18 New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[13] 7 Norway (VG-lista)[14] 6 South Africa (Springbok Radio)[15] 14 Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[16] 14 Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[17] 8 UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[18] 28 US Billboard Hot 100[19] 1 US Billboard Hot Disco Singles[19] 10 US Billboard Hot Soul Singles[19] 10 US Cash Box[20] 1 US Record World[21] 1

Year-end charts Chart (1976) Position Australia (Kent Music Report)[4] 91 Canada (RPM 200 Singles)[22] 8 New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[23] 25 US Billboard Hot 100[24] 10 US Cash Box[25] 6 Certifications Region Certification Sales/shipments Canada (Music Canada)[26] Platinum 150,000 United States (RIAA)[27] Gold 1,000,000 ^^shipments figures based on certification alone

Other appearances

• Robin Thicke's 2002 song "When I Get You Alone" is based on "A Fifth of Beethoven", as is "Enjoy Yourself" (1999) by A+. It was also featured in the game LittleBigPlanet 2, mixed with "Welcome to Jamrock" on DJ Hero 2, the movies Mystery Men, Semi-Pro, and The Stepford Wives.

The song was featured in a 2006 episode of the animated comedy television series Family Guy; Murphy is one of the composers for the series.

A snippet of "A Fifth of Beethoven" can be heard during Chicago Bulls games, whenever the opposing team loses possession of the ball.

It is the official song of the Worcester College, Oxford JCR, and was notably played during visits by alumni Emma Watson and Rupert Murdoch during the college's Tercentenary year, and yearly at the end of year bop.

References

1. Bentkowski, Tom (March 28, 1977). "Ludwig on the Charts". New York Magazine 10 (13): 65. ISSN 0028-7369.
2. "Thomas J. Valentino Is Dead; Early Sound Effects Producer". The New York Times. August 6, 1986. Retrieved April 23, 2010.
3. Campbell, Mary (October 15, 1976). "Beethoven Arranger Having Ball". The News and Courier. p. 48.
4. "Forum – ARIA Charts: Special Occasion Charts – Top 100 End of Year AMR Charts – 1970s". Australian-charts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved 1 June 2014.
5. "Austriancharts.at – Walter Murphy & The Big Apple Band – A Fifth Of Beethoven" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
6. CHART NUMBER 1026 – Wednesday, September 08, 1976 at the Wayback Machine (archived November 7, 2006). CHUM. Retrieved June 13, 2014.
7. "Top RPM Adult Contemporary: Issue 4280." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
8. "Top RPM Singles: Issue 4340a." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
9. "Offiziellecharts.de – Walter Murphy & The Big Apple Band – A Fifth Of Beethoven". GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
10. "Indice per Interprete: M" (in Italian). Hit Parade Italia. Creative Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2013.
11. "Nederlandse Top 40 – Walter Murphy & The Big Apple Band - A Fifth Of Beethoven search results" (in Dutch) Dutch Top 40. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
12. "Dutchcharts.nl – Walter Murphy & The Big Apple Band – A Fifth Of Beethoven" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
13. "Charts.org.nz – Walter Murphy & The Big Apple Band – A Fifth Of Beethoven". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
14. "Norwegiancharts.com – Walter Murphy & The Big Apple Band – A Fifth Of Beethoven". VG-lista. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
15. "South African Rock Lists Website SA Charts 1969 – 1989 Acts (M)". Rock.co.za. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
16. "Swedishcharts.com – Walter Murphy & The Big Apple Band – A Fifth Of Beethoven". Singles Top 100. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
17. "Swisscharts.com – Walter Murphy & The Big Apple Band – A Fifth Of Beethoven". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
18. "Archive Chart: 1976-08-14" UK Singles Chart. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
19. "A Fifth of Beethoven – Awards". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
20. CASH BOX Top 100 Singles – Week ending OCTOBER 9, 1976 at the Wayback Machine (archived September 2, 2012). Cash Box magazine. Retrieved June 13, 2014.
21. RECORD WORLD 1976 at the Wayback Machine (archived May 9, 2006). Record World. Geocities.com. Retrieved June 13, 2014.
22. "Top Singles – Volume 26, No. 14 & 15, January 08 1977". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved June 13, 2014.
23. "End of Year Charts 1976". Recorded Music New Zealand. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
24. "Top 100 Hits for 1976". The Longbored Surfer. Retrieved June 13, 2014.
25. The CASH BOX Year-End Charts: 1976 at the Wayback Machine (archived August 25, 2012). Cash Box magazine. Retrieved June 13, 2014.
26. "Canadian single certifications – The Walter Murphy Band – A Fifth of Beethoven". Music Canada.
27. "American single certifications – Murphy_ Walter and The Big Apple Band – A Fifth of Beethoven". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Single, then click SEARCH