Aaadonta

Aaadonta
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
(unranked): clade Heterobranchia

clade Euthyneura
clade Panpulmonata
clade Eupulmonata
clade Stylommatophora
informal group Sigmurethra

Superfamily: Punctoidea
Family: Endodontidae
Genus: Aaadonta
Solem, 1976[1]

Aaadonta is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Endodontidae.[2][3][4] Specimens from this genus are endemic to Palau.[5]

Species

Species in the genus Aaadonta include:[6]

The genus was given its unusual name by the biologist Alan Solem, who wanted it to appear first in any alphabetical list of endodontid genera.[8][9] For animal genera, the first alphabetically listed name is Aaaaba, which is a genus of beetles from Australia. The current conservation status, according to the IUCN Red List, varies depending on species, though they all fall into the larger category of being threatened.[10] One cause of a low population stated by Solem could be that ant colonies that come into the area can prey on eggs of the various species, thus wiping out a large number of snails, potentially without harming the adult snails.[11] Some species, like the fuscozonata, have not been found recently and leads researchers to believe that they may already be extinct.[12]

Establishing the Genus

While single localities had been found before Alan Solem established the genus, such as Aaadonta anguarana in 1936,[13] the six species were first defined in Solem's 1976 paper. Solem defined the genus' and species qualities in 8 rules defining shell shape.[14]

But since the genus was established, many of the species within it have been difficult to keep track of. A report in 2005 only found Aaandonta constricta and Aaandonta kinlochi.[15]

Environment

The habitat where Aaadonta were typically found ranged from primary forests to non-primary forests, and even to mountain bases. However, they usually resided on the underside of natural resources. Moreover, they were found under rocks or stones, and under leaves. Some species were found living on dead plants and low levels of trees, as well as on the moss of some boulders.[16][17]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Solem A. (29 October 1976) Endodontoid land snails from Pacific Islands (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Sigmurethra). Part I. Family Endodontidae. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, page 467.
  2. ↑ Namebank Record Detail. Ubio.org (2005-10-12). Retrieved on 2010-09-27.
  3. ↑ ION: Index to Organism Names. Organismnames.com. Retrieved on 2010-09-27.
  4. ↑ micro*scope - version 6.0 - March, 2006. Starcentral.mbl.edu. Retrieved on 2010-09-27.
  5. ↑ http://data.gbif.org/occurrences/search.htm?c[0].s=20&c[0].p=0&c[0].o=23228742 Search results for Aaadonta
  6. ↑ "Genus Aaadonta - Hierarchy - The Taxonomicon". Universal Taxonomic Services. Retrieved 2007-12-05.
  7. ↑ AnimalBase: Genus taxon summary for Aaadonta
  8. ↑ "Aaadonta and Zyzzyxdonta (terrestrial snails) both named by the late Alan Solem with the idea of being the first and the last entries in any list of endodontoid snails." - Shimek, R.L. in The Mollis Clans - A Celebration of Molluscan Diversity
  9. ↑ Zoologische Mededelingen. Dpc.uba.uva.nl. Retrieved on 2010-09-27.
  10. ↑ Rundell, Rebecca. "Aaadonta anguarana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. Retrieved 24 October 2013.
  11. ↑ Solem, Alan (1976). Endodontoid land snails from Pacific islands (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Sigmurethra). Part I. Family Endodontidae. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History. p. 473.
  12. ↑ Rundell, Rebecca. "Aaadonta fuscozonata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
  13. ↑ Rundell, Rebecca. "Aaadonta anguarana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. Retrieved 24 October 2013.
  14. ↑ Solem, Alan (1976). Endodontoid land snails from Pacific islands (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Sigmurethra). Part I. Family Endodontidae. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History. p. 473.
  15. ↑ Rundell, Rebecca (2005). The Land Snails of Belau: Survey of the 16 States. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago. p. 8.
  16. ↑ https://archive.org/stream/endodontoidlands01sole#page/100/mode/2up
  17. ↑ http://arnoldia.arboretum.harvard.edu/pdf/articles/1995-55-3-reading-the-landscape-primary-vs-secondary-forests.pdf

Further reading

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