Abba-El I
| Abba-El I | |
|---|---|
| Great King of Yamhad | |
 | |
| Reign | c. 1750 BC – c. 1720 BC. Middle chronology |
| Predecessor | Hammurabi I |
| Successor | Yarim-Lim II |
Abba-El I (reigned c. 1750 BC – c. 1720 BC - Middle chronology ) was the king of Yamhad (Halab) succeeding his father Hammurabi I.[1]
Reign
Hammurabi I left Yamhad a prosperous country, Abba-El reign was relatively peaceful and he maintained good commercial relations with Babylon,[2] the main event of his reign was the rebellion of Zitraddu, governor of the city Irridu which belonged along with its district to Abba-el brother Yarim-Lim
A tablet discovered at Alalakh explains the circumstances which led to the forming of the kingdom of Alalakh; it revealed that Abba-El destroyed Irridu and compensated his brother by giving him Alalakh as a hereditary kingdom for his dynasty under the suzerainty of Aleppo but that it should be forfeited if Yarim-Lim or his descendents committed treason against Yamhad.
Abba-El took an oath upon himself not to confiscate his brother's new kingdom and that he might be cursed if he ever did.[3] In return Yarim-Lim took an oath of loyalty to his brother specifying that if he or his descendents ever committed treason or spilled Abba-El secrets to another king, their lands would be forfeited.[4]
The Hurrians influence seems clear during Abba-El's reign as he recalls the help given to him by the Hurrian Goddess Hebat.[5]
Death and Ancestors
Abba-El died in ca. 1720 BC and was succeeded by Yarim-Lim II, who most probably was his son, however Moshe Weinfeld believes that Yarim-Lim II was the same Yarim-Lim of Alalakh.[6]
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| King Abba-El I of Yamhad (Halab) Died: 1720 BC | ||
| Regnal titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Hammurabi I |
Great King of Yamhad 1750 – 1720 BC |
Succeeded by Yarim-Lim II |
References
Citations
- ↑ Beatrice Teissier. Egyptian Iconography on Syro-Palestinian Cylinder Seals of the Middle Bronze Age. p. 27.
- ↑ William J. Hamblin. Warfare in the Ancient Near East to 1600 BC. p. 259.
- ↑ Nadav Naʼaman. Canaan in the Second Millennium B.C.E. p. 285.
- ↑ William J. Hamblin. Warfare in the Ancient Near East to 1600 BC. p. 264.
- ↑ Iorwerth Eiddon Stephen Edwards. The Cambridge Ancient History. p. 41.
- ↑ Jimmy Jack McBee Roberts. The Bible and the Ancient Near East: Collected Essays. p. 150.