Abbots Bromley

Abbots Bromley

Parish Church of Saint Nicholas
Abbots Bromley
 Abbots Bromley shown within Staffordshire
OS grid referenceSK080245
DistrictEast Staffordshire
Shire countyStaffordshire
RegionWest Midlands
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post town RUGELEY
Postcode district WS15
Dialling code 01283
Police Staffordshire
Fire Staffordshire
Ambulance West Midlands
EU Parliament West Midlands
UK ParliamentLichfield
List of places
UK
England
Staffordshire

Coordinates: 52°49′05″N 1°52′50″W / 52.81804°N 1.880636°W / 52.81804; -1.880636

Abbots Bromley is a village and civil parish within the English county of Staffordshire, England.[1][2] Abbots Bromley was rated the best place to live in the Midlands by the Sunday Times in 2013 and again in 2016.[3] The village is a regular entrant and often winner of the Staffordshire Best Kept Village Competition which takes place across the County each year.

Location

The village is 11.6 miles (18.7 km) north of the city of Lichfield and is 6.8 miles (10.9 km) south west of Uttoxeter.[4] The nearest railway station is at Rugeley which is 5.8 miles (9.3 km) south west of the village. The Blithfield Reservoir[5] is 1.8 miles (2.9 km) from the centre of the village. Within the parish there are the natural features of Bagot's Wood and the largest remaining part of the Needwood Forest. Phil Drabble's Goats Lodge nature reserve is also in the parish.

Population

In the census of 2011, Abbots Bromley had a population of 1,799 people living in the civil parish.[6]

Schools

The village is home to The Richard Clarke First School, run by Staffordshire County Council for pupils aged 4-9. The school is rated as good by OFSTED with outstanding features. The village is also the home of one of the original Woodard Schools, and the first in the Woodard Group for girls Abbots Bromley School (formerly known as Abbots Bromley School for Girls and before that the School of S. Mary and S. Anne). In 2015 the school opened a new International College on the former St Mary's site. The development houses sixth form boys on the upper floors and has been completely refurbished into a University halls of residence style. This substantial investment which is continuing is a sign of the prosperity and overall vision for the school.

Parish Council

Nine Parish Councillors, elected every four years represent the community. Every year the Council elects a chair (currently Cllr Roger Jarman) and vice chair. The Parish Council is supported by the Parish Clerk. Meetings are usually held in the village hall at 19:00 on the last Wednesday of every month (except August and December due to holidays). All meetings are open to the public. One Parish surgery is also held every month on a Saturday morning in the Church House to enable Parishioners to bring any local issues to the attention of a Councillor so that it can be reported to the full Parish Council meeting. Following the election of new Parish Councillors in May 2015 the council has started the process of developing a Neighbourhood Plan, administered through a sub-group of the Parish Council.

Other Local Representation

Abbots Bromley is part of the Bagots Ward on East Staffordshire Borough Council and part of the Uttoxeter Rural Ward on Staffordshire County Council. The village is part of the parliamentary constituency of Lichfield and is currently represented by Conservative Michael Fabricant, MP.

History

The first historical record of the village dates from 942, when the manor of "Bromleage" was given to Wulfsige the Black. The will, dated 1002, of Wulfric Spot, Earl of Mercia, gave the village to the Abbey of Burton upon Trent. There is some evidence that the current settlement was a planned town – there is evidence of burgess plots, a grid pattern of streets and a wide market place.

Domesday Book

Abbas Bromley is recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086–7 as Brunlege, when it was part of the land of St Mary of Burton.[7]

Royal Charter

In 1227, a weekly market was confirmed by Royal Charter at the site of the Butter Cross (recorded in 1339, the present structure said by Pevsner to date from the 17th century), which survives to the present. The current, triangular market place is now grassed over and serves as a village green and the focus for events on Horn Dance Day.

Dissolution of the Monasteries

The village remained affiliated to the Abbey till the Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1545. Henry VIII gave Bromley Abbatis to Sir William Paget, Clerk of the Signet and Privy Councillor. The village was known as Paget's Bromley for several centuries, (distinguishing it from the part of the parish in the hands of the Bagot family, still known as Bagot's Bromley but eventually the influence of the Paget family declined, and the name reverted to Abbots Bromley.

Industry

Despite being an agricultural centre on account of its market and fairs, Abbots Bromley enjoyed some industrial success. In the 16th century it was a major centre for glass manufacture.[8] In 1606 it gained a grammar school, now Richard Clarke First School.

Decline

Despite nineteenth century efforts to connect the town to the expanding railway network the North Staffordshire Railway received an act of parliament to build a branch line from Stowe-by-Chartley which was never taken advantage of. Abbots Bromley remained comparatively isolated and in decline, losing its market, fairs and economic status.

20th century

By the 1950s the village faced economic decay and an ageing population. It was also comparatively late in receiving mains electricity and gas services. More recently it has become a dormitory settlement for surrounding urban areas such as the West Midlands conurbation and Derby. There has been some new development as well as the restoration of historic buildings, with a Millennium Hall perhaps the most noted recent example.

Historic buildings

The village has a large number of listed buildings, and its historic core has conservation area status, reflecting its pre-industrial townscape. Of these, the half timbered Church House,[9] The Goats Head Inn,[10] which is claimed to be the original town hall,and the Schoolhouse[11] (Richard Clarke's 1606 Grammar School) are some of the most noteworthy. The Market Cross (Butter Cross) has been designated a scheduled Ancient Monument.[12]

Gallery

Listed Buildings in Abbots Bromley

  • Dwellings at No's 5, 6, 7, 8, High Street, Grade II, Hall Hill Lane[13]
  • Bagot's Bromley Monument, near Bromley Farmhouse, Grade II[14]
  • Bank House, Grade II, High Street.[15]
  • Barn and Cartshed close to Park Lodge, Grade II.[16]
  • Barn in Goose Lane, Grade II.[17]
  • Barn, Hurst Farm, Grade II.[18]
  • Barn, High Elms Farm, Grade II.[19]
  • Batkin House, Harley Lane, Grade II.[20]
  • Bentilee Park Farmhouse, Grade II.[21]
  • Bromley House, Grade II.[22]
  • Cael Cottage, Grade II.[23]
  • Cedar Cottage, Grade II.[24]
  • Chesterton House, Grade II.[25]
  • Saint Nicholas Parish Church, Grade II.[26]
  • Church View Farmhouse. Grade II.[27]
  • North West Leafields Farm, Associated building and structures. Grade II.[28]
  • Coleridge House School, Grade II.[29]
  • Croft's House, Grade II.[30]
  • Crofts Cottage, Grade II.[31]
  • Dandelion Cottages and Associated structures, Grade II.[32]
  • Falcott Inglenook, Grade II.[33]
  • Georgian House, Grade II,[34]
  • Gilleon's Hall, Grade II.[35]
  • Goats Lodge, Grade II.[36]
  • Granary and Associated structures at Hurst Farmhouse, Grade II,[37]
  • Grange Farmhouse, Grade II.[38]
  • Narley Farmhouse, Grade II.[39]
  • Heatley Green Farmhouse, Grade II.[40]
  • Dwelling on Market Place, Grade II.[41]
  • Dwelling Owned by Goodwin, Grade II.[42]
  • Inglenook Oak Cottage, Grade II.[43]
  • Lancsuss House, Grade II.[44]
  • Laurel Cottage, Grade II.[45]
  • Leacross Cottage, Grade II.[46]
  • Leafields Farmhouse, Grade II.[47]
  • Lychgate to the parish Church Saint Nicholas, Grade II.[48]
  • Manor Farmhouse, Grade II.[49]
  • Maxstoke House, Grade II.[50]
  • Middleton House, Grade II[51]
  • five different Milepost in the parish, Grade II.[52]
  • Mount Pleasant Farmhouse, Grade II.[53]
  • Norfolk House, Grade II.[54]
  • Norman Villa, Grade II.[55]
  • Northwood House, Grade II.[56]
  • Park Lodge, Grade II.[57]
  • Parkside Farmhouse, Grade II.[58]
  • Premises of C. Taswell, Grade II.[59]
  • Newsagent Premises of J.M. Meadows, grade II.[60]
  • Butchers Shop Premises of V.G. Wilson, Grade II.[61]
  • Rose House, Grade II.[62]
  • Saint Helens, Grade II.[63]
  • Assorted structures Bentilee Park Farm, Grade II.[64]
  • Assorted structures Leafields Farmhouse, Grade II.[65]
  • Sunny Brae and Sunny Mead, Grade II.[66]
  • Bagot Almshouses, Grade II.[67]
  • Bagot Arms, Grade II.[68]
  • Bakery, Grade II.[69]
  • Big House, School, Grade II.[70]
  • Butter Cross, Grade II.[71]
  • St. Mary and St. Anne school, Grade II.[72]
  • Coach and Horses Public House, Grade II.[73]
  • The Cross, Dwelling, Grade II.[74]
  • The Green, Grade II.[75]
  • Hurst Farmhouse, Grade II.[76]
  • The Maltings, Dwelling, Grade II.[77]
  • Old Schoolhouse, Grade II.[78]
  • Royal Oak Public House, Grade II.[79]
  • Town End Farmhouse, Grade II.[80]
  • Gilleon's Hall, Associated structures. Grade II.[81]
  • War Memorial, Grade II.[82]
  • Wheelwright House, Grade II.[83]

Traditions

The Horn Dance

The Horn Dance outside the Bagot Arms on 11 September 2006

Abbots Bromley is known for its annual Horn Dance, an English folk dance dating back to the Middle Ages. The modern version of the dance involves reindeer antlers, a hobby horse, Maid Marian, and a Fool.[84] The dance takes place on Wakes Monday, the day following Wakes Sunday, which is the first Sunday after 4 September. It begins in the morning on the village green and passes to Blithfield Hall, returning to the village in the early afternoon with the dancers then making their way around the pubs and houses, eventually finishing with a service of Compline at the church.

Sport

Cricket Club

Abbots Bromley has a village cricket club[85] that has 1st XI 2nd XI and numerous junior squads.

Football

Abbots Bromley also has a fast developing football team, Abbots Bromley FC[86] They are nicknamed 'The Stags'. They were reformed after over 10 years in 2010. They play in the Uttoxeter & District league in division 2 and play their home games at the Abbots Bromley School grounds named 'The Lowers' The Stags are sponsored by G4S, a national security company and fleximas, a local business based in Abbots Bromley. The president of the club is former Aston Villa & Stoke City footballer, Harry Burrows. The chairman is Thomas Wheeldon and the team manager is Mark Hurst Snr. The club reached the Uttoxeter & District division 2/3 cup final in May 2012 but narrowly lost out to Cheadle Town End on penalties in front of a crowd of 150+. The Stags also narrowly missed out on promotion to the Uttoxeter & District first division in 2012 after finishing third, although improving their position the previous year (4th). The club have a large following and can often attract attendances of up to 100 spectators at home games. The club have struck a deal with a local businessman (Martin Higson) for the 2012/13 season, the club will receive £10 per goal scored throughout the league and cup campaigns. Currently the tally is 92 goals (as at 1 May 2013) and the stags have won the League this season (2013). They have 3 more games to take the total above 100 goals and £1,000 for the Season

References

  1. ↑ OS Explorer Map 244: Cannock Chase & Chasewater: (1:25 000) :ISBN 0 319 46269 2
  2. ↑ Map Details retrieved 11 April 2013
  3. ↑ http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/style/homes_and_gardens/best_places/article1229835.ece
  4. ↑ - Staffordshire A-Z County Atlas: 2011 Edition: Scale:3.8 inches to 1 mile (5.9cm to 1km) ISBN 978 1 84348 748 7
  5. ↑ History of Reservoir retrieved 11 April 2013
  6. ↑ Key Population statistics retrieved 11 April 2013
  7. ↑ Williams, Ann; G H Martin. Domesday Book: A Complete Translation. London: Penguin. pp. 676; 1303. ISBN 978-0-14-143994-5.
  8. ↑ Crossley, DW (1972). "The Performance of the Glass Industry in Sixteenth Century England". Economic History Review 25 (3): 421–433. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.1972.tb02185.x. JSTOR 2593430.
  9. ↑ Listed building status- Church House retrieved 12 April 2013
  10. ↑ Listed building status-Goats head Inn retrieved 12 April 2013
  11. ↑ Listed building status- Old School House retrieved 12 April 2013
  12. ↑ "Ancient Scheduled Monuments". The Market Cross, Abbots Bromley. English Heritage. Retrieved 14 April 2013.
  13. ↑ 4 Houses Listings retrieved 12 April 2013
  14. ↑ Bromley Monument Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  15. ↑ Bank House Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  16. ↑ Barn and Cart shed listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  17. ↑ Goose Lane Barn Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  18. ↑ Hurst Farm Barn Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  19. ↑ High Elms Barn Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  20. ↑ Batkin House Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  21. ↑ Bentilee Park Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  22. ↑ Bromley House Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  23. ↑ Cael Cottage Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  24. ↑ Cedar Cottage Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  25. ↑ Chesterton House Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  26. ↑ Parish Church Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  27. ↑ Church View Farmhouse Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  28. ↑ Leafield Farm Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  29. ↑ Coleridge House School Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  30. ↑ Croft House Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  31. ↑ Crofts Cottage Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  32. ↑ Dandelion Cottages listings retrieved 12 April 2013
  33. ↑ Falcott Inglenook Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  34. ↑ Georgian House Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  35. ↑ Gilleon’s Hall Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  36. ↑ Goats Lodge Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  37. ↑ Hurst Farm Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  38. ↑ Grange Farmhouse Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  39. ↑ Narley Farmhouse Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  40. ↑ Heatley Green Farmhouse Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  41. ↑ Market Place Dwelling Listed retrieved 12 April 2013
  42. ↑ Goodwin Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  43. ↑ Oak Cottage Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  44. ↑ Lancsuss House Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  45. ↑ Laurel Cottage Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  46. ↑ Leacross Cottage Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  47. ↑ Leafields Farmhouse Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  48. ↑ Lychgate Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  49. ↑ Manor Farmhouse Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  50. ↑ Maxstoke House Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  51. ↑ Middleton House Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  52. ↑ Mile Post Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  53. ↑ Mount Pleasant Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  54. ↑ Norfolk House Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  55. ↑ Norman Villa Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  56. ↑ Northwood House listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  57. ↑ Park Lodge Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  58. ↑ Parkside Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  59. ↑ C. Taswell Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  60. ↑ JM Meadows Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  61. ↑ Premises Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  62. ↑ Rose House Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  63. ↑ Saint Helens Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  64. ↑ Bentilee Listings retrieved 12 April 2013
  65. ↑ Leafields Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  66. ↑ Sunny Listings retrieved 12 April 2013
  67. ↑ Almshouse Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  68. ↑ Bagot Inn Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  69. ↑ Bakery Listing retrieved 12 April 2013
  70. ↑ Big House Listing retrieved 13 April 2013
  71. ↑ Butter Cross Listing retrieved 13 April 2013
  72. ↑ School Listing retrieved 13 April 2013
  73. ↑ Coach and Horses Listing retrieved 13 April 2013
  74. ↑ Cross Listing retrieved 13 April 2013
  75. ↑ Green Listing retrieved 13 April 2013
  76. ↑ Hurst Listing retrieved 13 April 2013
  77. ↑ Maltings Listing retrieved 13 April 2013
  78. ↑ Schoolhouse Listing retrieved 13 April 2013
  79. ↑ Royal Oak Listing retrieved 13 April 2013
  80. ↑ Town End Listing retrieved 13 April 2013
  81. ↑ Gilleon Listing retrieved 13 April 2013
  82. ↑ Memorial Listing retrieved 13 April 2013
  83. ↑ Wheelwright Listing retrieved 13 April 2013
  84. ↑ "Abbots Bromley". Retrieved 18 December 2011.
  85. ↑ ABCC Cricket Club Website retrieved 14 April 2013
  86. ↑ Abbots Bromley FC retrieved 14 April 2013

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