Abd Allah Siraj
| Abd Allah Siraj | |
|---|---|
| عبد الله سراج | |
 | |
| Prime Minister of Transjordan | |
|
In office 22 February 1931 – 18 October 1933 | |
| Monarch | Abd Allah I |
| Preceded by | Hasan Khalid Abu al-Huda |
| Succeeded by | Ibrahim Hashem |
| Prime Minister of Hejaz | |
|
In office October 1924 – November 1925 | |
| Monarch | Ali |
| Preceded by | Ali |
| Succeeded by | Muhammad at-Tawil |
| Deputy Prime Minister of Hejaz | |
|
In office October 1916 – October 1924 | |
| Monarch | Husayn |
| Prime Minister | Ali |
| Hanafi Mufti of Mecca | |
|
In office c. 8 November 1907 – October 1924 | |
| Appointed by | Ali Abd Allah Pasha |
| Preceded by | Abd Allah ibn Abbas |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
c. 1876 or c. 1879 Mecca, Hejaz Vilayet, Ottoman Empire |
| Died |
c. May 1949 Kingdom of Jordan |
| Alma mater |
Madrasah as-Sawlatiyah al-Azhar University |
| Religion | Sunni Islam |
‘Abd Allāh ibn ‘Abd ar-Raḥman Sirāj (Arabic: عبد الله بن عبد الرحمن سراج) was an Arab politician and Islamic scholar who held various posts in the Kingdom of Hejaz and later the Emirate of Transjordan, including the office of Prime Minister of both countries. Born in Mecca, he graduated from Madrasah as-Sawlatiyah and later al-Azhar University in Cairo. In 1907 he was appointed Mufti of the Hanafis in Mecca by Sharif Ali Abd Allah. He was elected to represent Mecca in the Ottoman parliament in 1908, though he resigned before he ever served. After Sharif Husayn declared independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1916, he appointed Siraj as Chief Justice and Deputy Prime Minister of the Hejaz government. Siraj served as acting Prime Minister in lieu of Emir Ali until 1918. After Husayn abdicated the throne in 1924, Siraj held the office of Prime Minister during most of Ali's short reign, which ended with the Kingdom's surrender to the Saudi Sultanate of Nejd in 1925. He then migrated to the Jordan, where under Emir Abd Allah he served as Prime Minister from 1931 to 1933 while simultaneously holding the portfolios of Finance and the Interior Ministry, as well as the office of Chief Justice.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]
References
- ↑ Abū Sulaymān, ‘Abd al-Wahhāb. "الإفتاء في مكة المكرمة والمدينة المنورة ما قبل الحكم السعودي" [The office of ifta in Mecca and Medina before Saudi rule]. alhejaz.org.
- ↑ Wahīm, Ṭālīb Muḥammad (1990). مملكة الحجاز 1916-1925 : دراسة في الاوضاع السياسية / Mamlakat al-Ḥijāz (1916-1925): dirāsah fī al-awḍāʻ al-sīyāsīyah [Kingdom of Hejaz (1916-1925): A study in the political situation] (1st ed.). al-Baṣrah [Basra, Iraq]: Markaz Dirāsāt al-Khalīj al-ʻArabī bī-Jāmiʻat al-Baṣrah.
- ↑ Sabbagh, Mahmoud Abdul-Ghani (4 March 2010). "Modernity in Makkah: History at a glance". Arab News.
- ↑ al-‘Ajrash, Ḥaydar Ḥātim Fāliḥ (6 May 2011). "الملك علي بن الشريف حسين / al-Malik ‘Alī ibn ash-Sharīf Ḥusayn". University of Babylon Repository of Open Access Papers.
- ↑ Rida, Muhammad Rashid (11 February 1918). "الحالة السياسية في الحجاز في أواخر سنة 1334" [The political situation in the Hejaz at the end of the year 1334 AH]. al-Manār 20 (6): 278–279.
- ↑ "آل سراج / Āl Sirāj". alhejaz.org.
- ↑ ash-Shubaylī, ‘Abd ar-Raḥman (29 September 2011). "مجلس الوكلاء في مكة المكرمة نواة السلطة التنفيذية (مجلس الوزراء) في عهد الملك عبدالعزيز" [The Council of Ministers in Mecca, nucleus of the executive branch, in the time of King Abd al-Aziz]. Al-Jazirah. Translation: "The nucleus of the executive branch". Arab News. 18 November 2011.
- ↑ Maghribī, Muḥammad ‘Alī (1990). "عبد الله عبد الرحمن سراج / ‘Abd Allāh ‘Abd ar-Raḥman Sirāj". أعلام الحجاز في القرن الرابع عشر للهجرة / A‘lām al-Ḥijāz fi qarn ar-rābi‘ ‘ashr lil-hijrah [Luminaries of the Hejaz in the 14th century AH]. Vol. 3 (1st ed.). al-Qāhirah [Cairo]: Maṭba‘at al-Madanī. pp. 375–393.
- ↑ PRO. FO 195/2286. Monahan to Lowther. Jidda, 15 December 1908. "He is Mufti at Mecca of the Hanefi sect, as his father was before him. His family is of Indian…origin, but has been residing in Mecca for more than 200 years. His father died in exile in Egypt about 12 years ago, having incurred the displeasure of Grand Sharif Aun ar-Rafik, which would be a fact in his favor, and he himself (he is now about 35) was living in Constantinople in fear of the Grand Sharif for more than ten years, until he returned two years ago to Mecca. He appears to have a good reputation, intellectually, and morally, and knows Turkish well…" Quoted in Kayalı, Hasan (1997). "A Case Study in Centralization: The Hijaz under Young Turk Rule, 1908–1914". Arabs and Young Turks: Ottomanism, Arabism, and Islamism in the Ottoman Empire, 1908–1918. Berkeley: University of California Press.