Abe Monju-in

Coordinates: 34°30′13.55″N 135°50′33.21″E / 34.5037639°N 135.8425583°E

Abe Monju-in Hondō (1665)

Monju-in Nishi Kofun

Abe Monju-in (安倍文殊院, あべもんじゅいん) is a Buddhist temple in the Abe area of Sakurai, Nara Prefecture, Japan. Dating to the seventh century, it houses a sculptural group by Kaikei, and a kofun within its grounds has been designated a Special Historic Site.

History

Founded as Sūke-ji in the seventh century, in 834 the monk Shinga saw a vision of a golden image of Manjusri (Monju) emerging from a cave within the temple compound. Subsequently he dedicated a hall, the Monju-dō. The cult grew in popularity in the late Heian period and Ninshō attended the temple regularly.^[1]

Buildings

The Hondō, rebuilt several times due to fires, dates to 1665.^[2] The single bay nagare-zukuri, shake-roofed Hakusan Jinja Honden (Sengoku period) is an Important Cultural Property.^[3] The temple has been renovated in recent years.^[4]

Monju pentad

There is a large statue group with a seven-metre high Manjusri (Monju) seated on a lion flanked by four attendants: a young boy, an aged layman, a monk, and a groom, one of a number of such groups dating to the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. When the statues were dismantled for repairs in the 1930s, the signature of Kaikei, the year 1203, and the names of around fifty donors including both Kaikei and Shunjōbō Chōgen were found inscribed within Manjusri's head.^[1][5]

Kofun

The square-chambered Monju-in Nishi Kofun is located within the grounds of the temple.^[6] In 1952 the tomb was designated a Special Historic Site.^[7]

See also

• Kofun
• Shinbutsu shūgō
• List of Special Places of Scenic Beauty, Special Historic Sites and Special Natural Monuments
• Thirteen Buddhist Sites of Yamato

References

1. Guth Kanda, Christine (1979). "Kaikei's Statues of Manjusri and Four Attendants in the Abe No Monjuin". Archives of Asian Art 32: 8–26.
2. "Abe Monjuin". Abe Monju-in. Retrieved 13 April 2011.
3. "Database of Registered National Cultural Assets". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 13 April 2011.
4. "Timeline". Abe Monju-in. Retrieved 13 April 2011.
5. "Abeno Monjuin Temple". Nara Prefecture. Retrieved 13 April 2011.
6. "Monju-in Nishi Kofun". Asuka Historical Museum. Retrieved 13 April 2011.
7. "Database of Registered National Cultural Assets". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 13 April 2011.

External links

(Japanese) Abe Monju-in homepage